中考介词专题讲解及练习

介词介词 I 介词是一种用来表示词与词 词与句之间的关系的词 在句中不能单独作句子成分 介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类 短语或从句作它的宾语 介词和 它的宾语构成介词词组 在句中作状语 表语 补语或介词宾语 II 介词归类大全 一 表示地理位置的介词 1 at in on to at 1 表示在小地方 2 表示 在 附近 旁边 in 1 表示 在大地方 2 表示 在 范围之内 on 表示毗邻 接壤 to 表示在 范围外 不强调是否接壤 例句 He arrived the station at ten He is sitting the desk He arrived Shanghai yesterday Jiangsu lies the east of China Russia lies the north of China Fujian is the south of Jiangsu Province 注意 表示 树上有 时 in 和 on 有区别 用 on 表示这个事物属于树的一部分 但是用 in 表示这个事物在树上 并不属于树的一部分 练习 There is an apple the tree and a bird the tree 2 above over on 在 上 above 指在 上方 不强调是否垂直 与 below 相对 over 指垂直的上方 与 under 相对 但 over 与物体有一定的空间 不直接接触 on 表示某物体上面并与之接触 例句 The bird is flying my head There is a bridge the river He put his watch the desk 3 below under 在 下面 under 表示在 正下方 below 表示在 下 不一定在正下方 例句 There is a cat the table Please write your name the line 二 表示时间的介词 1 in on at 在 时 in 表示较长时间 如世纪 朝代 时代 年 季节 月及一般 非特指 的早 中 晚等 如 in the 20th century in the 1950s in 1989 in summer in January in the morning in the night in one s life in one s thirties 等 on 表示具体某一天及某一天的早 中 晚 如 on May 1st on Monday on New Year s Day on a cold night in January on a fine morning on Sunday afternoon 等 at 表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间 或泛指圣诞节 复活节等 如 at 3 20 at this time of year at the beginning of at the end of at the age of at Christmas at night at noon at this moment 等 注意 在 last next this that some every 等词之前一律不用介词 如 We meet every day 练习 1 Tim is going to give his father a surprise Father s Day A inB atC onD By 2 Some people are used to getting up late a cold morning A onB inC atD of 2 in after 在 之后 in 一段时间 表示将来的一段时间以后 after 一段时间 表示过去的一段时间以后 after 将来时间点 表示将来的某一时刻以后 例句 My mother will come back in three or four days He arrived after five months She will appear after five o clock this afternoon 练习 1 Junior high school days will be over a week How are you feeling I m trying to keep my cool because we ve been together three years A in inB for inC in forD for for 3 from since 自从 from 仅说明什么时候开始 不说明某动作或情况持续多久 since 表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻 通常与完成时连用 例句 He studied the piano the age of three They have lived here 1978 4 after behind 在 之后 after 主要用于表示时间 behind 主要用于表示位置 例句 We shall leave lunch Lucy is hiding an old house 三 表运动方向的介词 across through 通过 穿过 across 表示横过 即从物体表面通过 与 on 有关 through 穿过 即从物体内部穿过 与 in 有关 例句 She swam the river He walked the forest 练习 1 Dad can we walk the road now No we We have to wait until the light turns green A across needn tB across mustn t C through can tD through mustn t 四 表示 在 之间 的介词 between among between 指在两个人或两个事物之间 among 指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间 例句 There is a football match Class One and Class Two on the playground The teacher is standing the students 五 表示其他意义的介词 1 on about 关于 on 表示这本书 这篇文章或演说是严肃的 或学术性的 可供专门研究这一问题 的人阅读 about 表示内容较为普通 不那么正式 例句 There will be a lecture economics this afternoon He is writing a book cooking He told me a lot his life in the summer vocation 2 by with in 表示方法 手段 工具 by 以 方法 手段或泛指某种交通工具 with 表示用 工具 手段 一般接具体的工具和手段 in 表示用 方式 用 语言 语调 笔墨 颜色 等 例句 He makes a living selling newspapers He broke the window a stone The foreigner spoke to us English 3 except besides 除了 except 除 之外 不包括在内 besides 除 之外 包括在内 例句 Mr Wang we went to see the film 王先生没去 Mr Wang we also went to see the film 王先生也去了 练习 1 Are your teacher hard all of you Jerry because he is much younger than others A with ExceptB on ExceptC in BesidesD on Besides 1 单项选择 1 What do you know about the cartoon Well it became very popular in western countries when the creator of it was only A in 1990s in his twenties B in the 1990s in his twenties C in the 1990 in his twenty D in 1990 in the twenties 2 What can I do for you I hope I have a nice house a big garden behind it A ofB withC byD to 3 The 3 D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas May 20 2016 A onB atC inD to 4 Her birthday is winter the most beautiful season in a year A inB atC on 5 I d like to hold our next meeting June 23rd Is that OK for you A inB atC on 6 Hurry up The movie will begin 10 minutes A overB inC forD at 7 Look out Look at the traffic lights crossing the road A beforeB afterC since 8 The library near our school isn t open in the evening so we can go there