2017年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷-普通用卷

第 1 页 共 10 页 2017 年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷 一 完形填空 本大题共 15 小题 共 15 0 分 A wise man was on his long journey with a young man 1 was falling so they decided to find a place to stay They searched for a long time and at last found a tiny old house A n 2 family lived in it They gave the two visitors a warm welcome and prepared a simple 3 for them including fresh milk and cheese After the meal the wise man asked how they 4 in such a poor place In a low voice the husband replied We have a 5 We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for 6 own needs make some cheese and cream The next morning the two visitors continued their 7 After they walked a few miles the wise man said to the young man Go back and push the cow off the cliff 悬崖 Why Without the cow they will have nothing The wise man repeated his order Go back and 8 the cow The young man was 9 about the future of the family But 10 he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him A few 11 later the young man travelled on the same road He decided to visit the family again To his surprise he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there He knocked on the door and a well dressed man answered it He was the son of the family The man invited him to enter the house and told him 12 their life changed You know we had 13 but a cow to keep us alive years ago But one day she fell off the cliff and died We had to come up with new 14 of making a living You see we are much 15 than before At his words the young man smiled 1 A RainB NightC LightD Silence 2 A braveB poorC importantD dangerous 3 A mealB roomC storyD life 4 A took a walkB got into trouble C took a vacationD made a living 5 A horseB pigC cowD sheep 6 A ourB theirC hisD her 7 A planB workC journeyD sail 8 A helpB killC watchD feed 9 A angryB quietC madD worried 10 A luckilyB finallyC suddenlyD especially 11 A yearsB monthsC weeksD days 12 A whatB whereC howD whether 13 A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything 14 A placesB wishesC interestsD ways 15 A betterB smarterC busierD prettier 二 阅读理解 本大题共 15 小题 共 30 0 分 A A lot of families in Britain grow vegetables A few people grow unusual or strange vegetables But a great many people grow tomatoes My neighbor grows the biggest sweetest happiest tomatoes in the world How do you do it I ask Why can t I grow tomatoes like yours I talk to them my neighbor says I ve been talking to my tomatoes for years Up to now I have always laughed at this This summer some scientists carried out an interesting experiment and I have just read their report Three sets of tomato plants were grown Nobody talked to the first set but every day for a month a recording of a man s voice was played to the second set and a recording of a woman s voice was played to the third set At the end of the month the second set of plants had grown four centimeters taller than the first and the third set of plants had 第 2 页 共 10 页 grown five centimeters taller than the second The plants liked the woman s voice best We can t explain it a scientist said But sound waves surely help the tomatoes to grow Plant growers have always paid attention to light and water Now we advise you to think of sound waves inthesame way 16 The writer s neighbor grows better tomatoes because he A stays with themB laughs at them C talks to themD thinks of them 17 Through the experiment the scientists proved that helps tomatoes to grow best A a man s voiceB a woman s voice C the sound of natureD the sound of animals 18 By the underlined sentence the scientist means A plants don t grow without sound waves B scientists have found the secret of sound waves C sound waves are more important than light and water D plant growers should also play attention to sound waves B A lot of people play sports but very few people become sports professionals 专业人员 If sports aren t going to be your future then why should you play them Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and feel sore 酸痛 the next day Wouldn t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports First of all sports are a great way to exercise Exercising keeps you healthy and strong It also helps you stay in a good state When you exercise your body produces endorphins 内啡肽 Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier Sports are important for everyone but they are especially important for young people They teach young people about winning and losing