大理崇圣三塔中英文导游词

第 1 页 共 8 页 大理崇圣三塔中英文导游词大理崇圣三塔中英文导游词 英文版 Today we are going to visit the three pagodas temple of Dali Welcome everyone Before we got the three pagodas temple I would like to give you a brief introduction of Dali Why is it called Dali As we all know Dali has a long history After the Kingdom of NanZhao Duansiping Established the Kingdom of Dali li this Chinese word refers to manners indicated the hope of the king that make his country a prosperous and civilized place Dali is a world famous tourist attraction It is rich in cultural heritages and tourist resources Dali is widely claimed as the Oriental Switzerland the Chinese Geneva and the Pearl on the Yunnan Plateau Each year it attracts thousands of tourists both at home and from abroad to pay a visit For example the Cangsang mountain Erhai lake Dali 第 2 页 共 8 页 Ancient city and the Three Pagodas are all important resorts in Dali And we are all familiar with the saying wind flowers snow and the moon which refers to the snow on Cangshan mountain the moon of the Erhai Lake the wind of Shangguan county and the flowers in Xiaguang county There are regarded as the best sight of Dali We will enjoy them later The Bai Nationality is the chief nationality in Dali Prefecture It has the second biggest population among the 25 ethnic minorities in Yunnan totaling more than 1 000 000 people The Bai people have a long history and a well developed culture Under the influence of the Han people some of their customs and habits are quite similar to those of the Han people As our bus keeps moving on towards Dali you will see more and more houses and villiages that have a strong local colour of the Bai people Dali City is the capital of the Bai Autonomous Prefecture As the largest city in 第 3 页 共 8 页 the west of Yunnan it covers an area of 1 400 square kilometers with a population of more than 450 000 In addition Dali City is the political economic and cultural center of Dali as well as one of the important gateways to the Southeast Asian nations OK everyone we are now at the Three Pagodas Temple Lets go inside and see Three Pagodas are the ancient landmarks They have been the symbol of Dali The temple located in the piedmont of Cangshan mountain and the near the Erhai Lake The three pagodas are the only building of the temple Because the temple went through the war and has been ruined In Chinese we call it cong shen which means admiring the Buddha and this Buddha refers to the 观音 After cross this plaza we will be in the temple See the three pagodas stand there The major Pagoda built during the period of NanZhao State stands 69 meters in height and is divided into 16 tiers Each tier is inlaid 第 4 页 共 8 页 with the statues of Buddha On its front four Chinese characters are quite striking meaning Ensuring Tranquility to Mountains and Rivers Forever From this we can conclude that one of the reasons to built this pagoda is to prevent disasters This pagoda we call it 千 寻 The three pagodas have a history of more than 1 000 years They have warthered the storms and earthquakes several years Still the three pagodas stand firm and erect They clearly show us the exquisite and superb craftsmanship of the ancient Chinese architecture In recent years the local government renovated the three pagodas During the renovation inside the major pagoda were found lots of treasures Buddhist Sciptures gold silver bronze and iorn wares pearl agate amber jade and some herbs totaling more than 600 考试大网 These three pagodas make a beautiful 第 5 页 共 8 页 picture If seen from a far distance you will have such a feeling that how can this miracle exist in this world Every time when I saw them I always wondered that They are really the wonderful works made by Bai people This way please everyone Now we can see the Statue of Yutong 观音 It is a rebuilt one the original one was destroyed before This statue is different from other statues of 观音 in other places around China Whats the difference Please look at it clearly Its face looks like a womans face and its body resembles a man s body This feature can not be found in other statue After visiting the temple we will go to enjoy the scenery of Cangshan mountain and Erhai Lake Ok Lets go everyone 中文版 云南大理是中国唯一的白族自治州 是云南历史 文化的最早发祥地之一 秦王朝时期 中央政府把大 理地区正式纳入中国版图 汉王朝在这里设置郡县 唐代的南诏国和宋代的大理国在这里建国都 大理成 第 6 页 共 8 页 为当时的云南政治 经济 文化中心 大理古城是全 国历史文化名城 有献名邦 亚洲文化十字路口的古 都的美誉 大理还是是全国首批优秀旅游城市之一 荣获最佳中国魅力城市称号 大理悠久的历史 灿烂的文化遗留下了众多的文 物古迹 其中 最负盛名的就是大理三塔 它以其悠 久的历史 丰富的文化内涵及其独特的美学价值 并 于 1961 年被国务院例为第一批公布的全国重点文物 保护单位 在众多游客的心目中 崇圣寺三塔是大理的象征 也是云南古代历史文化的象征 也是中国南方最古老 最宏伟的建筑之一 到了大理如果不游三塔 就不算 游了大理 大理三塔位在苍山之麓 洱海之畔 湖光山色把 三塔打扮的分外妖娆 而三塔对持 金碧交辉 又把 苍山洱海点缀得更加秀美 大理三塔就象美丽而多情 的白族少女 以其独特的卓越风姿 欢迎四面八方的 游客 据记载 大理三塔原来是崇圣寺的一部分 如 今 寺院已在历代的战乱和灾害中毁坏 而三塔却历 经千余年沧桑而保存了下来 这不能不说是一种历史 的文化缘分 这里我还要告诉大家三塔具有不同于内地塔的两 第 7 页 共 8 页 个特点 一是三塔层数均为偶数 而内地塔多为奇数 二是中原塔由基座向上直线收缩 下大上小 呈矩梯形 而 三塔上下较小 中部较大 外部轮廓呈曲线 具有曲线 美 与中原塔相比更为挺拔俊秀 大理三塔千百年来历经岁月的沧桑和风雨的洗礼 仍 巍然屹立 成为研究大理国历史及文化的重要实物资 料 在当时 大理国的白族居民就能建造高达 69 米堪 称中国南方第一塔的千寻塔 无疑是一个历史的奇迹 千余年来千寻塔是如何建成的一直是一个谜 相传古 时修建三塔 采用的是垫一层土修一层塔的方法 塔修 好后 将土筑层挖去 让塔显现出来 故三塔的建造方 法一直都有堆土建塔和挖土现塔之说 由此也不难想 见 南诏时期的大理已经呈现出经济繁荣 文化异彩纷