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上海市奉贤区新世纪2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试四校联考试题(含解析)第卷I. Listening comprehension(20)Section AIn section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.2 5 yuan B. 32 yuan C. 36 yuan D. 37 yuan2. A. by plane B. by walking C. by ship D. by car3. A. 8:55 B. 8:15 C. 8:25 D. 8:354. A. At a bus station. B. At a weather station. C. At an airport. D. At a stadium5. A. Wife and husband. B. Secretary and boss.C. Waitress and customer D. Teacher and student.6. A. There are too many courses offered to students.B. The woman should take fewer courses next term.C. The man will take four courses next semester.D. It is wise to take more than four courses.7. A. On the whole, she likes the concert. B. She didnt go to the concert.C. The concert was very exciting. D. The concert wasnt as good as expected.8. A. Read the books. B. Go to buy the books in the shop.C. Go to his grandpa for some books. D. Search for the books on the Internet9. A. Rearranging the furniture B. Finding room for the paintings.C. Hanging pictures for decoration. D. Painting the walls for the furniture.10. A. The alarm didnt work. B. He didnt hear the alarm.C. He couldnt fall asleep till morning. D. He didnt rise after hearing the alarm.Section BQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The number of students they take in is limited.B. They receive little or no support from public taxes.C They are only open to children from rich families.D. They have to pay more taxes.12. A. Private schools admit more studentsB Private schools charge less than religious schools.C Private schools run a variety of programs.D. Private schools allow students to enjoy more freedom.13. A. The churches. B. The program designers.C. The local authorities. D. The state government.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. 27. B. 65. C. 67. D. 70.15. A. Slow food. B. Fast food. C. Womens rights. D. Anti-war.16. A. It was Alices keen sense of taste that made her a famous cook.B. Alice opened a restaurant in France.C. Alice sometimes buys locally-grown food.D. Alice has written some cookbooks.Section CQuestions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Messy red hair and a beard. B. Average height and dressed all in white.C. Greedy and lazy. D. Not mentioned.18. A. The womans wallet has been stolen. B. The man has lost his wallet.C. The woman is a police officer. D. The woman has caught many criminals.19. A. He is a teacher. B. He is a policeman. C. He is a suspect. D. He is a criminal20. A. The criminals get too greedy and always steal womens wallets.B. There is a photo of the womans boyfriend in the office.C. The man got officers on the street looking for the woman.D. The man has a few reports of someone fitting that description. Grammar& VocabularySection A (8)Arturo Toscanini, who conducted the first public performance of many world-famous operas (such as Othello and La Boheme), _1_(regard) as the greatest conductor of the first part of the twentieth century.Toscanini _2_(bear) in Italy on March 25, 1867. He entered a music school _3_he was nine and graduated in 1885 _4_the highest honours in cello and composition._5_was most special about Toscanini was that he did his job without the help of a score. _6_(read) through a score, he _7_recall every note many years later. However, the fact _8_he had a marvellous memory alone did not make him a great conductor. It was his energy, strict attitude towards performance, and loyalty to the composers intention that made him outstanding【答案】1. is regarded 2. was born 3. when 4. with 5. what 6. Having read 7. could 8. that【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了被认为是20世纪上半叶最伟大的指挥家托斯卡尼尼的生平事迹。【1题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:托斯卡尼尼被认为是20世纪上半叶最伟大的指挥家,他是许多世界著名歌剧(如奥赛罗和波希米亚人)的首次公演。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故填is regarded。【2题详解】考查固定短语。句意:托斯卡尼尼于1867年3月25日出生于意大利。固定短语be born in“出生于”,且时间为on March 25, 1867故用一般过去时,故填was born。【3题详解】考查连接词。句意:他九岁时进入音乐学校,1885年以大提琴和作曲两项最高荣誉毕业。本句为时间状语从句,表示“当时候”故填when。【4题详解】考查介词。句意同上。根据句意可知表示方式“以;用”应填介词with。【5题详解】考查连接词。句意:托斯卡尼尼最特别的地方是他在没有音符的情况下完成了他的工作。本句为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指事情,故填What。