2017年苏州市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)

第 1 页 共 37 页 2017 年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷 一 第一部分单项填空 共一 第一部分单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 15 分 请认真阅读下分 请认真阅读下 面各题 从题中所给的面各题 从题中所给的 A B C D 网个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡网个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑 上将该项涂黑 1 1 分 Nora opened the box To her surprise was a gold watch A outside B insideC besideD behind 2 1 分 You are speaking too fast Can you speak a little A more slowly B most slowly C more loudly D most loudly 3 1 分 Dad doesn t always come to you You have to fight and save A yourself B himself C myselfD herself 4 1 分 Jack why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course To learn more about Chinese culture A takeB takenC takingD to take 5 1 分 Mom have you seen my toy bear I don t know I have left it A whyB whenC howD where 6 1 分 Sorry I ve forgotten your name Can you me I m Daniel A remind B receive C respect D remember 7 1 分 I m afraid I can t come to your wedding Julia But why A How happy B How lucky C What a pity D What nice news 8 1 分 You will never achieve success you devote yourself to your 第 2 页 共 37 页 work A afterB ifC because D unless 9 1 分 Shall we go on Friday or Saturday Either day is OK It makes no to me A choiccB changc C differenceD decision 来源 Zxxk Com 10 1 分 Excuse me what time does Flight BA 2793leave Just a minute I for you A checkB checked C will checkD havc checked 11 1 分 Dogs run through soccer games at the park It s dangerous A shouldB shouldn tC needD needn t 12 1 分 Millie now go to have a nice bath and an early night so that you will be for the journey tomorrow A safeB patientC freshD natural 13 1 分 Why hasn t Tony come The invitation letter to Toby by accident A was emailed B has emailed C is emailedD emailed 14 1 分 As soon as she at home Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress A handed it in B tried it onC cut it out D made it up 15 1 分 He is too short to be a succcssful basketball player Every dog has its day A I think soB It s hard to say C That s right D You d better not 二 笫二部分完形填空 共二 笫二部分完形填空 共 1 小题 每小题小题 每小题 10 分 满分分 满分 10 分 请认真阅读下分 请认真阅读下 面短文 从短文后各题所给的面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在 第 3 页 共 37 页 答题卡上将该项涂黑 答题卡上将该项涂黑 16 10 分 Humans are mammals 哺乳动物 Most mammals are born able to do many things Some can walk within a few minutes of being born They have to be able to run away if 16 is near But human babies are born 17 They need the care of adults to live In the first month of life babies cannot smile or sit up They cannot even hold up their own heads 18 some help from grown ups In the next few months babies grow a lot They learn to roll over support their heads and 19 sit up while being held Babies also have to learn to use their 20 It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects At around six months old many babies can 21 an object from one hand to another Babbling is 22 a human baby learns to speak Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling They try to imitate 模仿 the sounds they hear from adults It will take about nine months 23 a baby can say real words Somewhere around a baby s first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help Soon the baby will 24 around on his or her own The first year of a baby s life is a time of growing and 25 Growing sure takes a lot of work 16 A foodB dangerC wasteD peace 17 A carelessB harmlessC hopelessD helpless 18 A ofB forC withoutD by 19 A evenB neverC everD still 20 A legsB headsC eyesD hands 21 A keepB moveC holdD make 22 A whyB howC whichD where 第 4 页 共 37 页 23 A beforeBsinceC afterD while 24 A lookB showC runD sit 20 A speakingB smilingC cryingD learning 三 第三部分三 第三部分 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 4 小题 每小题小题 每小题 4 分 满分分 满分 24 分 请认真阅读下分 请认真阅读下 面短文 从短文后各题所给的面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑 答题卡上将该项涂黑 26 4 分 ON SALE SUNSHINE SHOE FACTORY THE WORLD S BEST All types of shoes half price or less Every shoe you ve ever dreamed of Sports shoes soccer boots running shoes dance shoes ballet shoes hip hop shoes beach shoes boat shoes fashion shoes high heeled shoes flat shoes All stock must go WHEN Saturday 8July 第 5 页 共 37 页 9 00a m 3 30p m Forget all the other sales Come and see us You ll be sorry if you miss out 26 The material above is A a letter B an advertisement C a report D a ticket 27 The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT A the types of shoes B the time of the sale C the address of the factory D the name of the factory 28 6 分 Last