河北省石家庄市2018届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题(有答案)

第一部分第一部分 听力听力 共两节 满分共两节 满分 30 分分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转徐到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在 试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读 一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 15 C 9 18 答案是 B 1 What does the man probably like best A Food B Nature C Music 2 What do the speakers want their teacher to do A Come to class on time B Get more patient with them C Let them know the answers earlier 3 Why does the man apologize to the woman A He can t lend her his camera B He won t attend her wedding C He s unable to take photos of her 4 What are the speakers mainly talking about A Traffic B Factories C Pollution 5 What does the woman mean A Norman Starman III is worth seeing B The man should have known the film C She s waited for the man for a long time 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 How much is the suit A 700 B 800 C 1 100 7 How does the man manage to persuade the woman into buying the suit A By pointing out its high quality B By giving her an extra discount C By mentioning the good style 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 What is the man trying to do A Move back to town B Find a roommate C Rent a house 9 What relation is the woman to the man A His classmate B His colleague C His landlady 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 What is the man worried about A He can t hold a party 8t home B His parents won t keep their promise C Some of his friends refused his invitation 11 Why were the man s parents angry with him last time A He invited too many people B He and his friends were too noisy C His friends made a mess in the house 12 What does the woman offer to do for the man A Call his parents B Prepare a barbecue C Provide a place 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 Where will the speakers go for their holiday A To Aberdeen B To Glasgow C To Edinburgh 14 How does the woman suggest going to chubs A By bike B On foot C By car 15 What will the speakers do at the weekend A Meet the man s brother B Take a bus tour C Visit some museums 16 At what time will the speakers meet on Thursday A 11 15 B 11 30 C 12 30 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 How can the visitors get to their houses A By sailing a small boat B By walking over the bridge C By riding a bike along the paths 18 Where can the visitors play tennis A In front of the swimming pool B On the west side of the lake C At the end of the forest 19 What day is it today A Sunday B Wednesday C Thursday 20 What will the speaker give the visitors next A A notebook B A telephone number C A key 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共两节 满分共两节 满分 40 分分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A Interesting Exhibitions Held in Four Different Museums Name The British Museum Phone 020 7323 8000 Website www britishmuseum org Opening hours daily 10 a m 5 30p m Price Free This exhibition aims to show the mysteries of mummification 干尸化 From a king s daughter to a temple doorkeeper the displays explore the identities of eight people using their bodies to discover clues about how they lived By using new methods such as CT scanning and 3D visualization the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4 000 years from prehistoric Egypt to Christian Sudan Name The Fashion and Textile Museum Phone 020 7407 8664 Website www ftmlondon org Opening hours daily 11a m 5 30 p m Price 8 80 adults 5 50 students This Fashion and Textile Museum is housing the first ever exhibition on classic Mexican shawl 披肩 which became famous in the 20th century Mexican artists photographers and fashion and textile designers will be exhibiting their colorful works there Name The Victoria and Albert Museum Phone 020 7907 7073 Website www vam ac uk Opening hours Mon Thur Sat San 10a m 5 30p m Fr 10a m 10p m Price Free The Victoria and Albert Museum has dug out some of their most charming wedding dresses to record their history during the past two centuries White wedding dresses were made popular by Queen Victoria in the nineteenth century See beautiful wedding dresses made by famous designers Name The Science Museum Phone 0870 870 4868 Website www sciencemuseum org uk Opening hours daily 10 a m 6p m Price Free This four day festival displays the latest exciting gadgets and introduces their inventors Visitors can explore electronics build robots get bands on with new technologies and have ago at 3D printing There will be displays taking place throughout the festival which is suitable for anyone aged ten and over 21 Which number would you call if you re interested in exploring history with modern technology A 020 7323 8000 B 020 7407 8664 C 020 7907 7073 D 0870 870 4868 22 Which museum can you visit if you are free at 8 p m on Friday A The British Museum B The Fashion and textile Museum C The Victoria and Albert Museum D The Science Museum 23 What can we learn about the Science Museum A The exhibition will last a week B It displays CT scanning technology C Visitors themselves can try new technologies D More information can be found at www vam ac uk B Many years ago when we first went to Canada we were driving through Montans to Colorado with our two children We thought we would find a mote 汽车旅馆 on the way and had not made a booking As it was getting late we started looking for a motel only to find that all were booked Finally around 9 p m we stopped at a gas station to fill up on gas My husband asked for a phone book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying To find a motel He tried for 15 minutes When he was unsuccessful the woman Linda said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home My husband was stunned at her offer She called her son to direct us since she had to hold fort at the gas station till midnight When we reached their home her husband greeted us He took out two sleeping bags for the children He invited us to