河南省2020届高三英语阶段性考试试题（三）（含解析）.docx

河南省2020届高三英语阶段性考试试题（三）（含解析）考生注意:1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirtA. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是Co1. What is the weather like nowA. Sunny. B. Warm. C. Windy.2. How much should the man pay if he buys four ties today?A.$30. B.$108. C.$120.3. Where are the speakersA. In a hotel. B. At a dinner table. C. In the mans home.4. What is the woman?A. A newspaper reporter. B. A teacher. C. A college student.5. What movie did the man probably watch last nightA.Ai rhead s. B.earl Harbor. C. Titanic.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6. How often does the man listen to the news from ChinaA. Once a week. B. Almost every day. C. Every three days.7. What does the man still find it difficult to do nowA. Speak Chinese.B. Read Chinese books.C. Understand Chinese radio.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8. What did Linda do after the party?A. She visited her uncle. B. She typed a paper. C. She studied history.9. Why was Linda so nervous last night?A. She didnt have much sleep.B. She was worried about her brother.C. She thought her paper might be late.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.11. What did the man like doing in his early years?A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.12. What inspires the man mostA. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When does the woman go to the restaurant?A. In the early morning.B. In the middle of the morning.C. At noon.14. What does the woman like most about the restaurantA. The quiet environment. B. The cheap food. C. The good service.15. What does the man always have for lunchA. Pancakes. B. Sausages. C. Fish pie.16. What does the man say about his favorite restaurantA. Its new and clean. B. The food there is tasty and cheap.C. A film star often eats there.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker say about people nowadays?A. They prefer fast food.B. They are too lazy to cook.C. They are always in a hurry.18. What do most people want to dogA. Eat out more with friends.B. Start food business on the Internet.C. Enjoy home-made dishes with families.19. What does the speaker suggest people dogA. Order food online.B. Cook healthy meals at home.C. Buy a computer in their neighborhood.20. What kind of talk is the speaker giving?A. A lecture on food and health.B. An advertisement for a food website.C. A speech on the development of cooking.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APrograms from the Pierson LibraryDinoman Visits Today: The Shelburne Town Gym will be filled by huge dinosaurs at 1:00 pm. Learn about these animals that once walked on the earth during a visit by Dinoman on Thursday, July 5.Book Discussion: The book group for men meets at La Villa at 7:30 pm on July 5 to discuss Manhattan Beach by Jennifer Egan. Join Andrew Everett for reading and discussing the book as well as enjoying cookies and drinks.Family Tree Help： Volunteer John Kelley is in the library on Wednesday afternoons.Have John help you learn how to find out your family trees using the library.Summer Study Program: Kids need to keep a reading record to keep track of the number of pages read through August 16 at 8:00 pm. The student with the highest page count will take home a$50 gift card for the Flying Pig Bookstore.Musical Story Time: Get ready for a guitar concert at 10:30 am on July 7. Music teacher Sue Rule leads a morning of music and stories with the guitar concert. For ages 3 and up. Guitars are provided.Special Programs：Some special programs include Field Days at 1:00 pm on August 12 and the Teddy Bear Picnic at 10:30 am on August 14. The library is also preparing for its move to the Shelburne Field House on Athletic Drive on August 16 ahead of the library rebuilding project. The library will be closed during the move.1. What can visitors do in Dinoman Visits Today?A. Learn about dinosaurs.B. Watch modern animals.C. Find out their family trees.D. Visit a writer named Jennifer Egan.2. What do we know about Special ProgramsA. They include a guitar concert.B. They will take place in August.C. They include a course on buildings.D. They will take place after the library rebuilding project.3. Which programs are related to reading?A. Family Tree Help and Musical Story Time.B. Dinoman Visits Today and Book Discussion.C. Book Discussion and Summer Study Program.D. Summer Study Program and Musical Story Time.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了Pierson Library提供六个活动项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Learn about these animals that once walked on the earth during a visit by Dinoman on Thursday, July 5.（7月5日，星期四，蒂诺曼访问地球期间，了解这些曾经在地球上行走的动物。）可知，在Dinoman Visits Today这个项目中，游客可以了解这些曾经在地球上行走的动物恐龙，故A项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Some special programs include Field Days at 1:00 pm on August 12 and the Teddy Bear Picnic at 10:30 am on August 14.（一些特别的活动包括8月12日下午1点的野外活动和8月14日上午10点半的泰迪熊野餐。）可知，Special Programs中的活动都是在八月份进行的，故B项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Book Discussion这个项目主要围绕阅读和讨论Manhattan Beach这本书而展开，再根据第四段可知，Summer Study Program这个项目主要围绕孩子们需要做一个阅读记录来记录页数的话题而展开，因此Book Discussion和Summer Study Program都与阅读有关，所以C项正确。