summer Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in Chicago Maria really liked some things about the city but she missed her house and yard in the countryside 21 世纪 教育网 One day Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor Mrs Garcia carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil Maria wondered how Mrs Garcia was able to garden in the city My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables and I know she misses her garden now that we don t have a yard said Maria Mrs Garcia laughed I ll show you she said Maria thought that Mrs Garcia would take her to the park but she took her to the roof 屋顸 When the door opened Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof What a wonderful garden said Maria Mrs Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to 第 6 页 共 37 页 keep the air clean but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather I plant flowers in my own place Mrs Garcia said but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here Some people grow vegetables just like your mom You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside You just have to be creative 28 Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden A It used the empty space well B It helped keep the air clean C It helped keep the building cooler D It made the building stronger 29 After Maria visited the garden she would most probably ask her mom to A go back to the countryside B pick flowers from the garden C grow vegetables on the roof D show her around the park 30 What is the best title for this passage A A Creative Lady B A Rooftop Garden C An Empty Roof D A Special Building 31 6 分 Do you have brown hair Are you taller than other kids your age These characteristics were decided before you were born You got your traits 第 7 页 共 37 页 from your parents They passed their traits on to you through genes 基因 Genes carry codes 代码 for blue eyes or brown eyes Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have You got half of your genes from your mother You got half of your genes from your father So you have your own set of genes Each person gets different genes for each body part That is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sister A dominant 显性的 gene shows up most of the time Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes A recessive 隐性的 gene shows up less often Light hair comes from a recessive gene Dark hair is more common Look at the eye color and hair color of the people around you You will see that this is true Genes help to make you who you are But they don t tell the whole story Your genes may help you to be fast and strong But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well 31 The underlined word traits in Paragraph 1means A charactcristics B expericnces C achievements D possibilities 32 According to Paragraph 3 you can see most of the people around you have A brown eyes with dark hair B brown eyes with light hair C blue eyes with dark hair D blue eyes with light hair 33 What is the passage mainly about A Genes carry codes for eyes and hair B Genes help to make you who you are C Genes help you to be fast and strong 第 8 页 共 37 页 D Genes make brothers look similar 34 8 分 Lizzie s diary from Antarctica 南极洲 Day 3 Tuesday December 2 We planned to go to Rothera that morning We d be staying there for the next two weeks Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth sometimes you can t fly at all 来源 21 世纪 教育 网 We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we d be leaving that day People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather It turned clear at 9 30and we took off at 10 30on a little red plane called a Dash 7 But even when we were in the air there was still a chance we wouldn t be able to fly the whole day Day 4 Wednesday December 3 After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place It is really beautiful We re staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around It s about minus 20C today which for me is very cold but the regulars 常客 here are often seen walking around in T shirts Day 5 Thursday December 4 I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic I m told it s a bit colder today about minus 50C but it s not very windy so it feels warmer Those of us who are new to the bas have to do a spccial training course before we re allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill Day 7 Saturday December 6 Not a cloud in the sky and it s warm enough to sit outside in a jacket The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery 凤景 changes every day At first I thought I was going mad I d step outside in the morning