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:读完乐谱后,他能回忆起许多年后的每一个音符。本句中read做非谓语动词与逻辑主语he构成主动关系,且表示动作已经完成,应用having done形式。故填Having read。【7题详解】考查情态动词。句意同上。根据句意以及下文many years later可知表示“能够”故填could。【8题详解】考查连接词。句意:然而,单凭他惊人记忆力并不能使他成为伟大的指挥家。本句为同位语从句修饰先行词fact,故填that。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点:一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分(主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分)三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意,近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第五小题,本句为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指事情,故填What。Section B (10)PISA is a two-hour test that compares the performance of 15-year-olds. In the latest test, the countries with the best readers were South Korea and Finland. But students in Shanghai. China, scored the highest of all in reading, mathematics and science. The next_9_ results were in Hong Kong. Singapore, Canada, New Zealand and Japan. In all, around half a million students in more than 70 _10_took the test last year. The test has been given every three years since 2000. Last year was the first time Shanghai took part.Mr. ANDREAS SCHLEICHER says “Asian countries _11_ education more than other countries. They have given education a_12_. Every child, every teacher, every parent knows that education is the_13_ to success.” He says other education systems can learn from Shanghai. For example, he says education spending in the province has increased, including teacher pay and training. And administrators are putting teachers into challenging classroom situations to make them _14_at their jobs. Education Secretary Arne Duncan says that the results _15_ an urgent need for Americans to do more to remain _16_ in the world economy. He points out that the United States has fallen from first to ninth place in college graduation rates because of _17_ by other countries.Mr Schloichor says international testing experts have investigated and confirmed(证实)the Shanghai scores. He says the PISA results are not representative of all of China. But he also says they dispute the common belief that Chinese education_18_on repetition and memorization.【答案】9. C 10. H 11. A 12. G 13. F 14. I 15. B 16. J 17. D 18. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。PISA是一个两小时的测试,比较15岁学生的表现。在最新的测试中,表现最好的国家是韩国和芬兰。但是上海的学生在阅读、数学和科学方面得分最高。对于这一情况有人表示亚洲国家比其他国家更重视教育,也有人认为美国人迫切需要付出更多努力,以保持在世界经济中的竞争力。【9题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:但是上海的学生。中国在阅读、数学和科学方面得分最高。紧随其后的是香港,新加坡、加拿大、新西兰和日本。根据上下文语境以及修饰名词results可知应填形容词strongest。故选C。【10题详解】考查名词。句意:去年,来自70多个国家的大约50万名学生参加了这项考试。根据句意可知指70个“国家”countries故选H。【11题详解】考查动词。句意:ANDREAS SCHLEICHER先生说:“亚洲国家比其他国家更重视教育。根据句意可知表示“重视”value,故选A。【12题详解】考查名词。句意:他们把教育放在首位。结合上文可知亚种国家比其他国家更重视教育,他们把教育放在首位。故填priority,选G。【13题详解】考查名词。句意:每个孩子,每个老师,每个家长都知道教育是成功的关键。根据句意可知表示“成功的关键”,故填key,故选F。【14题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:管理人员将教师置于富有挑战性的课堂环境中,使他们更好地完成工作。根据句意可知表示“更好地”,故填better。故选I。【15题详解】考查动词。句意:教育部长Arne Duncan表示,调查结果表明,美国人迫切需要付出更多努力,以保持在世界经济中的竞争力。根据句意可知表示“表明”应填show,故选B。【16题详解】考查形容词。句意:教育部长Arne Duncan表示,调查结果表明,美国人迫切需要付出更多努力,以保持在世界经济中的竞争力。根据句意可知表示“有竞争力的”competitive,故选J。【17题详解】考查名词。句意:他指出,由于其他国家的增长,美国的大学毕业率从第一名下降到第九名。根据句意可知表示“增长;增加”应填gains。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词。句意:但他也表示,他们质疑中国教育注重重复和记忆的普遍观点。根据句意可知表示“注重”短语为focus on。主语为Chinese education,谓语应用三人称单数focuses。故选E。. ReadingSection A (10)Computer hackers have now got their hands on mobile phones. “A phone virus programme can _19_ your phone do things you have no control over”, computer security experts _20_. It might _21_ the White house or the police. or forward your personal address book to a marketing company. Or it could simply cat into the phones operating software, turning it _22_and erasing your personal information. Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners _23_in Japan and Europe. Ari Hypponcn, chief technical officer of a computer security company in Finland, said a virus “can get your _24_ and send them elsewhere. And it can record your password”. Mobiles are now able to surf the Net, send emails and _25_ software. So they are an easy target for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the past decade.