初中英语语法专项练习八-介词

初中英初中英语语语语法法专项练习专项练习八八 介介词词 一 选择填空 1 Mrs Brown came to China 1996 A from B of C to D in 2 The room was full smoke after the big fire A of B with C in D for 3 Here are some presents you our best wishes A to with B for with C of about D for for 4 Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born June 1956 A in B at C on D for 5 The little boy is always interested science A with B by C in D at 6 Li Lei often gets up seven o clock on Sundays A on B in C at D for 7 They arrived early a Tuesday morning A on B at C in D of 8 Macao 澳门 will return to our motherland December 20th 1999 A on B at C in D for 9 When were you born I was born August 25 1983 A on B in C at D to 10 Let me show you the place the map A with B on C in 11 John knows a computer A how to use B how use C how uses 12 The visitors Japan arrived Beijing Station last Tuesday morning A from at B of to C from to D of on 13 The teacher will be back an hour A in B after C on 14 This programme was sent to the USA China satellite A in of B of in C from by D by from 15 It s cold outside Please your warm clothes A put in B take off C put on D put up 16 He got many gifts his birthday his friends A on from B in of C at to D from for 17 The classroom is quite different that one A of B from C with D like 18 Look you ll see a bridge the river A on B above C over D in 19 Your coat looks nice Is It cotton Yes It s Shanghai A made of made by B made of made in C made for made in D made from made by 20 Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons A after B behind C later D out of 二 用适当的介词填空 1 What s wrong your watch 2 One the students is in the classroom 3 I think the shop is closed this time of day 4 My father teaches English a school 5 We have lunch the middle of the day 6 You can buy some school things your way home 7 I was born July 1 1982 8 May I borrow a pencil you 9 Don t sleep the open air 10 I often help my mother the housework 11 It s time school 12 I have quite a lot homework to do 13 What s the time It s half seven 14 Ducks are good swimming 15 What are you talking 16 He is sitting the front of the car 17 The eraser was passed one student another 18 Did you live Beijing in 1997 19 When did you arrive the village 20 I think Mary is duty today 21 Eating too much isn t good your health 22 I m afraid he is the cinema the moment 23 Thanks asking me to your party 24 My watch is very different yours 25 What s the weather today 26 The student is asking his teacher the sports meeting 27 The farmers are all getting ready the next year 28 The radio says the wind will stop later the day 29 Let s go out a walk shall we 30 Tom your mother is waiting you 31 We have noodles for lunch for lunch times 32 Harerbin is the north of China 33 The day tomorrow will be windy 34 Don t worry your test 35 I don t know which is the way the park 36 An old woman is the side of the road 37 the end of the road you ll see the hospital 38 He left Tokyo a visit Beijing 39 Don t laugh other people s mistakes 40 He did this instead me 41 The people here are very friendly us 42 Does he learn English himself 43 I felt a little afraid my teacher 44 I m afraid he ll fall the bike 45 Help yourselves some fish Lily and Lucy 46 these words he left the classroom 47 It was a pleasure me 48 I m sorry I m late the meeting 49 Study hard or you won t catch up your classmates 50 Not far him was Lin Tao Lin Tao ran fast too 51 Mr Wu is going to tell us the result once 52 He goes to school early usual 53 It s another way saying fast 54 I m sorry he doesn t agree me 55 He prefers playing football playing basketball 56 What do you mean baozhi 57 Don t play fire It s dangerous 58 He didn t go bed until twelve o clock 