Also they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team For example when you play football you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together Sports teach young people to respect their coaches teammates and people they fight against as well Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble If a young person plays sports he or she is less likely to have problems This is because sports teach people about rules They also teach people that if they work hard they might succeed Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses These days a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games When you play sports you go outside and exercise in the sun You take in fresh air All of these things are important You re probably not going to become a sports professional but that doesn t matter Sports will help you become a better and happier person Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy Here is another good reason to play sports Sports are fun 19 The purpose of the first paragraph is to A introduce the topicB make a survey C share knowledge of sportsD ask for advice 20 The underlined word They in Para 4refers to A reportsB sportsC problemsD rules 21 In the writer s opinion sports can bring people A happiness health friendship and fun B fashion health friendship and fun C happiness wealth health and courage D health courage friendship and value 22 The best title for this passage is A Sports are very interestingB Sports teach people rules C Sports make people go outsideD Sports are good for everyone 第 3 页 共 10 页 C Sarah the seagull 海鸥 and her mom lived in New York by the sea Every day Sarah and her mom would fly over the waves diving in to eat the small fish that swam in the shallow 浅的 water Sometimes people would feed Sarah and her mother a sandwich or some potato chips They always had a lot to eat At night Sarah and her mother would rest under the roof 屋顶 of a nearby building It was a quite warm place to live in But one day it started to get colder The little fish that were always swimming in the waves were a lot harder to find There were no more people coming to the beach so no one was there to feed Sarah and her mother any sandwiches or chips It is time to fly south for the winter said Sarah s mom Why asked Sarah Because it has got too cold here explained Sarah s mom There is no food and it will soon get even colder said Sarah Don t worry said Sarah s mom We will come back when it is warm again We are birds We can change where we live and still be happy We can have more than one home So Sarah and her mom said goodbye to the beach and flew away They flew and flew until they were out of the cold and back into the warm weather They flew all the way to Miami Florida There they found a new beach It was filled with fish and there were lots of people to give them sandwiches and chips Sarah s mom even found a new roof for them to sleep under I like this other home said Sarah It is warm and we have food This is a nice place too I told you it would be nice said Sarah s mom And when it gets warmer in New York again we will go back That is the nice part about being a bird We can fly to new places whenever we want 23 Sarah s mother decided to fly south mainly because of A weatherB interestC sightsD dreams 24 Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Para 4 A But it s too lateB But I like a new home C But this is our homeD But it s too tiring 25 From the passage we can learn that the mother seagull is A strictB wiseC crazyD polite 26 We can learn from the story that A people should be friendly to birds B mothers like moving here and there C the environment is becoming worse D a change may help to live better D Heritage 遗产 is traditional customs culture and beliefs 信仰 We use the world heritage in many different ways People talk about their family heritage their city s heritage and their country s heritage Today heritage is changing The Internet connects people around the world In many ways this is a good thing because we can learn about the heritage of other countries and we can show our own heritage to the world However some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing Think about it In many ways countries are becoming more and more alike 相似的 In just about every country around the world you can find MacDonald s Nike Shoes Starbucks coffee and American movies Some people think this is a good change and others don t like it You can decide whether or not you think it s a good