and think I m sure that big mountain of ice wasn t there yesterday It s because the sea ice is 第 9 页 共 37 页 always moving slowly thankfully 34 Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on A Tuesday B Wednesday C Thursday D Saturday 35 What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera A Strong winds B Thick clouds C Mountains of ice D Low temperatures 36 How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic A Afraid B Nervous C Amazed D Bored 37 What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that A people walked around in T shirts B there was a special training course C the weather was sometimes warm D the scenery changed every day 四 笫四部分词汇检测 共四 笫四部分词汇检测 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 10 分 根据下列句子分 根据下列句子 及所给汉语注释或通过上下文 在答题卡标有题号的横线上 写出空缺处各单及所给汉语注释或通过上下文 在答题卡标有题号的横线上 写出空缺处各单 词的正确形式 每空只写一词 词的正确形式 每空只写一词 38 1 分 最后 I would like to thank you all for coming here today 39 1 分 In Switzerland some of the old clothes are 卖 in charity shops 第 10 页 共 37 页 40 1 分 Life is like a race I m ready to take on new 挑战 any time 41 1 分 Everyone you need to have a dream The future of China 依靠 on you 42 1 分 My grandma always tells me 没有什么 is more important than health 43 1 分 It took him much longer hundreds of 额外的 hours to improve his skills 44 1 分 Juice is to drink as pork is to 45 1 分 Can I have some more sweets OK but eating too much sugar can to tooth problems 46 1 分 Why are you all wet It s heavily I forgot to take my umbrella 47 1 分 Do you still take the bus to school No Now I can come to school by underground of by bus 五 第五部分句子翻译 共五 第五部分句子翻译 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 3 分 满分分 满分 15 分 将下列句子译成分 将下列句子译成 英语 并将所译句子写存答题卡标有题号的横线上 英语 并将所译句子写存答题卡标有题号的横线上 48 3 分 苏州有着 2500 多年的历史 49 3 分 这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名 50 3 分 这几年苏州发生了很大的变化 51 3 分 住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适 52 3 分 我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方 六 第六部分六 第六部分 阅读表达 共阅读表达 共 1 小题 小题 53 题题 1 分 分 54 题题 2 分 分 55 题题 3 分 满分分 满分 6 分 请认真阅读下面短文 用英语回答短文后的问题 并将答案写在答题卡分 请认真阅读下面短文 用英语回答短文后的问题 并将答案写在答题卡 标有题号的横线上 标有题号的横线上 第 11 页 共 37 页 53 6 分 Book Review by Patricia Ann Turner It is school holiday time and Mitch Morrow s family have just moved to a new home In a new place Mitch can t stop worrying about what his new school is going to be like He is not even sure about the neighbours Next door live the Bull family and they have two children Di and Bruce The older of the two Bruce is a large boy about Mitch s age Mitch Watches him carry big rocks He looks really strong and unkind Mitch gives him the name Bruiser 彪形大汉 because he has a black eye Did he get it in a fight Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser He is probably the class bully 恶霸 In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy Things seem to get more worring for Mitch He finds out he will be in the same class as Bruiser Then on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is his buddy for the day This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears real and imagined The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser rcally look like a bad guy My only complaint is the colour of the printing of the text Why there are pages of different coloured print I cannot tell They may create problems for children with poor eyesight I give it four stars 53 Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for 54 What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be 55 After reading the book review do you think the book is worth reading Why or why not 第 12 页 共 37 页 七 第七部分书面表达 共七 第七部分书面表达 共 1 题 满分题 满分 20 分 分 56 20 分 假定你是苏华 你最近认识的英国笔友 David 给你发了一封电子 邮件 想了解你初中三年来在学习和生活方而的一些收获 困惑和感受 请认 真阅读下而的邮件 根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复 To suhua china com From davidsmith britain com Subject School life Dear Su Hua Glad to hear you re graduating from junior high I m interested in how you feel about those three years of school life Would you please tell me the following things What do you like best about your school life What s the biggest problem as a junior student Who has helped you most And why Do you enjoy your school life Why or why not7 I look forward to hcaring from you soon All the best David 洼意 1 词数 90 左右 开头和结尾已经写好 不计入总词数 2 回复须包括所有要点 可适当发挥 使全文连贯 通顺 3 文中不得提及真实的人名 校名等相关信息 Dear David 第 13 页 共 37 页 Thank you so much for your email I m very happy to tell you about my school life How about your school life Write to me soon Best wishes Su Hua 第 14 页 共 37 页 2017 年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 一 第一部分单项填空 共一 