地理名词大全---540个--应有尽有

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 1 2 3 54 55 1 2 3 56 1 2 57 1 formal culture regions 2 functional culture regions 3 vernacular culture regions 58 59 1 expansion diffusion A contagious diffusion B hierarchical diffusion C stimulus diffusion 2 reloca tion diffusion 60 1 environmental dederminism 2 possibilism 3 adjustment theory 4 human ecology 5 environmental perception 6 cultural determinism 7 harmony 61 cultural integration 62 cultural landscape 63 1 A B C D 2 64 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 65 1 2 3 66 67 68 69 70 1 2 3 71 72 73 74 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 75 76 1 2 3 4 5 77 78 1 2 3 4 5 79 1 2 3 4 5 6 80 1 2 3 4 81 82 1 2 3 4 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 1 2 3 4 93 94 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 95 1 2 3 4 12 40 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 1 2 3 107 108 109 1 2 A B 3 110 1 2 111 1 2 3 4 112 1 2 3 113 114 115 1 1913 2 1 3 1 3 2 3 116 1 2 3 4 5 117 1 2 118 1 5 2 3 119 1 102 381 110 411 2 3 4 120 131 1 2 132 1 2 3 121 122 fringing reef 123 peninsula 124 saturation zone 125 barrier reef 2000 126 hail damage 5 127 northern hemisphere 6 22 12 22 128 Tropic of Cancer 129 North Pole 130 braided stream 131 shore 132 glacial stria 133 glacier 134 glaciology 135 cirque 136 cirque glacier 137 ice sheet 5000km2 138 post glacial 139 ice age 140 ice wedge 141 ice field 5Km2 142 denudation 143 denudation 144 eluvium 145 steppe 146 steppe climate 500 147 steppe soil 13 148 lateral erosion 149 runoff generation 14 150 sediment yield 151 evergreen broad leaved forest 1 2 152 tidal intel 153 sedimentation 154 sediments 155 sedimentary facies 156 urban climate 157 climatography 158 confined groundwater 159 Equator 160 equatorial zone 10 17 37 161 gully V 162 alluvium 163 alluvial fan 164 lluvium 165 alluvial cone 166 deflation 167 vertical zonality 168 continent 48 continentality 169 continental shelf 150 0 1 75 170 continental climate 171 continental slope 5560 70 20 5 50 172 atmosphere 173 atmospheric pollution 174 belt 175 cuesta 176 fresh water lake 1 0 177 Danxia landform 178 179 island 180 inverted landform 181 zone 182 zonality 183 lowland 184 geographical process 185 geographical environment 186 longitude 187 latitude 188 geography 189 geosystem 190 geographical factors 191 landform 192 geomophogensis 193 geomorphology 194 landform assemblage 195 isostasy 196 earth 197 area 198 underground river 199 water table 200 Mediterranean climate 30 40 201 freezing damage 0 202 zoogeography 203 fauna 204 cave deposit 205 frost heaving 30mm 206 fault valley 207 triangular facet 208 fault scarp 209 block mountin 210 deposition 211 permafrost 2 212 albedo 213 mesa 5 214 azonelity 215 nonrenewable resourcea 216 waterdivide 217 peak 218 foehn 219 peak foest 220 weathering 221 weathered crust 222 weathered crust 223 wind gap 224 wind faceted stones 225 wind erosion 226 yardang 5 10 227 deflation hollow 50 1 228 wind speed 17 229 honeycomb dunes 230 wind direction 16 22 5 0 90 180 270 231 dry valley 232 dry hot wind 233 aridity 234 prairie 235 alpine krummholz 236 high mountain soil 237 plateau 500 238 plateeau climate 1 2 3 4 239 ravine 240 structural geomorphology 241 tectonic lake structural lake 242 valley 243 palaeoclimate 244 drumlin 245 hydrograph 246 sea 247 sea coast 1 5 1 2 248 coastal terrace 249 altitude 250 trench 8 10 251 oceanic ridge 6 2000 5000 1000 3000 252 sea land breeze 253 sea cave 254 abrasion platform 255 sea cliff 256 sea stack 257 marine erosion 258 coastal beach 259 strait 260 maritime climate 14 261 marine pollution 262 cold wave 24 10 4 263 cold zone 60 75 5 0 264 xerophyte 265 aquifer 266 drought damage 267 river bed 268 river capture 269 potamology 270 floodplain 271 cinnamon soil 272 drainage density 273 headwaters 274 chernozem 275 transverse valley 276 transverse dune 277 peak discharge 278 proluvial fan 279 proluvium 280 flood 281 flood level 282 mangrove 283 lake basin 284 lake