高考英语必备知识点

外语下载中心 高考英语考点汇总知识点高考英语考点汇总知识点 But 在高考中的四个考点解析在高考中的四个考点解析 一 直接考查连词 but 在语境中的用法即要求考生根据试题的语境 看其是否有转折意味 来确定连词 but 的正确使用 这类考题通常会将连词 but 与连词 and so or 等结合起来 考查 同学们做题时要注意比较 尤其要注意比较各个连词填入句子后 比较句意的逻辑 性和通畅性 如 1 You have failed two tests You d better start working harder you won t pass the course A and B so C but D or 解析 D or 的意思是 否则 要不然 只有此词填入空格 句意最通顺 2 They wanted to charge 5 000 for the car we managed to bring the price down A but B so C when D since 解析 A 前后两分句之间是转折关系 故用 but 3 Somebody wants you on the telephone no one knows I m here A For B And C But D So 解析 C 有人打电话来找我 与 没有人知道我在这里 是转折关系 故填 but 二 利用 but 的转折语境考查其他知识点即根据题干中连词 but 的转折性语境来确定相 关知识点的选择 此时尤其要注意前后相关信息的对比 对照或互为相反义 如 1 He has made a lot of films but good ones A any B some C few D many 解析 C 由于句中用了转折连词 but 所以要填 few 与前面的 many 相对比 2 It s hard for him playing against me I ve got nothing to play for but for him he needs to win so A far B well C little D badly 解析 D 句中的 badly 不是表示 糟糕地 而是表示 很 非常 这样用的 badly 主要 与表示 想要 或 需要 的词语或短语 如 want need be in need of 等 连用 如 Our school is badly in need of English teacher 我们学校急需英语教师 He wants to buy a new car badly 他很想买辆新车 3 I told your friend how to get to the hotel but perhaps I have driven her there A could B must C might D should 解析 D 比较 could have 过去分词 的意思是 本来可以 本来应该 本来能够 must have 过去分词 的意思是 一定已经 might have 过去分词 的意思是 本来可 以 本来可能 should have 过去分词 的意思是 本来应该 根据句意 显然只有 D 最佳 三 考查 but 的相关结构或句式如考查 not but not only but also 等句式的 搭配和运用 如 1 Between the two generations it is often not their age their education that causes misunderstanding A like B as C or D but 解析 D 题目考查 not but 的用法 其意为 不是 而是 全句意为 两代人 之间引起的误解往往不是他们的 不同 年龄 而是他们所受的 不同 教育 2 Reality is not the way you wish things to be nor the way they appear to be the way they actually are 外语下载中心 A as B or C but D and 解析 C 此题也是考查 not but 结构 全句意为 现实不是你想象出来的事物的状 态 也不是事物表象给人的感觉 而是其本来的样子 四 考查连词 but 与定语从句的相互干扰大家知道 在含有定语从句的复合句中 我们 是不能在主句与从句之间使用并列连词的 但是 命题者有时却会利用连词 but 与定语从 句的相互干扰性来考查考生的辨别能力 如 1 I don t mind her criticizing me but is how she does it that I object to A it B that C this D which 解析 A 此题考查 it is that 这一强调句句型 句意为 我不介意她批评我 我反 对的是她批评我的方式 由于句中使用了并列连词 but 所以绝对不能选 D 2 The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday but didn t help A it B she C which D he 解析 A 用 it 代替前面整句话的内容 但若去掉 but 则选 which Break 常见短语及考点解析常见短语及考点解析 1 The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet 2006 年辽宁卷 A broke down B broke out C broke up D broke in 解析 A 由语境逻辑可以推出该空表示 坏了 因此应填 broke down 2 To understand the grammar of the sentence you must break it into parts 2005 年 湖北卷 A down B up C off D out 解析 A break down 在此意为 将 分解 符合语境逻辑 3 I was still sleeping when the fire and then it spread quickly 2006 年广东卷 A broke out B put out C came out D got out 解析 A 由 the fire 与 spread 之间的语境逻辑可以推出该空表示 火灾 发生 因此应 填 broke out 以上三题都是考查 break 短语的用法 本文在此对其做一归纳 1 break down 1 破坏 毁掉 Who broke down the doors of our classroom 谁把我们教室的门打 坏了 2 破除 The old rules must be broken down 这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除 3 制服 The police tried to break