have coffee and chat while we waited for his wife When she came back we asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to disturb them They said we were now guests and we would have to have breakfast with them We woke up to a table set for breakfast They d made a mountain of pancakes and bacon We ate breakfast and when we were leaving my husband asked if he could offer some payment They insisted we were their guests We left moved by their spirit of hospitality 好客 We were amazed that they would take in a family of total strangers from a different country We kept in touch for many years Over the years we lost touch but have never forgotten their kindness 24 What made the author upset at first A They got lost in Canada B They ran out of gas C They had nowhere to stay D They were late for dinner 25 What does the underlined word stunned in Paragraph 3 mean A Troubled B Surprised C Disappointed D Confused 26 What did the author family do the next morning A They slipped away B They paid for their breakfast C They met some strangers D They had a big breakfast 27 What is the best title for the text A Unexpected Hospitality B A Kind Woman C Be Kind to Strangers D Looking for a Motel C You don t have to be a fan of math to get excited about Pi Day While the event which is also Albert Einstein s birthday may start with some calculations it is more than likely to conclude with a slice or two of delicious pie the holiday is held every march 14 because is widely recognized as 3 14 The tradition of honoring began at San Francisco s Exploratorium Museum On March 14 1988 physicist Larry shaw convinced his colleagues to mark the day by marching around one of the museum s circular spaces and consuming fruit pies The celebration was made official in 2009 when the US House of Representatives set aside March 14 as Pi Day today Pi Day is observed in many creative ways Students at the California Institute of Technology in Los Angeles host a pie eating event which begins at 1 59 a m and features 26 pies each of live different flavors of the popular dessert Though that might seem random the dae 3 14 time 159 number of pies 25 and number of varieties 5 recreate the first nine digits of Pi 3 14159265 Students applying for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT in Boston eagerly wait for the day every year to find out if they have been accepted However instead of sending out the offers at 3 14 p m the institution waits till 6 28 p m 6 28 is referred to as Tau which is Pi multiplied by 2 The number is believed to be much more reliable than Pi by some experts and even has its own celebration on June 28 Since 2017 MIT has also used Pi Day as a fundraiser to support its students departments and programs The town of Princeton New Jersey where Einstein lived from 1935 until his death in 1955 celebrates the occasion with multi day festivities that end on March 14 Visitors can participate in concerts shows as well as pie eating pi recitation and Einstein lookalike contests 28 Where was Pi Day originally celebrated A In San Francisco B In Los Angeles C In Boston D In Princeton 29 When was Pi Day made an official holiday A In 1955 B In 1988 C In 2009 D In 2017 30 What does MIT do on Pi Day according to the passage A Inform applicants of admission results B Conduct a calculating test C Organize a march around the campus D Make desserts of different flavors 31 What s the author s purpose in writing the text A To instruct B To introduce C To persuade D To explain D Experts believe that the best time to teach kids language skills is when they are babies Most times the task is easily accomplished with parents reading or talking to their babies However in some cases that is not possible due to busy work schedules or when kids are born deaf Now an adorable blue eyed robot a human avatar and some high tech neuroscience may be able to assist parents with this important developmental task The Robot AVater thermal Enhanced system or RAVE is the brainchild of a team of researchers led by Laura Ann Petitto an educational neuroscientist at Washington D C s Gallaudet University The learning process begins when the robot s camera which is focused on the baby s face detects tiny changes in his her body temperature This combined with the baby s facial expression causes the robot to turn its head and guide the bady s attention to a computer screen on which a human avatar starts to communicate with the baby much like a parent would For example if the bady points towards the screen the avatar might respond Are you pointing to me and follow that up with a nursery rhyme fairy tale or some essential social communication all in American sign language ASL The conversation continues until the kid loses interest The researchers who have been testing the system for three years found that babies as young as 6 to 8 months old began to move their hands in a rhythm similar to ASL after interacting with RAVE for just a few minutes Petitto says natural language whether communicated through speech or sign activates the same parts of the brain and believes the rhythmic motion proves the babies are learning the essential elements of communication What sets this technique apart from other methods such as showing educational videos or television shows is its interactive nature and real time response to the baby s actions The researchers say that while it is too early to determine the system s long term influence on baby communication the initial response has been very encouraging Next they plan to introduce an avatar that can both sign and speak to babies 32 What can the RAVE system help parents do A Improve babies health condition B Take good care of babies C Develop babies language skills D Keep company with babies 33 What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about A How babies learn ASL effectively B How parents educate their babies C How robots talk and read to babies D How the RAVE system works 34 What indicates babies are learning with the help