eutrophication 285 water hydrology 286 collapse 287 chemical weathering 288 environmental background value 289 environmental geography 290 environmental geochemistry 291 environmental management 292 environmental capacity 293 environmental pollution 294 environmental evolution 295 environmental impact assessment 296 environmental quality 297 desert 298 desertification 299 yellow earth 300 loess 301 loess landform 302 loess ridge 0 5 1 303 loess hill 5 10 10 55 304 loess tableland 1 305 podzolic soil 306 flow concentration 307 gray desert soil 308 catchment area 309 volcano 600 310 volcanic lake 311 vulcanism 312 polar glacier 313 polar climate 0 10 0 314 monsoon 120 315 seasonal lake 316 Arctic Circle 23 5 317 accumulated temperature 318 polar night 319 poka day 320 cape 321 interglacial period 322 solonetz 15 20 9 323 precipitation 324 horn 325 terrace 326 landscape 327 landscape geochemistry 20 50 328 warning stage 329 karst landform 330 renewable resources 331 mineral spring 332 waterlogging 333 meander core 334 chestnut soil 335 historical climate 336 range 337 fluvial landform 10 338 basin divide 339 cold damage 340 land evaporation 341 tombolo island 342 discharge 343 oasis 344 Meiyu plum rain 6 7 345 southern hemisphere 12 22 6 22 346 Tropic of Capricorn 347 South Pole 348 sediment movement 349 debris blow 350 glacier 40cm 351 annual normal runoff 352 parabolic dune 353 basin 354 sheet erosion 355 boulder 356 guyot guyot H H Hess 1960 357 plain 358 slope 359 overland flow 360 waterfall 361 general physical grageophy 362 climate 363 climatic change 0 364 climatic zone 365 climatic geomorphology 366 climatic classification 367 climatic region 368 climatic regionalization 369 climatic system 370 climatic type 371 climatology 372 climate factor 373 climate damage climatic hazard 374 climatic resources 375 underground erosion 376 base level of erosion 377 erosion surface 378 erosion surface 1899 379 erosion 380 hill 500 200 381 regionaliation 382 meander 383 eustatic movement 384 association 385 archipelago 386 formation 387 tripical zone 10 25 12 45 388 tripical rainforest climate 10 20 750 60 18 389 heat water balance 390 man made lake 391 date line 180 392 karren 393 doline 394 corrosion CO2 395 polje 396 uvala 1 10 397 infiltration 398 savanna 399 savanna climate 1000 400 delta 401 three dimension 402 forest climate 403 upper forest limit 404 forest soil 35 405 sandstrom 406 sand spit 407 mountain 408 mountain cliamte 409 mountian valley breeze 410 coral reef 60 411 piedmont 412 mountain range 413 habitat 414 ecological balance 415 ecosystem 416 biogeocoenosis 417 biogegraphy 418 biota 419 biosphere 420 wet damage 421 stone pinacles 200 500 422 time zone 423 humid climate A C D 1 800 1600 424 shaft 425 hydraulics 426 water surface evaporation 427 hydropower 428 horizontal zonality 429 water budget water balance Q q dv dt Q q dv dt 430 hydrosphere 431 hydrophyte 432 water body 433 water body pollution 434 water and soil conservation 1 2 3 435 water and soil loss 436 water mass 437 water stage 0 5 1 438 hydrometry 439 hydrogeography 440 hydrology 441 water cycle 442 lake quality 443 water resources 444 headward erosion 445 clastic weathered crust 446 typhoon 12 447 taiga 448 solar radiation 1 1 449 tundra 450 tundra climate 60 75 1 4 0 10 451 beach ridge 452 natural levee 453 land 454 land unit 455 land classifiation 456 land type 457 land system 458 pedogeography 459 soil erosion 460 soil water 461 soil pollution 462 soil resources 463 soil creep 464 recession curve 465U U shape valley V U 466 depression 1 2 467 brackish water lake 10 24 7 468 temperate zone 35 55 12 28 469 varve 470 phenology 471 physical wathering 472 frost free period 473 gorge V V V 2500 5000 474 downcutting 475 salt water lake 2 74 476 little ice age 477 microclimate 1 2 10 1 1 2 478 microhabitat 479 lagoon 480 trade wind trades 481 crescent dune 50 100 500 10 20 28 55 56 482 planetary wind system 30 483 hanging glacier 484 suspended load 485 snow line 486 subtripical zone 25 35