初中英语核心句型100例及配套练

1 初中英语核心句型 100 例及配套练习 1 welcome to sp 欢迎到某地 Eg Welcome to China 2 What s the matter with sb sth 出什么毛病了 Eg What s the matter with your watch 3 be different from 与 不同 Eg The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing 4 be the same as 与 相同 Eg His trousers are the same as mine 5 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 Eg Mr Wang is very friendly to us 6 want to do sth 想做某事 Eg I want to go to school 7 want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 Eg I want my son to go to school 8 what to do 做什么 Eg We don t know what to do next 9 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Eg Let him enter the room 10 let sb not do sth 让某人不做某人 Eg Let him not stand in the rain 11 why don t you do sth 怎么不做某事呢 Eg Why don t you play football with us 12 why not do sth 怎么不做某事呢 Eg Why not play football with us 13 make sb sth 为某人制造某物 Eg My father made me a kite 14 make sth for sb 为某人制造某物 Eg My father made a kite for me 15 What mean by 做 是什么意思 Eg What do you mean by doing that 16 like doing sth 喜爱做某事 Eg Jim likes swimming 17 like to do sth 喜爱做某事 Eg He doesn t like to swim now 18 feel like doing sth 想做某事 Eg I feel like eating bananas 19 would like to do sth 愿意做某事 Eg Would you like to go rowing with me 20 would like sb to do sth 愿意某人做某事 Eg I d like you to stay with me tonight 21 make sb do sth 逼使某人做某事 Eg His brother often makes him stay in the sun 22 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Eg Let me sing a song for you 23 have sb do sth 使某人做某事 Eg You shouldn t have the students work so hard 24 be far from sp 离某地远 Eg His school is far from his home 25 be near to sp 离某地近 Eg The hospital is near to the post office 26 be good at sth doing sth 擅长某事 做某事 Eg We are good at English They are good at boating 27 It takes sb some time to do sth 某人花多少时间做某事 Eg It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes 28 sb spends some time money in doing sth 某人花多少时间做某事 Eg I spent twenty years in writing the novel 29 sb spends some time money on sth 某事花了某人多少时间 金钱 Eg Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike 30 sth costs sb some money 某物花了某人多少钱 Eg The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan 31 sb pays some money for sth 某人为某物付了多少钱 Eg Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike 32 begin start with sth 开始做某事 Eg The started the meeting with a song 33 be going to do sth 打算做某事 Eg We are going to study in Japan 34 call A B 叫 A BEg They called the village Gumtree 2 35 thank sb for sth doing sth 感谢某人做某事 Eg Thank you for your help Thank you for helping me 36 What for 为什 Eg What do you learn English for 37 How what about doing sth 做某事怎么样 Eg How about going fishing 38 S be the 最高级 of in 短语 Eg Lucy is the tallest in her class 39 S be 比较级 than any other n Eg Lucy is taller than any other student in her class 40 have to do sth 不得不做某事 Eg I have to go home now 41 had better do sth 最好做某事 Eg You d better study hard at English 42 had better not do sth 最好别做某事 Eg You d better not stay up 43 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 Eg Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes 44 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 Eg He usually helps me learn English 45 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 Eg I sometimes help my mother with the housework 46 make it 时间把时间定在几点 Eg Let s make it 8 30 47 take sb to sp 带某人到某地 Eg