down the prisoners opposition 警方设法制服囚犯的 反抗 4 坍塌 坏掉 Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night 由于爆炸 昨夜这座桥倒塌了 5 计划等 失败 破裂 Your plan has broken down What a pity 你的计划失败了 真遗憾 Why did the peace talks break down 为什么和谈失败了 6 健康 精神 崩溃 After a long time of hard work he almost broke down 长时 间艰苦劳动之后 他的身体几乎垮了 7 分解 This matter will break down in water 这种物质在水中会分解 2 break up 1 解散 驱散 如 The police broke up the crowd the meeting 警察驱散了人 群 集会 2 学校等 放假 如 When do you break up for Christmas 你们什么时候放圣 外语下载中心 诞节假 3 结束 破裂 如 The weather shows signs of breaking up 好天气看样要过去了 Their marriage is breaking up 他们的婚姻濒临破裂 4 击碎 撞碎 如 The ship broke up on the rocks 船触礁撞毁了 Let s break up the whole into parts 让我们化整为零 5 绝交 如 She s just broken up with her boy friend 她刚与男朋友绝交 3 break in 破门而入 打断 Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera 昨夜一个小 偷闯了进来 偷走了他的相机 He broke in with some ideas of his own 他插了话 说了说自己的一些看法 4 break into 破门而入 突然 起来 They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners 他们冲进监狱 释放了所有的囚犯 Hearing the sad news the old woman broke into tears 听到这个悲哀的消息 这位老年妇 女突然哭了起来 5 break out 战争爆发 争吵爆发 火灾 发生 When did the war break out 这场战争是 什么时候爆发的 I have heard that a quarrel broke out between them 我听说他们之间爆发了争吵 More than one hundred fires broke out in our city last year 去年我市发生了一百多起火灾 6 break away from 打破陈规 奋力挣脱 放弃习惯 You must break away from these old customs 你们必须破除这些旧风俗 The dog broke away from its owner and ran away 狗挣脱了主人 跑了 You d better break away from the habit of smoking 你最好改掉吸烟的习惯 7 break through 出现 突破 It was a cloudy day but the sun at last broke through 原本是 个阴天 不过太阳最后还是出来了 Our soldiers successfully broke through the enemy s defences 我们的战士成功地突破了敌军 的防线 8 break into pieces 破成碎片 The mirror fell to the ground and broke into pieces 镜子掉到地 上摔成了碎片 9 break one s word promise 食言 说话不算数 I believe in him because he never breaks his word promise 我信任他 因为他从来不食言 10 break the law rule 违反法律 规章制度 Nobody can break the rules of our company 没有 人能违背我们公司的规章制度 11 break forth 突然发出 爆发 迸发 发作 The crowd broke forth in cheers 欢呼声从人 群中迸发出来 12 break in two 使破成两半 When I hit the ball my bat broke in two 击球时我的球拍断 成两截 13 break the record 打破纪录 This athlete has just broken the world record in men s high jump 这名运动员刚刚打破了男子跳高世界纪录 14 break one s heart 使某人心碎 使某人悲痛欲绝 To tell you the truth the bad news broke my heart at that time 说实话 那时这个坏消息使我悲痛万分 Take 高考常考短语及考点解析高考常考短语及考点解析 一 短语归纳 1 take after 长相或举止像 某个长辈 不用进行时 Mary really takes after her mother she has the same eyes nose and hair 玛丽真像她妈妈 外语下载中心 眼睛 鼻子和头发都一个样 2 take apart 把 小型机器 钟表等 拆开 拆散 在体育运动或比赛中 把 彻 底打败 对 苛求 严厉批评 Take the watch apart and see if you can see what s wrong with it 把手表拆开来看看你能不能检查出什么毛病 England was really taken apart by Italy in last night s match 在昨晚的比赛中 英格兰队可谓 给意大利队打得溃不成军了 3 take as 看作 认为 regard consider look on treat as I took your nod as a sign of approval 我把你的点头看作是同意的表示了 4 take away 拿走 使停学 使离开 使消失 减去 The child was taken away 辍学 from school Now I ll give you some tablets to take away 使消失 the pain Take away 减去 2 from 4 and you get 2 take