专升本英语考点综合

专 升 本 英 语 考 点 综 合 1 able ability enable capable be able to do能够做 have the ability to do能够做 有能力做 He has the ability to make very good boat enable sb to do使 能做 Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world Be capable of能够做 He is capable of drawing oil painting He is able to read and write in English 2 absent 反义词 present 3 abroad国外 海外 live go Many young people are eager to go abroad to study 4 access 入口 途径 机会 权利 Have access to sth Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local 当地的library 5 absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于 All the students are absorbed in Professor s lecture on China s economy 6 accept接受 receive收到 不一定接受 She received a gift from him but she didn t accept it 7 by accident by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地 8 according to 根据 According to the article environmental pollution has been taken under control 9 take into account take into consideration 把 考虑在内 I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper Account 描述 She gave an account of what he saw in China 10 accuse sb of sth charge sb with for sth 指责 做了 指控 犯了 He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail His mother charged him with being lazy 11 be accustomed to be used to 习惯于 后接 sth或 doing sth used to 过去有 过去常常 后接 do sth Mr Smith is not used accustomed to driving on the right I m already used to the life here There used to be a house near the river He used to get up while he was in the middle school 12 achieve 获得 达到 You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way 13 adapt adjust 适应 adopt 收养 采用 You should adapt to college life as soon as possible He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country 14 add to 增添 add up to 总计达 15 in addition to besides 此外 In order to master a foreign language we should learn some grammar In addition we d better learn some words 16 adequate enough 17 admit 承认 He admitted him mistake at last 18 in advance 预先 提前 You should inform 通知 me in advance if you are going to come 19 take advantage of make use of 利用 We can take advantage of computer to analyze data A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time 20 affect v effect n influence v 之外 还有 except除了 No one knows what happened except mr Smith He has a large collection of books besides CDs 32 apply for 申请 应用 He has successfully applied for a position 职位 in the company 33 appreciate 欣赏 感激 加动名词doing I really appreciate your coming to the party 类似动词有 enjoy mind介意 avoid避免 escape逃避 can t help禁不住 risk冒险 need want需要 insist on 坚持 My hair needs cutting 34 approve 赞成 批准 35 argue with sb 与 争论 36 arise from rise arouse raise New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved 出现 Are there any things arising from last meeting 源于 His speech aroused little interest among the students 引起 激起 The company has raised the prices of its products 提高 The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival 上升 37 Artificial 人工的 假的 flowers 38 as for 至于 as to 关于 至于 as if though 似乎 好象 39 ask for 要求 40 attach importance to 重视 41 pay attention to重视 catch one s attention 引起 注意 重视 42 available 可得 买到的 There is no ticket available 43 average 平均 on the 44 be aware of realize 意识到 be sure 一定要 肯定 He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it Be sure not to be late for the meeting I m sure the play will be a great success 45 back up 支持 46 background 背景 47 base on 把 建立在 基础之上 His article is based on the research 48 bear 忍受 容忍 同义词 endure tolerate stand put up with She cannot bear to see the child in pains 49 do try one s best He said he would try his best to carry out the plan 50 because 连词 There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week because of 介词 His wedding will be put off because of his father s death 51 best make the of 很好地利用 52 had better do 最好 You d better finish reading the book in this week since I m going to return it to the library would rather do 宁愿 I d rather go there myself 53 beyond 超出 The professor s lecture is beyond me beyond my understanding 超出我的理解范围 The apple on the tree is beyond my reach 够不着 54 Both and 两者都 either or 或者 或者 neither nor 两者都不 55 be bound to do 注定 You re bound to succeed as long as 只要you keep on trying 56 break into闯入 break out 爆发 break through 突破 break up 关系等破裂 57 catch one s breath 58 call off cancel 取消 call on visit 拜访 call for 请求 号召 The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders 59 care for 关心 在乎 take care 保重 take care of look after 照顾 60 carry on 继续 carry out 实施 执行 They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition 61 case 事实 实情 箱子 案例 病例 in case of 以防 万一 Take my umbrella in case it rains In most cases 在大多数情况下 In no case 决不 in no way by no means 62 catch up with 赶上 保持一致 keep up with keep pace with 63 be in charge of 掌管 负责 take charge of 掌管 负责 charge for 开价 要价 The short