第一部分单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 15 分 请认真阅读下分 请认真阅读下 面各题 从题中所给的面各题 从题中所给的 A B C D 网个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡网个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑 上将该项涂黑 1 1 分 2017 苏州 Nora opened the box To her surprise was a gold watch A outside B insideC besideD behind 考点 48 名词的词义辨析 21 世纪教育网 分析 Nora 打开盒子 令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表 解答 答案 B outside 在外面 inside 在里面 beside 在旁边 behind 在后面 根据 Nora opened the box To her surprise was a gold watch 可知 Nora 打开盒子 令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表 这里 Nora opened the box 是说 Nora 打开盒子 所以应该是在盒子里面有一块金表 故选 B 2 1 分 2017 苏州 You are speaking too fast Can you speak a little A more slowly B most slowly C more loudly D most loudly 考点 91 副词的比较级和最高级 21 世纪教育网 分析 你说得太快了 你能说得慢一点吗 解答 答案 A 根据 You are speaking too fast Can you speak a little 可知你说得太快了 你能 说得慢一点吗 这里前面出现了 fast 所以后面应该用和它相对的词 slowly 这 里是快和慢两者之间的比较 用比较级 故选 A 3 1 分 2017 苏州 Dad doesn t always come to you You have to fight and save A yourself B himself C myselfD herself 第 15 页 共 37 页 考点 63 反身代词 21 世纪教育网 分析 爸爸不是每次都能来救你 你得要凭自己力量战斗 救你自己 解答 答案 A 根据 Dad doesn t always come to you You have to fight and save 可知爸爸不是 每次都能来救你 你得要凭自己力量战斗 救你自己 这里 save oneself 表示挽 救自己 后面用反身代词 而且和前面的主语 you 保持一致 所以用 yourself 故选 A 4 1 分 2017 苏州 Jack why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course To learn more about Chinese culture A takeB takenC takingD to take 考点 E6 不定式短语 21 世纪教育网 分析 杰克 为什么你决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课 为了更多了解到中国文化 解答 答案 D decide to do sth 决定做某事 动词不定式做宾语 故答案是 D 5 1 分 2017 苏州 Mom have you seen my toy bear I don t know I have left it A whyB whenC howD where 考点 97 疑问副词 21 世纪教育网 分析 妈妈 你看见我的玩具熊了吗 我不知道我把它放在哪了 解答 正确答案 D A 是为什么 询问原因 B 是什么时候 询问时间 C 是怎样 询问方式 D 是哪里 询问地点 根据题干可知说话人问妈妈是否看 见他的玩具熊了 是因为他不知道自己把它放在哪里了 故选择 D I don t know 是一个宾语从句 引导词是 where 6 1 分 2017 苏州 Sorry I ve forgotten your name Can you me I m Daniel 第 16 页 共 37 页 A remind B receive C respect D remember 考点 DH 动词词义辨析 21 世纪教育网 分析 对不起 我忘了你的名字 你能提醒我一下吗 我是 Daniel 解答 答案 A remind 提醒 receive 收到 respect 尊重 remember 记得 根据 Sorry I ve forgotten your name Can you me 可知对不起 我忘了你的名字 你能提 醒我一下吗 根据下面的回答 I m Daniel 这里说的应该是提醒一下 故选 A 7 1 分 2017 苏州 I m afraid I can t come to your wedding Julia But why A How happy B How lucky C What a pity D What nice news 考点 I8 感叹句 21 世纪教育网 分析 我恐怕不能参加你的婚礼 茱莉亚 真遗憾 但是为什么 解答 答案 C 结合上文 I m afraid I can t come to your wedding 可知不能参 加 故 What a pity 真遗憾 how happy 真开心 how lucky 真幸运 what nice news 好消息 故选 C 8 1 分 2017 苏州 You will never achieve success you devote yourself to your work A afterB ifC because D unless 考点 C3 连词辨析 21 世纪教育网 分析 除非你把自己献身于你的工作 否则你将永远不会成功 解答 正确答案 D A 是在 之后 B 是如果 引导条件状语从句 C 是因 为 引导原因状语从句 D 是除非 如果不 也引导条件状语从句 根据题干 可知除非你把自己献身于事业 否则你将永远不会成功 故选择 D achieve 表 示实现 devote onself to 表示把某人自己献身于 第 17 页 共 37 页 9 1 分 2017 苏州 Shall we go on Friday or Saturday Either day is OK It makes no to me A choiccB changc C differenceD decision 考点 48 名词的词义辨析 21 世纪教育网 分析 我们星期五还是星期六去 哪一天都可以 对我来说没什么区别 解答 答案 C choice 选择 change 变化 difference 不同 decision 决定 根据 Either day is OK 可知哪一天都可以 所以对我来说没什么区别 difference 不同 故选 C 10 1 分 2017 苏州 Excuse me what time does Flight BA 2793leave Just a minute I for you A checkB checked C will checkD havc checked 考点 F6 时态辨析 分析 抱歉 BA 2793 航班几点起飞 等一会 我帮你查查 解答 答案 C 结合 Just a minute 可知表达的是将要发生的动作 将要帮忙 查查 故用一般将来时 will 动词原形 故答案是 C 11 1 分 2017 苏州 Dogs run through soccer games at the park It s dangerous A shouldB shouldn tC needD needn t 考点 DB 情态动词 21 世纪教育网 分析 在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去 太危险了 解答 答案 B 根据 Dogs run through soccer games at the park It s dangerous 可知在公园狗 不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去 太危险了 根据 It s dangerous 可知这里说的 是不应该做某事 应该用否定形式 故选 B 第 18 页 共 37 页 12 1 分 2017 苏州 Millie now go to have a nice bath and an early night so that you will be for the journey tomorrow A safeB patientC freshD natural 考点 83 形容词词义辨析 21 世纪教育网 分析 米莉 现在去洗一个舒服的澡 早点睡觉 这样你明天旅行将会精力 充沛 解答 正确答案 C A 是安全的 B 是有耐心的 C 是新鲜的 精力充沛的 D 是自然的 根据题干可知说话人让米莉洗澡早睡的目的是明天旅行精神饱满 故选择 C so that 表示这样 引导目的状语从句 13 1 分 2017 苏州 Why hasn t Tony come The invitation letter to Toby by accident A was emailed B has emailed C is emailedD emailed 考点 GA 语态的辨析 21 世纪教育网 分析 为什么托尼还没有来 邀请函被意外的发给托比了 解答 答案 A 结合上下文可知动作发生在过去 用一般过去时 主语 The invitation letter 是 email 的承受者 故用一般过去时的被动语态 was were 过去 分词 主语 The invitation letter 故 was 故答案是 A 14 1 分 2017 苏州 As soon as she at home Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress A handed it in B tried it onC cut it outD made it up 考点 E1 动词短语 21 世纪教育网 分析 莎莉在家一试穿就知道她买错了裙子 解答 答案 B 结合后文的 dress 用短语 try on 试穿 代词 it 放中间 hand in 上交 cut out 切断 make up 编造 故选 B 15 1