away from 贬低 有益或令人满意之事物 的作用 His refusal to accept the prize does not take away from his success in winning it 他拒绝领奖无损于他赢得此奖的斐然成绩 5 take back 承认说错了 话 收回 诺言 话语 使回忆起 送回 还回去 退 货 I m sorry I was rude I take back everything I said 对不起我失礼了 我承认我所说的全都 错了 Seeing that old film really took me back 观看那部旧电影的确使我回想起了过去的岁月 6 take down 拿下 取下 记下来 褪下 裤子等穿于腰以下的衣物 把 大型机器或 大物件 拆成零部件 把 拆卸开 tear down 推倒 拆毁 pull down 拆毁 When the picture was taken down the wall looked very bare 把那幅画取下来后墙壁就显得 毫无装饰了 We ll have to take the engine down to get to the gearbox 我们得先拆卸发动机 才能接触到变 速箱 7 take in 接待 某人 留宿 欺瞒 欺骗 充分理解 掌握 把 衣服 改窄 let out 加宽 放长 加大 包含 包括 He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in 他没有地方可睡 我们于是就提出让他留宿 Don t be taken in by his promises 不要被他的许诺所蒙骗 It took me a long time to take in what you were saying 我费了好长时间才弄明白你所说的话 My dress is a bit loose round the waist could you take it in for me 我衣服的腰围有点宽松 你能给我改窄一些吗 This is the total cost of the holiday taking everything in 这是度假的全部费用 一切都包括 在内 8 take off 脱下 脱去 尤指衣服 解 拿 掉 put on 穿上 飞机等 升空 起飞 休假 歇 天 假 请假 开始有成就 开始受欢迎 开始成名 打折 扣 尤指为了逗笑而 模仿 某人 的谈吐 举止等 I m taking Thursday off because I m moving into a new house 我星期四休假 因为我要搬家 It was at this point that her acting career really took off 正是从这个时候起 她的表演生涯真 正开始走红了 His shopkeeper took off 5 percent discount for each 他的店员把每样东西都打折了 5 The actor made everyone laugh by taking off the members of the royal family 这个演员模仿某些王 室成员 结果逗引得人人发笑 9 take on 开始雇用 开始具有 呈现 某种品质 面貌等 露出 接受 工作等 外语下载中心 承担 责任等 开始和 争吵 斗殴 作对 较量等 We ve decided to take on a new clerk in the accounts department 我们已决定在会计部雇用一 名新职员 His face took on a worried expression 他的脸上露出了担忧的表情 My doctor says I m too tired and has advised me not to take any more work on 医生说我疲劳过 度 劝我不要再干更多的工作 The trade union made the mistake of trying to take on the government 工会犯了试图和政府抗 争的错误 The bus took on more passengers 公共汽车搭载更多乘客了 10 take out 带 某人 去 某处参加社交活动等 正式取得 领得 获得 洗去 污迹 使褪色 I m taking the children out to the theatre tonight 今晚我带孩子们去看戏 Mary and John took out a marriage license 玛丽和约翰正式领了结婚证 He took out the pencil marks from his drawing 他擦去了他的画上的铅笔迹 11 take over 接手 接任 接管 Who do you think will take over now that the governor has been dismissed 州长已被免职 你 看会由谁来接任呢 12 take to 尤指立刻 对 产生好感 喜欢上 染上 习惯 嗜好等 到 某 处 休息 到 躲藏 逃往 I took to Paul as soon as we met 我一见到保罗就对他有好感 All this gloomy news is enough to make you take to drink 所有这些令人沮丧的消息都足以使 人酗起酒来 Father s ill so he s taken to his bed 爸爸病了 因此卧床休息了 13 take up 开始花时间从事 某项活动 对 产生兴趣 开始学习 某课程 选 修 事物或事件 占用了 时间或空间 接受 的建议 继续 John took up acting while he was at college 约翰在上大学时开始喜欢上演戏了 The job took up most of Sunday 这项工作占用了大半个星期天 Why don t you take him up on his offer of a meal 你为什么不接受他的邀请去吃饭呢 I ll take up the story where I finished yesterday 这个故事我会从昨天讲完的地方继续讲下去 14 take for to be 错 当作 以为是 mistake for I took him for his brother They are extremely alike 我把他误作是他弟弟 他们很像 15 take a chance 碰碰运气 冒 风险 16 take a deep long breath 深吸一口气 以鼓起勇气或仔细考虑 17 take a hand in 干预 18 take a load weight off sb s mind 使放心 安心 19 take a risk risks 冒风险 20 take a seat 坐下 