Mr Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday 49 have nothing to do with sb 与某人没有关系 Eg That has nothing to do with me 50 主语 don t think 从句 认为 不 Eg I don t think it will rain tomorrow 51 It s adj for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样 Eg It is lucky for you to go to London 52 How adj adv 主 谓 多么 啊 Eg How beautiful the flower is 53 what a an adj 主 谓 Eg What an beautiful flower it is 54 What adj pl u 主 谓 Eg What bad weather it is today 55 find it adj to do sth 发现做某事如何 Eg I find it hard to speak English well 56 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 Eg They often ask me for money 57 need to do sth 需要做某事 Eg You need to study hard 58 need sth 需要某物 Eg I don t need your money 59 use A to do B 用 A 来做 BEg We use pens to write 60 show sb Sth 给某人看某物 Eg Please show me the map 61 show sth to sb 把某物给某人看 Eg Please show the map to me 62 pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 Eg Pass me the cup of tea 63 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人 Eg Pass the cup of tea to me 64 buy sb sth 为某人买某物 Eg Mother bought me a bike 65 buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 Eg Mother bought a bike for me 66 give sb sth 把某物给某人 Eg Jim gave me an English dictionary 67 give sth to sb 把某物给某人 Eg Jim gave an English dictionary to me 68 get to sp 达到某地 Eg I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st 69 arrive in sp 达到某地 Eg I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st 70 reach sp 达到某地 Eg I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st 71 hope to do sth 希望某人做某事 Eg I hope to see you soon 72 there is sth wrong with sth sb 某物出设么毛病了 3 Eg There is something wrong my car 73 sth is wrong with 某物出设么毛病了 Eg Something is wrong with my car 74 How do you like sth 你认为 怎么样 Eg How do you like Beijing 75 What do you think of sth 你认为 怎么样 Eg What do you think of Beijing 76 start doing sth 开始做某事 Eg I started learning English in 1983 77 start to do sth 开始做某事 Eg I started to watch TV after finishing my homework 78 finish doing sth 完成作某事 Eg I finished cleaning my car just now 79 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 Eg They all enjoy living and working in China 80 What when where who something anything nothing else 别的什么 何时 何地 谁 Eg What else do you want to buy Where else have you gone Who else have you played with I have nothing else to tell you Would you like something else 81 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事了 Eg I forgot turning off the lights Look it is dark in the room 82 forget to do sth 忘了做某事了 Eg I forgot to turn off the lights Could you go back and shut the off 83 remember doing sth 记得做过某事了 Eg I remembered returning your money You are so forgetful 84 remember to do sth 记住做某事 Eg Remember to bring me some money I ve run out of it 85 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 Eg He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office 86 stop doing sth 停止做某事 Eg The students stopped talking when the teachet came in 87 watch see hear sb do sth 观看 看见 听见某人做某事 Eg I saw you pick an apple just now 88 watch see hear sb doing sth 观看 看见 听见某人在做某事 Eg I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday 89 go on doing sth 继续作谋事 Eg He went on reading after a short rest 90 go on to do sth 继续作谋事 Eg He went on to read after finishing washing the dishes 91 go on with sth 继续某事 Eg He went on with his work after a short rest 92 say hello goodbye to sb 向某人告别 Eg I came