“Its technically _26_ now. ”said Stephen Trilling. director of research at anti -virus software maker Symantec Corp based in the US. “If the phone is connected to the _27_, it can be used to transmit threats and attack targets, just as any computer can.”In Japan, if you opened a certain email message on your mobile, it would cause the phone to repeatedly dial the national emergency number. So phone operators had to cancel emergency calls until the fault was removed. In Europe. mobiles short message service, or SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage phones. Mobile users can _28_ viruses, of course, by sticking to their traditional phones without Web links, some experts said.19. A. getB. forceC. makeD. damage20. A. speakB. talkC. tellD. say21. A. leadB. causeC. controlD. call22. A. offB. outC. downD. on23. A. interestedB. angryC. excitedD. terrified24. A. messagesB. passagesC. newsD. information25. A. makeB. destroyC. downloadD. develop26. A. possibleB. impossibleC. usefulD. valuable27. A. computerB. televisionC. InternetD. radio28. A. copyB. attackC. avoidD. recognize【答案】19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了电脑黑客们现在已经染指了移动电话,通过手机病毒程序让用户的手机做一些无法控制的事情。手机病毒可以简单地进入手机的操作软件,窃取并删除个人信息。类似的病毒已经让日本和欧洲的手机用户感到恐惧。并说明了手机病毒产生的不良影响和避免手机病毒的方法。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:电脑安全专家表示:“手机病毒程序可以让你的手机做一些你无法控制的事情。”A. get获得;B. force强迫;C. make使;让;D. damage破坏。根据句意可知短语make to do sth.“让做某事”,故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:电脑安全专家表示:“手机病毒程序可以让你的手机做一些你无法控制的事情。”A. speak发言;B. talk谈话;C. tell告诉;用语言或文字“告知”“告诉”;D. say说,指把自己的思想或观点通过言语表达出来,使人明白其意图。根据上文“A phone virus programme can make your phone do things you have no control over”可知此处是专家说话的内容,指把自己的思想或观点通过言语表达出来,使人明白其意图。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:它可能控制白宫或警察或者将你的个人通讯录转发给营销公司。A. lead导致;B. cause造成;C. control控制;D. call打电话。根据下文the White house or the police可知是“控制”白宫或警察。故选C。【22题详解】考查介词搭配。句意:或者它可以简单地进入手机的操作软件,关闭它并删除你的个人信息。A. turn off关闭;B. turn out结果是;C. turn down关小;D. turn on打开。根据下文erasing your personal information可知是关闭你的手机删除你的个人信息。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:类似的病毒已经让日本和欧洲的手机用户感到恐惧。A. interested有趣的;B. angry愤怒的;C. excited激动的;D. terrified可怕的。根据上文可知这种病毒会窃取个人信息让手机用户感到恐惧。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:芬兰一家电脑安全公司的首席技术官Ari Hypponcn说,病毒“可以获取你的信息并将它们发送到其他地方”。它可以记录你的密码”。A. messages信息;B. passages文章;C. news新闻;D. information资料。根据上文erasing your personal information.可知病毒可以获取个人信息。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:手机现在可以上网、发送电子邮件和下载软件。A. make制造;B. destroy破坏;C. download下载;D. develop发展。根据下文software可知手机可以下载软件。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“现在技术上是可行的。”A. possible可能的;B. impossible不可能的;C. useful有用的;D. valuable有价值的。根据下文“If the phone is connected to the Internet, it can be used to transmit threats and attack targets, just as any computer can.”可知技术上来说这是可能的。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“如果手机连接到互联网,就可以像任何电脑一样,用来发送威胁和攻击目标。”A. computer电脑;B. television电视;C. Internet互联网;D. radio电台。根据最后一句by sticking to their traditional phones without Web links, some experts said.可知如果手机连接到互联网,就可以像任何电脑一样,用来发送威胁和攻击目标。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一些专家说,当然,手机用户可以通过坚持使用没有网络链接的传统手机来避免病毒。A. copy复制;B. attack攻击;C. avoid避免;D. recognize认出。根据下文by sticking to their traditional phones without Web links可知使用没有网络链接的传统手机是避免病毒的方式。故选C。Section B(20)(A)Paul received a car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a boy was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it.“Is this your car, mister?” he said.Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was astounded. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you anything? Oh, I wish”He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said shocked Paul all the way down to his heels.“I wish.” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, and then impulsively (冲动地) he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”“Oh. yes, Id love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned to Paul and said. “Mister, would you mind driving to my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He waned to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy askedHe ran up the steps. In a little while he came back. carrying his little disabled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step. and pointed to the car.