新概念英语第二册第一课详细教案

第一课第一课 A private conversation 课文 课文 Last week I went to the theatre I had a very good seat The play was very interesting I did not enjoy it A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me They were talking loudly I got very angry I could not hear the actors I turned round I looked at the man and the woman angrily they did not pay any attention In the end I could not bear it I turned round again I can t hear a word I said angrily It s none of your business the young man said rudely This is a private conversation 本课重点语法 一般过去时 过去进行时 英语的时态细分共有 16 种 其中较多用的为 9 种 第一课分析其中三种 一般现在时 一般过去时和过去进行时一般现在时 一般过去时和过去进行时 一般现在时一般现在时是用来表示 1 经常 反复或是习惯性发生的动作 如 I go to work at 0900 every day 我每天 9 点钟上班 She does not take dinner on Sundays 她周日晚上都不吃晚餐 2 某种事物目前存在的情况或状态 如 There are 16 cabins available on Classica Feb 18 dep 目前经典号 0218 航次剩余 16 个舱位 3 表示主语的习惯 能力 职业 特征等 如 Sunwen works as a sales manager in Costa he has rich experience 4 有时间规律发生的事件或是不受时间限制的客观事实 如 The earth moves around the sun 地球绕着太阳转 5 表示格言或警句中 Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败 Practice makes perfect 一般现在时一般现在时的构成 一般现在时用行为动词的原形 当主语为第三人称单数时 he she it name 动词的词尾 要加 S 一般的动词词尾 S 以 sh ch s x 结尾的词 es 以辅音字母 Y 结尾的把 Y 变成 i es 辅音字母 o 结尾的 es 一般现在时一般现在时的疑问句 助动词 DO 或 Does 主语 动词原形 其它成分 如 Do I look okay 我看起来还行吗 Does she speak English 她学英语吗 练习翻译句子 克拉拉是 Classica 的控舱主管 两种 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 通常我们讲述一件过去发生的事 情会用这个时态 动词过去式变化规则 动词过去式变化规则 1 一般在动词末尾加 ed 如 pull pulled cook cooked 2 结尾是 e 加 d 如 taste tasted 3 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 应双写末尾的辅音字母 再加 ed 如 stop stopped 4 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的 变 y 为 i 再加 ed 如 study studied 5 不规则动词过去式 am is was are were do did see saw say said give gave get got go went come came have had eat ate take took run ran sing sang put put make made read read write wrote draw drew drink drank fly flew ride rode speak spoke sweep swept buy bought swim swam sit sat bring brought can could cut cut become became begin began draw drew feel felt find found forget forgot hear heard keep kept know knew learn learnt learned leave left let let lose lost meet met read read sleep slept speak spoke take took teach taught tell told write wrote wake woke think though 练习 练习 一 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1 I am an English teacher now 2 She was happy yesterday 3 They were glad to see each other last month 4 Helen and Nancy are good friends 5 The little dog is two years old this year 6 Look there is lots of grapes here 7 There is a sign on the chair on last Monday 8 Today is the second of June Yesterday was the first of June It is Children s Day All the students are very excited 二 句型转换 There was a car in front of the house just now 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 2 They played football in the playground 否定句 三 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 I watch a cartoon on Saturday 2 Her father read a newspaper last night 3 We to zoo yesterday we to the park go 4 you visit your relatives last Spring Festival 5 he fly a kite on Sunday Yes he 6 Gao Shan pull up carrots last National Day holiday 7 I sweep the floor yesterday but my mother 8 What she find in the garden last morning She find a beautiful butterfly 9 It be Ben s birthday last Friday 10 We all have a good time last night 11 He jump high on last Sports Day 12 Helen milk a cow on Friday 13 She likes newspapers but she a book yesterday read 14 He football now but they basketball just now play 15 Jim s mother plant trees just now 16 they sweep the floor on Sunday No they 17 I watch a cartoon on Monday 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的状态或动作 用法是描述一件事发生的背景 一个长动作发生的时候 另一个短动作发生 通常会带有时间状语 如 My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself It was raining when they left the station When I got to the top of the mountain the sun was shining 典型例题 1 Mary a dress when she cut her finger A made B is making C was making D makes 答案 C 割伤手指是已发生的事情 应用过去时 同 时 when 表时间的同时性 玛 丽在做衣服时 提供事情发生的背景 因此用过去进行时 2 As she the newspaper Granny asleep read was falling B was reading fell C was reading was falling D read fell 答案 B 句中的 as when while 意为 当 之时 描述一件事发生的背景时 用过去 进行 一个长动作发生的时候 另一个短动作发生 句意为 在她看报纸时 奶奶睡着了 句中的 fell fall 的过去时 是系动词 后跟形容词 如 fall sick 练习 写一篇短文 描述一下这周发生的事情 要求用到今天讲的三种时态 副词形容动 词 1 Last week I went to the theatre 上星期我去看戏 1 句首的 Last week 点明叙述的事情发生的时间是上星期 因此整篇课文的时态 基本上应是过去时 包括过去进行时 直接引语部分的时态除外 2 动词 go 的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方 与介词 to 连用后 常加上主语所要 去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的 09 请注意在以下的短语中名词前通常不加冠词 go to school 上学 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to church 上教堂 去做礼拜 cf 第1册第68课 at school at church 第1册第 85课 have been to school church 2 had a very good seat 座位很好 seat 一般指戏院 汽车等配置的固定座位 也可以抽象地表示 座位 或 位子 的 概念 the front seat of a car 汽车的前座 Take a seat please 请坐 3 The play was very interesting 戏很有意思 interesting 属于现在分词形式的形容词 意思是 使人感兴趣 它通常与非人称主语连用或修饰某个事物 This is an interesting book idea 这是一本有趣的书 一个令人感兴趣的主意 4 were sitting behind me They were talking loudly 坐在我的身后 大 声地说着话 这两句的时态为过去进行时 cf 第7课语法 5 I got very angry 我变得非常生气 get 在这里有 逐渐变得 的含义 接近 become 是个表示过程的动词 表示状态的 变化 而 I was very angry 则仅表示当时的状态是生气 并不暗示过程 6 in the end 最后 终于 表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后 She tried hard to finish her homework by herself In the end she had to ask her brother for help 她试图自已完成家庭作业 但最后她不得不请她兄弟帮忙 7 none of your business 不关你的事 1 sb s business 某人 所关心的或份内 的事 It is my business to look after your health 我必须照顾你的身体健康 This is none of his business 这根本不关他的事 2 表示否定的代词 none 意义上相当于 not any 或 no one 但语气较强 She kept none of his letters 他的信件她一封也没有保留 None of my friends left early 我的朋友没有一个早离开的 none of 这个短语有时可以表达一种断然 甚至粗暴的口气 尤其是在祈使句中 None of your silly remarks 别说傻话了 8 a private conversation 私人间的谈话 在西方文化中人们对 private 私人的 个人的 这个概念很看重 这个词的名词形式 privacy 有 隐私 权 的意思 所以课文中的小伙子会振振有词地说 This is a private conversation 不过他忘了他是在一个 public place 公众场合 而且他们的 说话声太大 已经影响了别人 语法 Grammar in use 新概念英语第二册第一课语法知识 主 语一般为名词 代词或名词短语 通常位于动词之前 动词必须与主语 一致 所以主语决定动词的单复数形式 如 I am you are he has 宾语一般为