to say good bye to you 93 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg They are busy planting trees on the hill 94 be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣 Eg English is very interesting We are all interested in it 95 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 Eg Mother told me to go shopping with her 96 ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事 Eg Jim ask me to go rowing with him 97 call ring sb up 给某人打电话 Eg I will call you up tommow 98 be ready to do sth 准备做某事 Eg We are ready to have lunch 99 go doing sth 去做某事 Eg Let s go fishing 100 prefer A doing A to B doing B 喜欢 A 做 A 而非 B 做 B Eg Lucy prefers English to French I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema 4 九年级英语词组汇编九年级英语词组汇编 Unit 1 过去常常做某事 used to do sth 习惯做某事 be used to doing sth 激光唱机 a CD player 输入 put into 全神贯注于 中 put one s heart into 想出 提供 come up with 拾起某物 pick up sth 向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb 把某物借给某人 lend sb sth lend sth to sb 带给某人知识 give sb knowledge 在校园内的室外 outside in the schoolyard 忘记要做某事 forget to do sth 忘记曾经做过的事 forget doing sth 第二天 the next day 上一周 last week 几天以后 several days later 迟早 sooner or later 更糟糕的是 what be worse 为 而付款 pay for 所借的书 borrowed books 在国外 be abroad 整理床铺 make the bed 把某物归还给某人 return sth to sb 从某人处得到某物 get sth from sb 顺手拿走 偷走 walk away with 鼓励某人做某事 encourage ab to do sth Unit 2 水上运动 water sports 一天三次 three times a day 尝试 have a try want a go 遍及全世界 all over the world 许许多多 大量 a large number of 一年到头 终年 all the year round 不管 no matter 放弃做某事 give up doing sth 放弃工作 give up one s job 以冲浪为生 live to surf 看起来令人兴奋 look exciting 因 而著名 be famous for 在 A 和 B 之间 between A and B 例如 for example 从那时起 ever since 打零工 a part time assistant 休息一晚 have a night off 使某人舒畅 开心 make sb fit 乐趣无穷 such great fun 动身去某地 leave for sw 一等奖 first prize 冲浪竞赛 a surfing competition 奥林匹克运动会 Olympic Games 出差 因公 on business 时光飞逝 光阴似箭 日月如梭 How time flies 迄今为止 so far 到某处旅游 travel to sw 试着做某事 trying doing sth 尽力做某事 try to do sth 一个十二岁的男孩 a 12 year old boy a boy of 12 实现 come true 走进 踏入 step into 减速 slow down 又过了两个小时 another two hours 高度赞扬 speak highly of 因 感到自豪 be proud of doing sth be proud to do sth 是 的骄傲 be the pride of sb Unit 3 造纸厂 a paper factory 找出 查明 find out 倾倒 倒入 pour into 污水 废水 waste water 害怕某事 物 be afraid of sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth 传到某人耳中 come to one s ears 将某物投入 throw sth in 5 将某物投入某处 throw sth into sw 帮助做某事 help to do sth 保持城市整洁 keep the city clean 保护环境 protect the environment 绿化中国 Greener China 乱丢某物 litter throw sth about 以 为根据 base on be based on 在公共场所吐痰 spit in a public place 为干某事而做出 巨大 贡献 make a great contribution to doing sth 砍伐 cut down 收垃圾的车 a truck collecting rubbish Unit 4 尽快 as soon quickly as possible as soon quickly as one can 现在 right now 乘飞机旅行 travel by plane air 匆匆行程 a rushed trip 火车旅途 a train ride 打的前往 take a taxi to 卧铺车箱 a sleeping car 四处走走 walk around 感到疲惫 feel tired 打牌 play cards 一直不断干某事 keep doing sth 不断老是做某事 keep on doing sth 为某人提供某物 offer sb sth 练习干某事 practise doing sth 很快睡熟了 fall fast asleep 持久 last long 持续一段时间 last for some time 旅行 go on a trip have a trip be on a trip 拍照 take photos pictures 赶快 hurry up 在某人一生中 in one s life 留言 leave a message 冲洗 显影 come out Unit 5 过来 加油 come on 开家庭会议 have a family meeting 谈论 talk about 去度假 go for a holiday go on holiday 决定干某事 decide to do sth 潜水 scuba diving 在因特网上 on the Internet 上网查寻 search the Internet 双击左键 