man there is in charge of our company The hotel charges 100 for a double room 64 challenge 挑战 65 change 零钱 n 换零钱 v 66 comfort v 舒适 舒服 comfortable 舒服的 舒适的 67 have in common 有共同之处 Although they are twins they have little in common 68 communicate 传播 交流 69 compare to 把 比作 compare with 把 与 相比 Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses Compared with brain computer still has some shortcomings 70 complain of about 抱怨 71 be made up of 由 组成 be composed of consist of 72 concentrate on 集中注意力于 be engaged in 73 as far as be concerned 就 而言 As far as wages are concerned I m very dissatisfied with the present job Concerning about 关于 74 contribute 捐献 contribute to 有助于 Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work 75 control out of control 失去控制 under 在控制之下 76 convenient 方便 便利的 77 convince 使相信 信服 convince of I m convinced I believe that where there is a will there is a way He was not convinced of his wife s guilty 78 cope with deal with handle 处理 应付 79 at the cost of 以 为代价 He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life at the risk of 冒着 危险 cost spend The overcoat cost him 200 He spent 200 on in buying the overcoat 80 count on depend on rely on 依靠 依赖 81 create 创造 82 custom 习俗 customs 海关 83 damage 损坏 部分 destroy 毁灭 全部 hurt 伤害 injure 受伤 ruin 摧毁 spoil 破坏 心情 兴致等 Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely 84 a good great deal 许多 大量 85 degree 学位 程度 extent to some extent degree 在某种程度上 86 demand order suggest propose insist 等后that 从句用虚拟语气 加动词原形 The general ordered that the bridge should be repaired before daybreak 87 deny 否认 拒绝 给予 He denied breaking the window Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U S 88 in detail 详细地 He explained the question to us in 89 devote To 致力于 The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry 90 do away with 废除 get rid of 摆脱 除掉 have to do with 与 有关 It has nothing to do with what you are talking about Do away with the law He managed to get rid of the man followed him 91 drop in drop by visit 92 due 到期的 The book will be due next week 按计划 安排要发生 到达的 What time will the next bus due The next meeting is due to be held in three months time due to because of owing to 因为 由于 His promotion is due to his hard working Due to the heavy rain we have to give up the plan for the weekends 93 economic 经济的 economical 节俭的 94 effective 有效的 efficient 效率高的 95 else 其它的 something somebody 96 in the end 最终 结果 at last 最后 经过很长时间 I have finished the essay at last We were thinking of going to England but in the end we went to the USA 97 enjoy oneself have a good time 玩的开心 help oneself 随便 98 establish set up found 99 evident obvious apparent 明显的 显而易见的 100 for example for instance 101 be exhausted be tired out be worn out 筋疲力尽的 102 exist 存在 103 expose 暴露 受影响 Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health Many of today s teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex 104 face up to 勇敢面对 be faced with 面临 encounter 面临 105 in fact as a matter as a fact 实际上 事实上 106 be familiar with 107 by far 非常 最 修饰比较级和最高级 so far 迄今为止 完成时态 far from 远非 否定 In my opinion he is by far the most suitable one for the job He sent out a letter to apply for the job but has received no answer so far My English is far from perfect 108 fare 交通费 fee 费用 tuition 学费 109 favor do sb a favor 帮 个忙 in favor of 赞成 I m in favor of his suggestion that a power plant 电厂be built Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs 110 feel like doing sth would like to do sth 喜欢 想做 111 field 田野 领域 112 fill in 填写 be filled with 充满 Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here 113 fine 罚款 114 fire 解雇 catch fire 着火 set fire to 点火 115 focus on 使集中 以 为中心 116 be fond of like 喜欢 I m fond of novels written by D H Laurence 117 look forward to 盼望 We are looking forward to your coming in general in short in a word on the whole 总的说来 118 generation gap 代沟 120 get on get off 上 下车 船 get on along with 和 相处 121 give in屈服 让步 give up 放弃 give off发出 The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to people s health Don t give up until you succeed He gave in finally under the pressure 122 go on to do sth 接着做 另一件事 go on doing sth 继续做 同一件事 go on a diet节食 go over 复习 123 grant take for granted 对 想当然 对 习以为常 We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare 福利 of the people 124 grow up 成长 grown up 成年人 125 hand in 上交 hand in hand on one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 126 hardly 几乎不 hardly when no sooner than 刚 就 The town has changed so quickly that I can hardly recognize it Hardly had we reached home when it began raining 127 do good to 对 有益 do harm to 对 有害 128 learn by heart 记住 lose heart 失去信心 129 can t help doing sth 禁不住做 She couldn t help crying when she heard the news that her father passed away 130 hold hold back 控制住 感情等 hold up 阻止 妨碍 131 in a hurry in no hurry 