59 My teacher was angry me 60 Someone is knocking the door 61 Have you heard Jim yet 62 If you break the window you ll have to pay it 63 I m sorry I won t talk to others in class now on 64 What have you done the milk 65 The students walked the gates with Uncle Wang 66 Are you trouble Jim 67 My mother is ill I have to send the doctor 68 The doctor operated my mother at once 69 The glass is full milk 70 I saw him the crowd 71 There are a group of sheep the foot of the hill 72 We are twins People often mistake us each other 73 The knife is made metal and wood 74 Ships can travel the world 75 He watched me surprise 76 Choose my subject Something about English example 77 Tie the horse the tree 78 Nothing can stop us studying hard 79 Mr Wang s help I have passed the exam 80 Please cut the metal some pieces 81 I feel going for a walk 82 We can finish the work a week 83 Are you interested the film Titanic 84 Hundreds years ago there was a village here 85 What earth can you see 86 When did you join us the game 参考答案 一 1 D 在年代前面用介同 in 2 A full of 是一个短语 意为 充满 3 B 给 谁 的礼物 用介词 for with 表示 带 着 4 A 在年 月名称前用介词 in 而在日期前则用 on 5 C be get become interested in 对 感兴趣 6 C 在 几点钟 用 at 7 A 在 早 午 晚 前面 用介词 in 但在具体某一天的 早 午 晚 前则用 on 8 A 9 A 在日期前用介词 on 10 B 注意 on the map on the paper in the newspaper in the book 这些短语 中用不同的介词 11 A teach tell ask learn 等动词后可接 疑问词 to 不定式 结构作宾语 12 A 第一空填 from 表示 来自 第二空填 at 是因为后面的名词中心词是 station 13 A in 后面接表示一段时间的短语 用在一般将来时态中 表示 多长时间以后 14 C from 表示 从 by satellite 通过卫星 15 从句意理解 意为穿上暖和的衣服 应选 C 16 具体某一天用介词 on 从朋友处得到礼物用 from 故应选 A 17 be different from 为固定搭配 应选 B 18 on 表示河面上 above 表示河上方 in 表示河里 而 over 表示桥跨两岸 故应选 C 19 衣服看出原料用 be made of 在哪里制造用 be made in 故应选 B 20 意为他可能落后于其他人 落后为 fall behind 应选 B 1 with What s wrong with sb sth 某人 某物怎么啦 2 of one of 之一此句的主语是 one of 短语作定语 3 at at this time of day 在一天当中的这个时候 4 at at a the school 在学校 at school 在校读书 5 in in the middle of 在 时间 地点的 中间 6 on on one s way home 在某人 回家 的路上 way 后面常接 to 名词短语 表示 在去 的路上 因此句中的 home 是副词 故其前不加 to 7 on 8 from borrow from 从 某人或某处 借 入 某物比较 lend sth to sb 把某物 借 出 给某人 9 in in the open air 在野外 露天 也可说成 in the open 10 with help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 11 for 注意 time 的两种句型 It s time for 名词 It stime to do sth 两 个短语的意思都是 该做某事了 或 做某事的时间到了 12 of a lot of 许多 该短语既可修饰可数名词 也可修饰不可数名词此短语也可说 成 lost of 多用于书面语 13 past past 意为 过 多少时间 14 at be good at 擅长 15 about talk about 谈论 talk to 和 交谈 16 in in the front of 物体内部 的前面比较 in front of 在 物体外部 的前面 17 from to from one to another 从一个到另一个 18 in 在较大的地名前用介词 in 19 at 到达小地方用介词 at 20 on on duty 值班 值日 21 for be good bad for 表示客观事物对某人如何 所以其它主语多为 something 或 动名词 be good kind friendly bad to 多指某人对某人如何 其主语多为 somebody 22 at at at the cinema 在电影院 at the moment 此刻 现在 23 for Thanks Thank you for doing sth 谢谢你 做某事 24 from different from 与 不同 25 like like 意为 象 26 to ask sb to sth 邀请某人参加某项活动 27 for get ready for 为 准备 28 in in the day 在白天 也中说成 in the daytime 29 for go out for a walk 出去散步 30 for wait for 等待 31 at at times 有时 间或 32 in in the north of 在 内部的 北部 33 after the day after tomorrow 后天 34 about worry about 为 担心 35 to 50 at 51 Atat the end 在 的末端 末尾 36 for to for a visit 中的 for 表目的 a visit to 表 参观 37 at laugh at 嘲笑 38 of instead of 代替 39 to 56 by oneself 由自己 40 of feel afraid of 感到害怕 be afraid of 害怕 41 off fall off 从 上摔下来 42 to help oneself to sth 随便吃 用 拿某物 43 With With these words 说完这些话 44 for 表示 客观上 对 来说 45 for be late for 做某事 迟到了 46 with catch up with 赶上 47 behind 表示 Lin Tao 在 he 的后面此处用 behind 强调前后位置 far 后面还可接介词 from 表示 远离 48 at at once 立即 49 as as usual 象往常一样 50 of way of doing sth 做某事的方法 way 后面还可接 to 不定式做定语 51 with agree with 同意某人的看法 52 to prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢 胜过喜欢 53 by What do you mean by 你 那么 说是什么意思 54 with p