during the day No problem I ll go with you tomorrow A day after dayB in the daytimeC all the time 9 Would you please provide us some information about the accident Sure It happened the morning of June 5th A to onB for inC with inD with on 10 I m looking after Tom today He s been in my house 8 00 this morning A atB sinceC forD till 11 Stephen Hawking got more than 380 000 followers in two hours first message on Weibo A beforeB sinceC afterD until 12 Many young people put mobile games anything else thinking little of their normal lives A along withB behindC beforeD in front of 13 Yingqi Bird Nest Library the smallest library in the world was opened to the public in Nanjing s Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year A onB inC atD as 14 Jim sits behind me so I sit him A at the end ofB in front ofC in the middle of 15 I often go to the bookstore Quancheng Road although it s crowded A onB forC fromD between 16 Mr Green is writing the blackboard A inB onC at 17 Oh my god I ve left my keys in the room I ll have to get in the window It s dangerous You d better wait for your mom to come back A pastB overC acrossD through 18 It s so cold outside Remember to close the door you when you leave A besideB beforeC withD behind 19 You can buy almost everything the Internet and it s very easy A intoB forC atD on 20 Taiwan lies the east of Fujian the southeast of China A on inB to inC on to 2 选词填空 try how what if can wonderful much shop glass read down put Tom lived a way from town One day he went into town to buy something in the shop and after he bought 1 he wanted he went into a restaurant and sat 2 at the table When he looked round he saw some old people 3 eyeglasses on before 4 their books so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5 too He walked along the road and soon found a 6 The man in the shop made him 7 on a lot of glasses but each time Tom said No I can t read with these The man became 8 and more puzzled 困惑 At last he said Excuse me but 9 you read at all No I can t Tom said 10 I can read do you think I will come here to buy glasses 一 单项选择题 1 The teacher free exam means that students take their exams teachers Students must be more honest A withoutB againstC throughD by 2 A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him A forB withC inD on 3 Class let s see who can spell most words these letters A atB intoC onD with 4 Xiaogan is well known the culture of Xiao A inB forC atD on 5 The Blacks usually have milk and bread breakfast A forB onC about 6 If you are planning a trip to a place of interest you d better look in your local library a book about it A onB atC toD for 7 When James arrived at the railway station he tried to look a place to park his car A afterB atC upD for 8 running after success we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives A ByB OnC BesidesD Except 9 Alice would you like to go hiking with us What a pity I am free every day today A forB exceptC besidesD among 10 He borrowed some money me and gave it the poor man A to forB for toC from toD to from 11 The local community centre is open Monday to Saturday A inB fromC forD on 12 It is important us to make full use of time A forB ofC with 13 I have been in China 1997 A sinceB forC inD until 14 Although he was my opinion the old professor didn t come up with his own A againstB onC forD in 15 As a nurse her work goes taking care of her patients Yes she always thinks of others A beyondB besideC behindD between 16 Journey to the West she has also read Little Women A BesidesB ButC Except 17 Fish can t live water A withB inC withoutD of 18 Have you got the answer the question Not yet A onB withC aboutD to 19 It is necessary us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties A toB ofC withD for 20 Sleeping is a popular way to relax students A onB amongC aboutD between 21 Last Sunday a group of pupils talked happily a loud voice as they went to the countryside bike A by byB in onC in by 22 Please e mail me sdshzs666 163 com if you have any questions A onB atC to 23 George how can you prove 证明 the earth is round I can t sir I never said it was A ExceptB UnlessC BesidesD Including 24 At the farewell party Kobe Bryant said the support of my fans it would be hard for me to achieve such great success