thing However everyone wants to protect their traditional heritage and sometimes this is hard For example when a new MacDonald s opens in your town a traditional restaurant might have to close This is why heritage protection is so important Heritage protection is a simple idea It means keeping your country s or your city s heritage alive People do this in many ways The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving 保护 old buildings A few other examples of heritage protection are making sure your children speak your traditional language and teaching your heritage to children 第 4 页 共 10 页 The world is changing very fast This change brings a lot of good things But as the world is changing it is important to remember the heritage of our parents and our grandparents 27 The examples in the second paragraph are used to A describe people s love for heritage B show the importance of heritage C help people better understand heritage D express the writer s feeling about heritage 28 According to the passage many countries are becoming A greatB similarC largeD friendly 29 Which of the following is part of heritage protection A Learning from each other B Using the Internet C Keeping traditional language alive D Building new houses 30 Which of the following is the writer s opinion A Heritage is changing a lot nowadays B The Internet connects people around the world C It is important to remember the heritage of our parents D People watch American movies in about every country 三 任务型阅读 本大题共 1 小题 共 10 0 分 31 阅读以下内容 并完成调查报告 每空不超过两词 In order to learn how the students in our school spend money money we made a survey by asking them some questio ns First we asked them how much money they spent last month And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks books movies computer games phones transportation and other things last month Our math teach er helped us make a graph 图表 of their answers as follows Total one month about 100yuan a student Snacks22 Books8 Movies18 Computer games18 Phones10 Transportation10 Others14 In our school each student spent about 1 yuan on average 平均 last month From the graph made by our 2 teacher we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school As the graph show s they spent most on 3 covering 22 of all It was followed by computer games and movies Each of them was 4 But to our surprise the students spent 5 on books only 8 四 阅读填空 本大题共 2 小题 共 20 0 分 32 As a child I made the most important decision of my life My problems with my body would never stop me from 51 实现 my dreams and nothing would stop me from being truly happy with my life When I was a child I was seriously ill It 52 几乎 killed me Luckily I came back to life after the 53 第四 operation However my doctor told my parents that maybe I couldn t walk again and had to stay at home all my life I felt 54 无望的 Thanks to my parents I was first placed in a 55 特别的 school together with children that suffered from different diseases I 56 学习 hard and later entered a school with healthy kids Because my parent swished me 第 5 页 共 10 页 to 57 享受 my life like any other kid of my age It wasn t easy but I 58 尝试 again and again and finally succeeded I showed to the whole world that there was nothing that I couldn t get Today I own three big 59 工厂 I have a lot of true friends I travel around the world with my friends when I m free I m glad to teach people how their dreams come true In my life I 60 相信 where there is a will there is a way 33 Rose s bedroom was upstairs 61 big tree grew outside her window One day Rose saw a bird making a little house in the tree The bird carried bits of small plants into the house 62 placed some grass in it in order to make it soft Soon the little house 63 build It looks like a little brown cup sitting in the tree Rose thought The bird laid three small eggs and day after day she sat on her eggs to keep them warm One day a strange sound came 64 the little house Three baby birds were inside 65 lovely they were Rose was very happy 66 see them The new birds were very hungry and very noisy The mother and father birds fed them every day The 67 baby grew bigger and bigger They moved around the house more Soon they were moving their wings 68 quick They were getting ready to fly 69 she found the little house was empty and the birds were gone Rose sat by the window feeling sad She told her brother with tears that she 70 not want them to go Her brothers smiled and told her that birds couldn t stay in the tree all the time because they had to fly away