“Buddy just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just like it then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy into the front seat of his car The older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve. Paul learned what Jesus meant when he said. “It is more blessed to give than to receive.”29. The boy wishes that_.A. he could own a shiny new car one dayB. his brother would give him a car as a presentC. he could buy a car for his disabled brotherD. Paul would give him the car30. Why did the boy ask Paul to drive him home?A. To show his neighbors he could ride home in a big car.B. To get home early and tell his brother his exciting experience.C. To show his brother the possibility of getting a car from him as a present.D. To fully enjoy the comfort and convenience of owning a car31. Why did the boy wish that he could be that brother?A. Because he hopes to be a rich man and live a luxurious life.B. Because he wants his brother to see the outside world with his own eyes.C. Because he wishes to have a healthy brother like Paul.D. Because he expects his brother to be envied by others.32. From the last sentence, we can infer (推断) that Paul_.A. felt happy to offer the rideB. regretted accepting the carC. would buy his brother some presentsD. would love Jesus more【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Paul从哥哥那里收到了一辆汽车作为生日礼物,街上一位顽童看了之后,要求Paul把车开到他家门前,然后,顽童把他残疾的弟弟报出来,告诉他以后我要给你买一辆这样的车,作为礼物送给你。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中And some day Im going to give you one just like it then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.(总有一天,我也会送你一样的礼物这样你就能亲眼看到我一直想告诉你的那些圣诞节橱窗里的漂亮东西了。)可知这个男孩希望他能给他残疾的弟弟买一辆车。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段He ran up the steps. In a little while he came back. carrying his little disabled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step. and pointed to the car.(他跑上台阶。过了一会儿,他回来了。抱着他残疾的弟弟。他让他坐在最下面的台阶上,指着那辆车。)以及倒数第二段And some day Im going to give you one just like it then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.(总有一天,我也会送你一样的礼物这样你就能亲眼看到我一直想告诉你的那些圣诞节橱窗里的漂亮东西了。)可知这个男孩让保罗开车送他回家,是为了让他弟弟知道他以后会给他买一辆作为礼物。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中And some day Im going to give you one just like it then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.(总有一天我会给你一个像这样的然后你就可以亲眼看到我一直想告诉你的那些圣诞橱窗里的漂亮东西了。)可知这个男孩希望他能成为Paul那样的哥哥,因为他想让他的弟弟用自己的眼睛看外面的世界。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Paul got out and lifted the boy into the front seat of his car. The older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride.(保罗下了车,把男孩抱到汽车的前座上。哥哥爬进车里,坐在他旁边,他们三个开始了一次难忘的假日骑行。)可知保罗很乐意让这对兄弟搭车。故选A。(B)How to get your tax refundAt the storeGet a Global Blue Tax Free Form. If you do not have a SHOP TAX FREE Card, see “How to fill in your Tax Free Forms”.Make sure your Tax Free Form is filled in before arriving at the point of departure.Remember no refund without:CompletedFormReceiptsattachedCustomsvalidation (验证)At the point of departureFor non-EU residents onlyGoods carried in checked-in luggage:1. Check your luggage in at the check-in counter; tell the check-in clerk you need it back for Customs purposes.2. Take the labelled luggage to Customs, show the goods, and have your Tax Free Forms stamped.3. Cash in your stamped Form at the appropriate refund service provider.Goods carried in hand luggage:1. Go to Customs after passport control, show the goods, and have your Tax Free Forms stamped. Please note: Customs clearance of goods in hand luggage can only take place at the last EU airport before you finally leave the EU.2. Cash in your stamped Form at the appropriate bank counter or post it to the appropriate refund service provider.Allow time for the refund process. Go to Customs before or after check-in, see Refund Office list. Present your completed Tax Free Forms, receipts, passport, and purchased items to get a stamp.Go to a Refund Office displaying the Global Blue logo (标识). Receive your refund paid to your credit card within five days or in cash.In a rush? Ma
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