21 take a vote 投票表决 22 take an interest in 对 有兴趣 23 take steps measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 24 take action on 对 采取行动 25 take advantage of 利用 占 的便宜 不正当地利用 26 take aim at 瞄准 27 take by surprise 奇袭 出其不意地做某事 使 惊奇 外语下载中心 28 take care 当心 look out be careful 29 take care of 照顾 料理 处理 对付 当心 30 take charge of 负责 接管 31 take cold 感冒 伤风 32 take control of 控制住 管住 33 take delight pleasure in 以 为乐 喜欢 34 take effect 开始起作用 开始生效 35 take for granted 想当然地认为 会是某种情况 认为 是理所当然的 认为 没有问题 36 take for instance example 以 为例 37 take hold of 抓住 吸引住 38 take into account consideration 考虑到 把 考虑进去 39 take it things easy 慢慢来 不要过于紧张 劳累 沉住气 40 take it or leave it 要不要都行 要么要 要么不要 不要还价 41 take note of 把 记下来 42 take notice of 注意 理会 43 take notes 作记录 记笔记 44 take come into office 就职 上任 45 take one s breath away 令人惊异 令人叹为观止 46 take one s chance s 碰碰自己的运气 47 take one s time 慢慢来 从容不迫 48 take pains 费尽力气 煞费苦心 尽力设法 I took pains to explain the facts clearly 49 take the trouble 费事 下工夫 You must have taken a lot of trouble to find out what was true 50 take part in 参加 参与 51 take pity on upon 可怜 怜悯 show mercy to have mercy on 52 take place 发生 举行 53 take pride in be proud of 为 感到自豪 骄傲 54 take one s place 代替某人 55 take the opportunity 利用这个机会 I shall take the first opportunity of seeing you He may take the opportunity to point out that 56 take turns 轮流 做某事 They took turns to look after the baby The two boys took turns at digging the hole 57 take sides 支持 偏袒 You always take sides with brother without even listening to me 你总是偏袒弟弟 根本不听我的 58 I take it that 我想 我认为 I take it you ve heard that the mayor s resigned 我想你已 听说市长已经辞职了 二 考点透视 1 考查特定语境下的词义辨析 短语搭配 1 take 与其它动词加上同一个介 副词的辨析 如 06 山东卷第 34 题 2 take 与 其它动词加上不同介 副词的辨析 如 08 山东卷第 29 题 08 宁夏卷第 34 题 08 天津卷 第 7 题等 3 take 短语搭配辨析 包括 take 介词 副词短语 take 名词短语 take 名词 介词短语等 外语下载中心 2 结合时态语态考查 take 短语 如 06 福建卷第 24 题 3 结合非谓语动词的用法考查 take 用法 如 03 上海卷第 39 题 三 备考建议 1 含 take 的短语数量众多 词义繁杂 不可能在短时间内突击掌握 所以要注意在平时的 学习多积累 在解题时不可生搬硬套 要分析上下文的语境 灵活使用 同时要注意相关 知识点 如动词时态 语态 语气 非谓语动词等对题目的影响 2 不仅要注意含 take 的短语的基本含义 还要注意一些 熟词偏义 如在课本中没有出现 但在大纲词汇表中有或在阅读中经常遇到的意义和用法 3 对 take 和其它常见动词 如 give bring keep put break get turn 等 构成的短语进行 归纳辨析 四 高考链接 1 08 宁夏 After studying in a medical college for five years Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside A set outB took over C took upD set up 2 08 江西 I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products A makeB look C takeD think 3 07 辽宁 Don t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly A taken offB taken out C taken awayD taken in 4 06 浙江 We re trying to ring you back Bryan but we think we your number incorrectly A looked upB took down C worked outD brought about 5 06 福建 Ladies and gentlemen please fasten your seat belts The plane A takes offB is taking off C has taken offD took off 6 06 山东 After he retired from office Rogers painting for a while but soon lost interest A took upB saved up C kept upD drew up 7 2004 广东 Helen always helps her mother even though going to school most of her day A takes upB makes