to do bird things 五 书面表达 本大题共 1 小题 共 20 0 分 34 假如你是 Andy 在学校布告栏上看到一则学校英语俱乐部招聘英语节主持人 host for the school English festival 的启事 你想申请该工作 请根据招聘内容写一封英语自荐信 Host Wanted A host is needed for the coming school English festival If you are good at spoken English and willing to do something for the festival please join us Make sure you are free this weekend to prepare for the festival Please email us at englishclub 163 com Waiting for your reply 注意 1 信件必须涵盖招聘启事中提及的内容 可适当发挥 2 文中不能出现真实姓名 校名等相关信息 3 首尾已给出 首句仅供参考 不计入总词数 4 词数 90 110 Dear sir After reading the notice I know you need a host for the school English festival Yours Andy 第 6 页 共 10 页 答案和解析答案和解析 1 答案 小题 1 B 小题 2 B 小题 3 A 小题 4 D 小题 5 C 小题 6 A 小题 7 C 小题 8 B 小题 9 D 小题 10 B 小题 11 A 小题 12 C 小题 13 C 小题 14 D 小题 15 A 解析 16 20 BBADC 21 25 ACBDB 26 30 ACCDA 16 B 考查名词辨析 A 雨 B 夜晚 C 光 D 安静 根据后面 so they decided to find a place to stay 所以他们决定找个 地方住 应该是夜晚来临 故答案是 B 17 B 考查形容词辨析 A 勇敢的 B 贫穷的 C 重要的 D 危险的 根据前面 found a tiny old house 发现了一座小小 的老房子 及下文 in such a poor place 贫穷的地方 应该是贫穷的 故答案是 B 18 A 考查名词辨析 A 饭 B 房间 C 故事 D 生活 根据后面 including fresh milk and cheese 包括新鲜牛奶和奶酪 应该是饭 故答案是 A 19 D 考查短语辨析 A 散步 B 陷入困境 C 度假 D 谋生 根据下面 in such a poor place 如此贫穷的地方 结合下文 我们把牛奶卖给邻居 应该是如何谋生的 故答案是 D 20 C 考查名词辨析 A 马 B 猪 C 牛 D 绵羊 根据后面 We sell her milk to our neighbors 我们把牛奶卖给邻居 应 该是养头牛 故答案是 C 21 A 考查代词辨析 A 我们的 B 他们的 C 他的 D 她的 根据后面 own needs make some cheese and cream 自己的 需要做一些奶酪和奶油 应该是我们自己 故答案是 A 22 C 考查名词辨析 A 计划 B 工作 C 旅程 D 航行 根据上文 A wise man was on his long journey 长途旅行中 可 知这里是继续旅行 故答案是 C 23 B 考查动词辨析 A 帮助 B 杀 C 观看 D 喂养 根据上文 Go back and push the cow off the cliff 回去把牛推下悬 崖 可知 里是让他杀了牛 故答案是 B 24 D 考查形容词辨析 A 生气的 B 安静的 C 疯的 D 担心 根据 the future of the family 结合上文让他杀了牛 可知 这里是担心 这个家庭 故答案是 D 25 B 考查副词辨析 A 幸运地 B 最后 C 突然 D 尤其 根据后面 he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him 他回到老房子 照着智者的话做了 可知最后还是去了 故答案是 B 26 A 考查名词辨析 A 年 B 月 C 周 D 天 根据后面 he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there 他看到了一 座大房子 房子里有一个漂亮的花园 故地重游 但发生了大变化 应该是数年后 故答案是 A 27 C 考查连词辨析 A 什么 B 哪 C 怎样 D 是否 根据后面 their life changed 应该是生活是如何改变的 故答案 是 C 28 C 考查代词辨析 A 一些东西 B 任何东西 用于否定句或问句 C 没有什么 D 所有东西 根据后面 but a cow to keep us alive years ago 几年前有一头牛养活了他们 除了这个什么也没有 故答案是 C 29 D 考查名词辨析 A 地方 B 愿望 C 兴趣 D 方法 根据上文卖牛奶生活 这里牛死了 应该是 We had to come up with new 29 of making a living 我们必须想出新的谋生方法 故答案是 D 30 A 考查形容词辨析 A 更好 B 更小 C 更忙 D 更漂亮 根据 than before 和以前比 有花园 应该是更好了 故答 案是 A 主要介绍了一个贫穷的家庭原来靠卖牛奶维生 后来牛没有了 但生活却更好了 告诉我们有时应该换种思维去想 和做事情 对于此类记叙文章 答题时需要把握好答题的方法 首先对文章进行整体的阅读 重在对单词词义的考察及其整个 文章语言逻辑关系的判断 所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外 还需要适当做题 保持良好的语感与阅 读的习惯 16 答案 小题 1 C 小题 2 B 小题 3 D 解析 31 C 细节理解题 根据 I talk to them my neighbor says 可知番茄长得好是因为自己和它们说话 故选 C 32 B 细节理解题 根据 The plants liked the woman s voice best 研究表明女性的声音对植物生长促进作用最好 故 选 B 33 D 句意理解题 根据 But sound waves surely help the tomatoes to grow 声波能够帮助植物生长 由此可知是在提 第 7 页 共 10 页 供水和光之外 应该考虑声波的作用 故选 D 本文主要讲述植物的生长 我们知道 植物生长需要水分和光照 但是研究结果表明 适当提供声波有助于植物的生 长 对于阅读表达题 首先应该阅读全文 了解声波对植物生长的作用 之后根据题目意思进行分析 确定答案 19 答案 小题 1 A 小题 2 B 小题 3 A 小题 4 D 解析 34 A 结构分析题 根据第一段 If sports aren t going to be your future then why should you play them Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and feel sore 酸痛 the next day Wouldn t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons 如果体育不再是你的未来 那你为什么要玩呢 为什么你要每天训练 为什么 你要努力去做 而第二天感到疼痛 忘记运动 只关注你的功课不是更好吗 可知 第一段的目的是引出主题 选 A 35 B 词意猜测题 根据 They also teach people that if they work hard they might succeed 它们还教导人们 如果他们 努力工作 他们可能会成功 根据上一句 This is because sports teach people about rules 这是因为体育教人们遵守规 则 可知 they 它们 代指的是 sports 运动 选 B 36 A 细节理解题 根据第三行 Exercising keeps you healthy and strong 锻炼使你健康强壮 及最后一段 Sports will help you become a better and happier person Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy Here is another good reason to play sports Sports are fun 运动会帮助你成为一个更好 更快乐的人 运动会帮助你交朋友 保持健康 这 是另一个体育运动的好理由 运动是有趣的 可知 运动能给人们带来幸福 健康 友谊和乐趣 选 A 37 D 标题猜测题 根据最后一段 Sports will help you become a better and happier person Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy Here is another good reason to play sports Sports are fun 运动会帮助你成为一个更好 更快 乐的人 运动会帮助你交朋友 保持健康 这是另一个体育运动的好理由 运动是有趣的 可知 标题可以是 运动对 每个人都有好处 选 D 这是一篇健康环保类阅读 主要介绍体育运动是一种很好的锻炼方式 运动使你保持健康和强壮 它还能帮助你保 持良好的状态 帮助你成为一个更好 更快乐的人 另外 体育运动也非常有趣 阅读题型 要注重句子与句子之间 段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解 根据所给问题选择正确选项 完成试题 23 答案 小题 1 A 小题 2 C 小题 3 B 小题 4 D 解析 38 41 ACBD 38 A 考查细节理解题 根据文中的第 4 段 Because it has got too cold here explained Sarah s mom There is no food and it will soon get even colder 因为这里太冷了 莎拉的妈妈解释说 没有食物 很快就会变得更冷可知因为 天气变