英语比较级最高级练习题集

比比较级较级 最高 最高级练习题级练习题 用所给形容词和副词的适当级填空 1 Tom is lazy student in our class 2 There are few books in this library than in that one 3 I have little free time than he 4 Mary is young than her husband 5 My watch runs fast than his 6 The days are long in summer than in winter 7 This box is large one in the room 8 He knows many people than you 9 This box is heavy than that one 10 This film is interesting I have ever seen 11 It rains often in Shanghai than in Beijing 12 He made many mistakes than I 13 Her family is rich in the room 14 Fudan University is famous than our college 15 This road is wide than that street 16 The room is bright than mine 17 Your book is thick than Tom s 18 The water in this river looks dirty than in that one 19 This is good book that I have ever seen 20 He arrived early today than yesterday 用 much 或 many little 或 few 填空 1 There are buses in London 2 I haven t got time for study 3 Please don t make so noise 4 Jan doesn t know people in London and hasn t got friends there 5 I don t like butter on my bread 6 Hob said he had money and went to dances 7 There are only a cigarettes in the box I had too time to buy any today 8 There is only a tea left in the teapot 9 Jane gave me a help with my work 10 Your homework is better than usual you have only a mistakes 三 选择正确答案 1 Now telephones are very popular and they are much than before A cheap B cheaper C cheapest D the cheapest 2 The busier he is the he feels A happily B happy C happier D more happy 3 Remember class You work result you ll get We know Miss Read A The better the harder B The harder the better C The hard the harder D The harder the good 4 Sorry I took your MP3 by mistake I ll be careful next time A most B more C much 5 Who did it better Bill or Henry I think Bill did just Henry A as well as B as good as C as better as D more badly than 6 The doctor told Mary to eat vegetables and meat because she was getting fatter and fatter A much little B more less C many few D more fewer 7 There is still water in the bottle It s enough for both of us A litter B a little C few D a few 8 Things are much on the moon on the earth A much lighter than B much heavier than C as heavy as D not so light as 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词 在形容词或副词前加 more 如 more natural more clearly 或加后缀 er newer sooner 典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质 量或关系的增加 英语句子中 将比较两个主体 的方法叫做 比较句型 其中 像 A 比 B 更 的表达方式称为比较级 而 A 最 的表达方式则称 为最高级 组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态 英语比较级和最高级的用法 一 形容词 副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1 一般单音节词和少数以 er ow 结尾的双音节词 比较级在后面加 er 最高级在后面加 est 1 单音节词 如 small smaller smallest short shorter shortest tall taller tallest great greater greatest 2 双音节词 如 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest 2 以不发音 e 结尾的单音节词 比较在原级后加 r 最高级在原级后加 st 如 large larger largest nice nicer nicest able abler ablest 3 在重读闭音节 即 辅音 元音 辅音 中 先双写末尾的辅音字母 比较级加 er 最高级加 est 如 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest fat fatter fattest 4 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的双音节词 把 y 改为 i 比较级加 er 最高级加 est 如 easy easier easiest heavy heavier heaviest busy busier busiest happy happier happiest 5 其他双音节词和多音节词 比较级在前面加 more 最高级在前面加 most 如 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful different more different most different easily more easily most easily 注意 1 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the 副词最高级前可不用 例句 The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world 2 形容词 most 前面没有 the 不表示最高级的含义 只表示 非常 It is a most important problem It is a very important problem 6 有少数形容词 副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的 必须熟记 如 good better best well better best bad worse worst ill worse worst old older elder oldest eldest many much more most little less least far further farther furthest farthest 二 形容词 副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1 A be 形容词比较级 than B 意思为 A 比 B 更 如 This tree is taller than that one 这棵树比那棵树高 注意 在含有连词 than 的比较级中 前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴 即同类事物之间的比较 在比较级前面使用 much 表示程度程度 强得多 如 A watermelon is much bigger than an apple very quite 一般只能修饰原级 不能修饰比较级 2 比较级 and 比较级 或 more and more 原级 表示 越来越 如 It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes 春天来了 天气变得越来越暖和了 It is getting cooler and cooler 天气越来越凉爽 The wind became more and more heavily 风变得越来越大 Our school is becoming more and more beautiful 我们的学校变得越来越美丽 3 在含有 or 的选择疑问句中 如果有两者供选择 前面的形容词要用比较级形式 如 Who is taller Tim or Tom 谁更高 Tim 还是 Tom 4 the 比较级 the 比较级 表示 越 越 The more money you make the more you spend 钱你赚得越多 花得越多 The sooner the better 越快越好 5 表示倍数的比较级用法 A is times the size height length width of B 如 The new building is three times the height of the old one 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍 新楼是旧楼的四倍高 A is times as big high long wide large as B 如 Asia is four times as large as Europe 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大 亚洲比欧洲大三倍 A is times larger higher longer wider than B 如 Our school is twice bigger than yours 我们学校比你们学校大两倍 6 形容词 副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较 表示 最 的意思 句子中有表示范围的词或短语 如 of the three in our class 等等 如 He is the tallest in our class 他在我们班里是最高的 7 否定词语 比较级 否定词语 so as 结构表示最高级含义 Nothing is so easy as this Nothing is easier than this This is the easiest thing 8 比较级与最高级的转换 Mike is the most intelligent in his class Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 7 修饰比较级和最高级的词 1 可修饰比较级的词 a bit a little rather much far by far many a lot lots a great deal any still even 等 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语 以上词 除 by far 外 必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面 注意 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内 错 Tom is the tallest of his three brothers 对 Tom is the tallest of the three brothers 2 下列词可修饰最高级 by far far much mostly almost This hat is nearly almost the biggest 注意 a very 可修饰最高级 但位置与 much 不同 This is the very best This is much the best b 序数词通常只修饰最高级 Africa is the second largest continent 8 要避免重复使用比较级 错 He is more cle