of the RAVE system A Interests in videos and TV shows B Changes in their body temperature C Improvement in their natural language D Hand movements in a rhythm like ASI 35 What do the researchers think of the RAVE system A Promising B Impractical C Satisfactory D Disappointing 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 How to be a Good Team Leader Teamwork is essential in school sports and group activities Being a good team leader involves a lot of skills but knowing how to relate to your team is one of the most important qualities a good team leader should have Show respect As a leader you will sometimes have to make a quick decision in a hurry 36 You d better explain clearly why you made the decision and ask for feedback from your team which shows that you are a leader with respect 37 If some people are a little behind on a project or task help them Be patient and spend some time with the individual to assess why there is an issue In addition find a task for everyone no matter what their skill or level 38 Encourage your team Sometimes people are scared to try something and this is where the leader comes in 39 It s more likely that your team will get motivated and have the job done at last Recognize the positive results Acknowledge your team for a job well done even if it s small You don t have to reward good work with a pay raise 40 Taking a second or two to stop and thank your team makes a difference Once you follow the tips mentioned above you will make a good team leader A Include everyone B Keep a positive attitude C A pay raise will cheer up your team D Oral appreciation holds a lot of weight E After ell they all want to contribute in some way F Show your team that the task is possible even if difficult G But this may not always be what everyone in your team wants 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 共两节 满分共两节 满分 45 分分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 15 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面的短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Ever since an accident put him in a wheelchair Dan has had one dream 41 That is why he was 42 to learn about a research that could possibly lead to his 43 But there are two 44 First the research may take years before it becomes a treatment And second is the most 45 of all considerations money 46 by love for Dan friends worked hard through a series of 47 to raise 20 000 pounds Dan felt he could really start looking toward the day when he could turn his 48 into a reality Then he 49 Brecon a 5 year old who 50 from cerebral palsy 脑瘫 Dan read about a new surgical procedure that could allow the little boy to walk 51 But the surgery would 52 more than 60 000 pounds money Brecon s parents were having a 53 time raising Dan said I m in pretty much the 54 condition but it appears that Brecon can 55 walk if he gets his surgery and I can t right now So I thought I might as well pass the money on to him I m incredibly 56 to everyone who has helped me out but this boy need s it 57 I do at the moment And so he took his dream out of the bank and 58 it over to Brecon s parents telling them it would make me very happy to see the 59 made to Brecon s life I wanted to help someone whose life could get better he said If I can help someone to walk I will Even if it means 60 dream to do it 41 A lyingB walkingC jumpingD working 42 A angryB embarrassedC calmD excited 43 A recoveryB achievementC discoveryD commitment 44 A benefitsB hopesC barriersD experiments 45 A generousB practicalC valuableD suitable 46 A InspiredB StressedC InstructedD Motivated 47 A activitiesB coursesC observationsD competitions 48 A researchB dreamC concernD possibility 49 A spoke ofB believed inC thought ofD heard about 50 A suffersB learnsC differsD survives 51 A swiftlyB clumsilyC unaidedD untrained 52 A wasteB collectC depositD required 53 A freeB busyC hard D nice 54 A commonB sameC generalD different 55 A rarelyB confidentlyC distinctlyD definitely 56 A friendlyB gratefulC shamefulD reliable 57 A more thenB rather thanC better thanD other than 58 A castB spreadC handedD distributed 59 A differenceB effortsC damageD preparations 60 A realizingB changingC sacrificingD recalling 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 共两节 满分共两节 满分 45 分分 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Mike Taylor a university student in the study of prehistoric life forms for his Ph D discovered a brand new species of dinosaur while 61 conduct research at the Natural History Museum in the United Kingdom This new species 62 identify as part of the Sauropod family of dinosaurs The sauropods were four legged vegetarian dinosaurs 63 very long necks and tails and relatively small skulls and brains One of their most unusual 64 characteristic was their nostrils which were higher up in their head almost near the eyes So fat the Sauropod bones 65 find in every continent except Antarctica and they are one of the longest living group of dinosaurs spanning over a 100 million years This new species 66 name Xenoposeidon Proneneukus which means forward sloping alien earthquake god lived about 140 million years ago Mike Taylor 67 has spent five years studying Sauropod vertebrae 68 immediate knew that this was the backbone of a Sauropod However he had never seen one like this before 69 far research proved this was indeed a new kind of Sauropod The bone which had been discovered in 70 1890 s had never been examined 第四部分第四部分 写作 共两节 满分写作 共两节 满分 35 分 分 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌的以下作文 文中共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 March 5th is a day in honor of Lei Feng who people are called on to help others On the morning of that day this year our class met the school gate and went to a Hope Primary school by the bus Upon arriving there they gave us a warmly welcome We gave the students some books food or clothes And then we played several game with them and told them stories Before we leave we took a photo with them See their sm