up C saves upD puts up 8 2005 上海 More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays advantage of the health and relaxation benefits A takingB taken C having takenD having been take 9 2008 重庆 I m afraid I can t return the book to you before Friday A Don t be afraidB Be careful C Not at allD Take your time Keys 1 C 2 C 3 D 4 B 5 B 6 A 7 A 8 A 9 D 英语替代词英语替代词 it one ones that those 使用技巧使用技巧 一 替代表泛指的单数名词 替代表泛指的单数名词 通常用 one 如 Two heads are better than one 两人智慧胜一人 I lost my old camera this is a new one 我的旧相机丢了 这是一架新的 Did you get a ticket Yes I managed to get one 你搞到票了吗 是的 我设法搞 到了一张 外语下载中心 注 若 one 前没有形容词的修饰 则其前不能有不定冠词 比较 I m looking for a flat I d like a small one with a garden 我正在找一套公寓 想找一套小 的带花园的 I m looking for a flat I d like one with a garden 我正在找一套公寓 想找一套带花园的 不能说 a one with a garden 没有形容词修饰的 one 前不能用不定冠词 但可用 another 如 This pen doesn t work I must buy another one 这支钢笔坏了 我要另买一支了 另外 注意它与表特指的 it 的区别 如 Can you lend me a pen Sorry I haven t got one 你能借给我一支钢笔吗 对不起 我没有钢笔 Can I borrow your pen Sorry I m using it 我能借用你的钢笔吗 对不起 我自 己正在用 二 替代表特指的单数名词 替代表特指的单数名词 可用 it that the one 三者的区别是 1 替代单数可数名词时 三者均可用 替代不可数名词时 不能用 the one 而要用 it 或 that 此时 it 与 that 的区别是 表示同一事物时 用 it 表示同类事物时 用 that 或 the one 如 The weather here is too cold I don t like it 这儿的天气太冷了 我不喜欢这儿的天气 it 在此指前面提到的 the weather The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou 北京的天气比广州冷 that 在 此指代的天气与前面提到的天气为同类 My uncle bought me a dictionary and I like it very much 我叔叔给我买了一本词典 我非 常喜欢它 it 在此就是指前面提到的叔叔给我买的词典 Your dictionary is more useful than the one my uncle gave me 你这本词典比我叔叔给我 的那本词典更有用 the one 在此表示与前面提到的词典为同类 2 替代事物时 三者均可用 替代人时 只能用 the one 如 Who is her husband The one by the window 哪位是她的丈夫 窗户边的那一位 注 当要替代性别不明的婴儿时可用 it 3 当有前置定语修饰时 只能用 the one 如 Which do you want The red one 你想要哪个 那个红的 She would rather have the small one than the large one 她宁愿要小的 不要大的 4 当有后置定语修饰时 通常用 the one 如 My room is better than the one next door 我的房间比隔壁房间好 He said he would have the one near him 他说要靠近他的那一个 Is that the one that was published recently 是最近出版的那一种吗 Here are six rings Pick out the one you like best 这里有六枚戒指 选出你最喜欢的一枚 但是 若后置定语为 of 引起的介词短语 则通常用 that 如 The population of China is much larger than that of Japan 中国人口比日本人口多得多 A grandparent s job is easier than that of a parent 祖父母的任务比父母的任务要轻松一些 外语下载中心 三 替代表泛指的复数名词 替代表泛指的复数名词 通常用 ones 如 Hard beds are healthier than soft ones 硬板床比软床有利于健康 Green apples often taste better than red ones 青苹果往往比红苹果好吃 We can lend you plastic chairs or metal ones 我们可以借给你塑料椅子或者金属椅子 These chairs have the great advantage of being much cheaper than conventional ones 这些 椅子具有比普通椅子便宜得多的优势 四 替代表特指的复数名词 替代表特指的复数名词 通常用 the ones 如 I d like to try on those shoes The ones at the front of the window 我想试试那双鞋子 橱 窗里前边的那一双 Are they the ones who moved here recently 是最近搬到这儿来的那些人吗 Don t buy the expensive apples get the cheaper ones 别买那价钱贵的苹果 买那便宜的 注 在口语中 也可用 those 来替代表特指的复数名词 尤其是当其后有 of 引导的 介词短语或 who 引导的定语从句修饰时 如 Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light 红色光线的波长约为蓝色 光线波长的两倍 Those of you who wish to go