double left click 因特网图标 the Internet icon 键入网址 type in the Website 按回车键 press the enter button 花市 a flower market 驯鹿公园 a deer park 单程 one way trip 往返双程 round trip 珊瑚礁 coral reefs 快速列车 a fast train 向前走 walk along 照直走 go straight along 请稍等 just wait a minute Unit 6 报警 call the police 出事故 have an accident 去冲浪 go surfing 骑马 ride a horse 拜访某人 visit sb 允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth 使它成为可能 make it possible 水下呼吸器 the scuba machine 对 感兴趣 be interested in 摄像 make videos 制作电视节目 make a TV show 对 感到惊讶 be amazed surprised at 保护环境 save protect the environment 保持某物清洁 keep sth clean 清理 打扫 clean up 鼓励某人干某事 encourage sb to do sth 参加 活动 take part in sth doing sth 长达 as long as 6 在世界上 on earth in the world 以 为生 为主食 feed on 在沙滩上 on the beaches 警告某人做某事 warn sb to do sth 去看望 拜访某人 go to visit sb 走出 get out of 就这么定了 That s a deal Unit 7 能 be able to 持续做 keep doing sth 让某人持续做某事 keep sb doing sth 操作 从事 致力于 work on sth 改变世界 change the world 试验新的想法 创新 try out new ideas 在校上学 be in school 与 无 有关 have nothing something to do with 对 感兴趣 be interested in 在 12 岁时 at the age of 12 铁轨 railway tracks 冲过去 rush out 把孩子抱到安全地带 carry the boy to safety 如此 以致 so that 对 评价高 看重 think a lot of 考虑 关心 think of 开发 open up 关小 turn down 开大 turn up 毕业于 graduate from 值得做 be worth doing 保持忙碌 keep busy 把某人带回家 take sb home 生活的一个新开端 a new start in life 某人大半生 most of one s lifetime 对某人充满信心 have confidence in sb 想要做某事 feel like doing sth would like to do sth want to do sth 计划做某事 plan to do sth Unit 8 实现 come true 快来 come on 砍伐 cut down 挂上 张贴 put up 在 顶部 on top of at the top of 团聚 get together 挨家挨户 from house to house 圣诞颂歌 Christmas songs 圣诞精神 the spirit of Christmas 在圣诞除夕 on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节 on Christmas Day 在床头边 at the end of the bed 圣诞老人 Father Christmas 在夜间 during the night 也 as well 好心的人 a kind hearted man 顺着爬下来 climb down 把 装上 fill with 以 为根据 base on be based on 穷人 the poor 扔下 drop down 尽管 即使 even though 不再 no longer not any longer no more not any more 某人慷慨大方的精神 one s spirit of generosity 继续活着 live on 迫不及待干某事 can t wait to do sth 圣诞快乐 Merry Christmas 在西方国家 in western countries 春节 the Spring Festival 用不同的方式 in different ways 从前 once upon a time 讲述 tell of about 向某人讲述某事 tell sb of about sth 生孩子 give birth to Unit 9 毛笔 a writing brush 由 制成 be made of from 7 被用来 be used for 保暖 keep warm 寄信 send a letter 开锁门 open and lock a door 在世界上 in the world on earth 成群的人 groups of people 一群鸟 a group of birds 一百万或更多 one million or more 当然 of course 说得最广泛 be the most widely spoken 使用很广泛 be used very widely 作为一门外语 as a foreign language 在世界上其他许多国家 in many other countries of the world 在当今世界上 在现代社会中 in the modern world 把 当作 用 be used as 广泛使用于商业事务中 be widely used for business 向某人买某物 buy sth from sb 把某物卖给某人 sell sth to sb 大多数商业信件 most business letters 在世界范围内 around the world 打电话 make a telephone call 数码相机 a digital camera 在另一方面 on the other hand 一套 a set of Unit 10 在城里 be in town 在城外 be out of town 展览 陈列 on show on display 数百年前 hundreds of years ago 看一看 have a look 到某地参观 a visit to sw 在 20 世纪 20 年代 in the 1920s 很久以前 long ago long before 下蛋 lay eggs 不久以后 before long 人类 humans human beings man 真遗憾 That s What a pity 被 覆盖 be covered with 有羽毛的恐龙 a feathered dinosaur 在将来 in the future 研究恐龙 study dinosaurs 查字典 look up sth in a the dictionary 禁止吸烟 No smoking 禁止拍照 No photos 禁止停车 No parking 有三只腿的杯子 a cup with three legs a three legged cup 在旧社会 in the old days 上酒 