132 insist 从句用should do should 可以省略 He insisted that we go there together 相同用法的词 suggest order demand propose 133 instead instead of 代替 相反 I m still wondering why he asked John for help instead of Tom 134 intend to do 想要做 135 involve in 介入 卷入 I don t want to be involved in their quarell 135 be keen on 热心 热衷于 136 key answer to a question solution to a problem 解决问题的办法 137 late latest 最新的 最近的 later 以后 latter 后者 后半的 the latest news two years later after two years 138 lay 放 置 laid laid lie 躺 lay lain 说谎 lied lied 139 leave 把 忘在 leave out 漏掉 I have left my keys at home 140 in light view of 鉴于 由于 141 likely 可能的 It is likely that computer will come into every family in China in the near future 142 live on 靠 生活 earn one s living 谋生 143 be located in be situated in 位于 144 as long as 只要 before long 不久 long before 很久以前 no longer 不再 long for 渴望 He is longing for the day he could go to the USA You are bound to succeed as long as you keep trying 145 look after take care of look down upon on 看不起 look for 寻找 look into 调查 look up 查 字典 146 be made up of be composed of be comprised of consist of 由 组成 make for 朝 走去 147 manage to do 设法做了 try to do 设法去做 try doing 试着做 148 manner 方式 方法 way method means manners 礼貌 149 many a 许多 谓语用第三人称单数 a great many 许多 Many a student in our class has seen the film more than three times 150 no matter how what where when who 无论如何 什么 哪 何时 谁 151 take measures steps pains to do 采取措施 152 keep bear in mind remember make up one s mind 决定 153 mistake by mistake 错误地 mistake for 把 误当成 I often mistake him for his twin brother 154 moment the moment minute 一 就 at the moment He said he would inform me the moment he arrived Beijing 155 more or less 或多或少 156 mood 心情 be in the mood to do I m in no mood to read 157 mutual 相互的 共同的 mutual understanding mutual benifits 158 necessary It s necessary important vital that 从句中用动词原形 do not necessarily 不一定 159 noon at noon midnight 8 o clock 160 nothing but only 只有 We can do nothing but wait for help 161 now that since 既然 Now that you ve accept the job you d better devote yourself to it 162 a number of 一些 the number of 数量 163 object to be opposed to 反对 164 occasion 场合 时间 on the occasion 165 occupy 占领 占据 166 not only but also 注意 1 连接主语 谓语数的变化 2 连接两个句子 not only 后用倒装 Not only the teacher but also the students are all interested in the movie Not only the students but also the teacher is interested in the movie Not only should we learn English but we should learn it well 167 in one s opinion 在 看来 In my opinion smoking should be banned in public places 168 operate on 做手术 169 or 和 unless Get out of the bed or you ll be late for the train 否则 You ll be late for the train unless you get out of the bed immediately 除非 170 in order to that 为了 170 origin 起源 血缘 171 ought to do sth 应该 172 overcome a difficult 克服困难 173 play a part in play a role in 起作用 take part in participate in 参加 174 in particular 特别地 175 take place happen 发 take the place of 代替 取代 in place out of place 适合的 恰当的 不适合的 不恰当的 176 plenty of 许多 大量 water books 177 postpone put off 推迟 178 prefer 更喜欢 prefer to do doing prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth 179 prepare for make preparations for 准备 180 at present 目前 当前 181 prevent from keep from 182 take pride in be proud of 引以为傲 183 make progress 取得进步 184 pull down 拆除 185 put on 穿上 put away 收好 放好 put up with 186 out of the question 不可能 out of question 没有问题 Your suggestion is out of the question since we don t have enough hands 187 rather than 而不是 other than 除了 188 regret remember forget to do 遗憾 记得 忘了要做 doing 做过 189 remind 使 想起 使 记起 remind of occur 想起 The picture often reminds her of the five years she spent in the village It occurred to me suddenly that I had left my keys at home 191 as a result of 因此 因为 As a result of his persistence 毅力 he succeeded in completing his study 192 regard view think of as consider to be 把 看作 The students all regard him as their friend 193 rob sb of sth抢了 steal sb sth 偷 194 run into 撞上 run out of use up 用完 耗尽 My car has run out of gas I used up my money for this month in half a month 195 for the sake of 为了 He did all this for the sake of you 196 the same as 一样 She wears the same skirt as yesterday 197 see off 送行 see through 看穿 识破 198 in a sense in a way 某种意义上 to a extent degree 一定程度上 In a sense what he said is important I agree with you to some extent 199 sensible 理智的 sensitive 敏感的 200 set off 出发 set up establish 建立 201 be short of lack 缺乏 202 at first sight 乍一看 catch sight of 看见 203 be similar to 与 相似 204 so so as to do 为了 so that 为了 They told me to visit her and I did so 205 sometime 改天 将来某一时刻 sometimes 有时 间或 206 as soon as 一 就 sooner or later 迟早 207 source 源头 起源 resource 资源 208 stand put up with bear endure tolerate 忍受 209 stick to 坚持 I stick to my opinion 210 subject to 遭受 The family is subjected to the loss of their son 211