on the trip may sign up here 你们中间想参加这次游览的人 可以在这里签名 His ideas are little different from those of his friends 他的想法和他朋友的想法没什么两 样 Students who do well in examinations are those the ones who ask questions in class 考试 成绩好的都是上课爱提问的学生 五 几点重要的补充说明 1 当替代词 one ones 紧跟在形容词最高级 序数词以及 this that these those which either neither another 等限定词之后时 通常可以省略 如 I think my dog s the fastest one 我想我的狗是跑得最快的 一只 Either one will suit me 这两个当中 哪一个对我都合适 Let s have another one 咱们再来一个吧 She looked at each one carefully before she chose 她仔细地看了看每一个 然后才 挑选 Which one would you like That one looks the nicest 您要哪一个 看起 来那个最好 2 复数形式的 ones 之前一般不直接用名词所有格 物主代词 数词以及 some any both several dozen own 等词修饰 如 Have you got any drawing pins Can I borrow some please 你有图钉吗 我能借一些吗 不能说 some ones Do you have any new diaries We don t have any at the moment 你有没有新的日记本 外语下载中心 我们眼下一本也没有了 不能说 any ones Do question 1 or question 2 but not both 第 1 题和第 2 题选做一道 但不要两道都做 不能说 both ones He has three dictionaries and I have only two 他有三本词典 但我只有两本 不能说 two ones 注 如果 ones 前有描绘性形容词修饰 则可以使用上述词语 如 误 her ones some ones any ones five ones your own ones 正 her red ones some new ones any old ones five bad ones your own nice ones 在美国英语中 ones 不能紧跟在 these 和 those 之后 但是在英国英语中可以这样用 也不常见 3 当一个名词受另一个名词修饰时 通常不宜用 one s 来替代 如 Do you need coffee cups or tea cups 你们需要咖啡杯还是要茶杯 不能说 or tea ones 但若一个名词受表材料的名词修饰 可用 one s 替代 如 We can lend you plastic chairs or metal ones 我们可以借给你塑料椅子或者金属椅子 worth worthy worthwhile 的用法区别的用法区别 一 从句法功能上看 worth 通常只用作表语 不用于名词前作定语 worthy 和 worthwhile 可用作表语和 定语 如 It isn t worth the trouble 不值得费那个事 He is a worthy gentleman 他是位值得尊敬的绅士 His behavior is worthy of great praise 他的行为值得高度赞扬 They achieved a very worthwhile result 他们取得了很有价值的成果 We had a long wait but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets 我们等了很久 但 还算值得 因为我们把票买到了 二 从所使用的修饰语来看 worth 习惯上不用 very 修饰 要表示类似意思可用 well 而 worthy 和 worthwhile 则可以用副词 very 修饰 如 That is very worthy of our attention 那件事很值得我们注意 Nursing is a very worthwhile career 护理工作是很值得干的职业 但习惯上不说 The work is very worth doing very 应改为 well 三 从搭配习惯来看 1 有关 be worth 的搭配习惯 1 be worth 后可直接跟名词 代词或动名词 如 The picture is worth 500 这幅画值 500 美元 The clock is hardly worth repairing 这台钟简直不值得修理 What is worth doing is worth doing well 值得干的事就得干好 注意 其后可接动名词 不能接不定式 且接动名词时 总是用主动形式表示被动意 义 外语下载中心 2 在现代英语中 在 be worth 前使用形式主语 it 被认为是合习惯的 如 It isn t worth repairing the car 这辆汽车不值得修了 Is it worth visiting the city 这个城市值得去看吗 但是 若不用形式主语 it 而直接用动名词作主语则是错误的 如 误 Repairing the car is worth 3 在 be worth doing 结构中 除非句首用了形式主语 it 否则句子主语总应是其 动名词的逻辑宾语 若其中的动词是不及物动词 应考虑加上适当的介词 如 Nothing he said was worth listening to 他说的话没有一句值得听 She s not worth getting angry with 犯不上跟她生气 2 有关 be worthy 的搭配习惯 1 be worthy 后不能直接跟名词 代词或动名词 若要接 应借助介词 of 如 Their efforts are worthy of your support 他们的努力应得到你的支持 Her behavior is worthy of praise 她的行为是值得赞扬的 2 与 be worth 后只接动名词不接不定式不同 be worthy 后不接动名词 而接不 定式 若该不定式要表示被动意义 则应用被动形式 如 He is worthy to receive such honor 他应该得到这种荣誉 This suggestion is worthy to be considered 这个建议值得考虑 3 若要在 be worthy 后接动名词 与后接名词时的情形一样 应借助介词 of 且 该动