serve wine 使茶保温 keep tea warm 被装上 填上 be filled with 一群 一组 a group of 损坏 break down 营业时间 business time 切勿倒置 This side up Unit 11 植树节 Tree Planting Day 植树 plant trees 正好 just right 既不 也不 neither nor 把 插进 knock into 务必 确保 一定 make sure 在 旁边 next to 以便 so that 把 用力踩实 push sth down hard 把 系在 tie to 使它立直 keep it straight 在绿色的长城 on the Great Green Wall 流失 跑走 run away 冲走 wash away 阻止 防止某人做某事 stop prevent sb from doing sth keep sb from doing sth 雨滴 rain drops 直接冲击土壤 hit the soil directly 多亏 由于 thanks to because of 落叶 dead leaves 8 数百万个 millions of 这一次 this time 其他许多人 many other people 在这些树苗中 among the young trees 多多益善 The more the better 再过几年 几年以后 in a few years time 指向 point to 远处 far away 用这种方法 in this way 上交 hand in 或多或少 差不多 more or less 避开 防止 keep off Unit 12 给某人发一份电子邮件 send sb an e mail send an e mail to sb 把信息输入到电脑 put information into the computer 电脑迷 a computer fan 谈论 talk about 绕 转 travel around 在太空 in space 发射 send up 一直 all the time 无人驾驶的宇宙飞船 spaceships without people 把 发射到太空 sent sth up into space 收发信息 send and receive messages 在 的帮助下 with one s help with the help of 在世界的另一面 on the other side of the world 向 打电话 make a telephone call to 不同国家的人们 people from different countries 更好地相互了解 understand each other better 输入 put into 关上 shut down 拖延 延期 put off 一心想做 set one s mind to do 到目前为止 so far by now up to now 编造 make up 有关 方面的知识 knowledge of 数百 几百 hundreds of 数千 成千上万 thousands of 数万 几万 tens of thousands of 数百万 几百万 无数的 millions of Unit 13 下降 放慢 减速 slow down 世界人口 the word s population 增加了 increase by 增加到 increase to 继续 go on 一小时又一小时 hour after hour 年复一年 year after year A 乘以 B A multiplied by B 越来越快 faster and faster 平方米 square meter 在 之初 at the beginning of 以 开头 结尾 start end with 在二十世纪 in the twentieth century 到 2010 年为止 by the year 2010 只有立足之地 standing room only 发达的国家 developed countries 发展中国家 developing countries 同意某人的意见 agree with sb 价格贵 cost much 价格便宜 cost little 宁愿 也不 prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer to do sth instead of doing sth prefer doing sth to doing sth would rather do sth than do sth 值得做 be worth doing 9 Unit 14 把 穿旧 wear out 精疲力竭 wear out 一双新网球鞋 a new pair of tennis shoes 试穿 try on 有点儿贵 a little a bit expensive 深蓝色 dark blue 浅绿色 light green 参加学校旅行 on a school trip 检查 check out 做出决定 make a decision 信用卡 a credit card 名胜 places of interest 放下 drop off 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry 复习 过一遍 仔细查看 go over 考虑 think about of 一点儿也不 not a bit not at all 非常 not a little 京剧 Peking Opera 人民大会堂 the Great Hall of the People 故宫博物馆 the Palace Museum 也 as well 整个下午 the whole afternoon 在小船上 in a boat 听到某人在做某事 hear sb doing sth 听起来很优美 sound very beautiful 天安门广场 Tian anmen Square 靠近 close to 叫人做某事 have sth done 颐和园 the Summer Palace 上网 get on line 网上购物 shopping buy sth on line 永远 for ever 犯错误 make a mistake mistakes 淋湿 弄湿 get wet 做某事感到兴奋 激动 be excited about doing sth 物美价廉 offer the most at the best price 似乎 好象做 seem to do sth 按照正确的顺序 in the right order 放下 drop off put down 接近于 和 联系密切 be close to Unit 15 兽医 an animal doctor a doctor for animals 对某人来说 to sb 感到减少孤独感 feel less lonely 使你大笑 make you laugh 长大 成长 grow up 毕业于 graduate from 下定决心 make up one s mind 上大学 go to college 继续教育 continue one s education 找到工作 find a job 在农村 in the country 把 看作 have regard look on as 起先 当初 at first 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb 病狗 a sick dog 养狗 keep dogs 在某人一生中 in one s life 无论 不管 no matter 儿童科医生 a docto