BTwelve-year-old Amanda Clement raced to the ballpark across the street from her house in Hudson, South Dakota. She couldnt wait to join her brother, Hank, and the boys for a game of baseball.Would they let her play? She could throw, run and bat as well as any of them, but they let her play only when they needed her. She would have to umpire again. At least she could be part of the game. Amanda knew all the rules, and the boys could count on her.Over the next few years, local teams began asking her to judge their games，too. One summer day in 2018，Amanda and her mother traveled to Hawarden, Iowa, to watch Hank play in the championship semiprofessional game. Two local teams decided to play a game be- fore the semiprofessional teams. Amanda agreed to be the judge. As Amanda finished the morning game, she saw two men walking toward her. To her surprise, they were the manag- ers of the semiprofessional teams and were impressed with her judge and wanted her to judge the afternoon championship game. They would even pay her. The 16-year-old girl was about to become the first female paid to be a judge of a baseball game. Amanda was calm and confident and judged fairly. She was right on the spot, watching closely.Newspaper reporters said that she was absolutely fair. Managers began to ask for her first when they needed a judge. Amanda was popular with the fans, too. In one game, the audience werent happy with the judge and insisted on replacing him with Amanda. Being a judge was hard work. Amanda judged for the whole game, and she worked in all kinds of weather. She said, It isnt as easy as it looks, but for all that, there is a good deal of enjoyment in the work. You have got to have confidence in your ability or you wont do well in anything.”4. What can we learn about twelve-year-old AmandaA. She always competed directly with boys.B. She showed much enthusiasm for baseball.C. She was the best player of a baseball game.D. She played baseball better than her brother.5. What does the underlined word umpire in paragraph 2 meanA. Act as a judge.B. Join the local team.C. Win a game.D. Play baseball.6. What was the audiences reaction to Amandas judgementA. They doubted it.B. They were angry with it.C. They showed no interest m it.D. They were favorably impressed by it.7. Which of the following words best describe AmandaA. Rude and unjust.B. Silent and thoughtful.C. Proud and narrow-mindedD. Confident and hard-working.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要叙述了Amanda Clement如何成为一名深受大家喜欢的棒球赛裁判的故事。她告诉人们自信和勤奋是做好任何事情的关键。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句She couldnt wait to join her brother, Hank, and the boys for a game of baseball.（她迫不及待地想和她的兄弟汉克和孩子们一起去打棒球。）可知她对棒球有很大的热情，故选B项。5题详解】词意猜测题。根据第三段第一句Over the next few years, local teams began asking her to judge their games，too.（在接下来的几年里，当地的球队也开始让她来评判他们的比赛。）可知，此处指她常常不得不当裁判，至少她能够成为棒球队的一分子。故划线单词意思为“做裁判”，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中To her surprise, they were the managers of the semiprofessional teams and were impressed with her judge and wanted her to judge the afternoon championship game.（令Amanda惊讶的是，他们是半职业球队的经理，对她的裁判表现印象深刻，希望她能在下午的锦标赛中担任裁判）以及第四段中In one game, the audience werent happy with the judge and insisted on replacing him with Amanda.（在一场比赛中，观众对裁判不满意，坚持要用Amanda代替他）可知，观众对Amanda的印象很好，故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Amanda was calm and confident and judged fairly. She was right on the spot, watching closely.（阿曼达沉着自信，判断公正。她就在现场，密切注视着。）可以判断出她是一个自信的人；根据最后一段中Being a judge was hard work. Amanda judged for the whole game, and she worked in all kinds of weather.（当裁判是件苦差事。阿曼达是整个比赛的裁判，她在各种天气下工作。）可知Amanda是个勤奋的人，综上，故选D项。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第二小题，根据第三段第一句Over the next few years, local teams began asking her to judge their games，too.（在接下来的几年里，当地的球队也开始让她来评判他们的比赛。）可知，此处指她常常不得不当裁判，至少她能够成为棒球队的一分子。故划线单词意思为“做裁判”，故选A。CUtah Lake is, in a word, disgusting. The State of Utah has worked with many partners and spent millions of dollars in an attempt to restore Utah Lake. It has indeed produced some active effects. However, due to the wastewater getting into it，this body of water is rich in nutrient and home to water bloom. Overfishing and the introduction of invasive species have only made the problem worse. In the summer of 2016，500 people in Utah complained about their headaches, skin rashes and discomfort after swimming in the lake.The Utah Lake Restoration Project is headed by Parker. He imagines a beautiful lake dotted with man-made islands where a community could be built. Parker frequently goes to Capitol Hill to push for the proposal of the comprehensive lake restoration. Parker follows his rules big ideas are worth approaching，as the project calls for lake digging, the creation of islands，the removal of invasive species to restore the habitats of native plants，fish and so on.Speaking of the Utah Lake Restoration Project，Ben Holcomb said, It is not quite in line with reality.” He added，Despite impressive computer models and the current project report， the Utah Lake Restoration Project lacks the actual field research to show that this project will have a positive effect on the lakes ecosystem.”When asked how the public would help beautify Utah Lake, the lakes official workers suggested picking up garbage. However, it has a greatly limited effect on the overall health of the lake. Parkers plan may seem like the states best chance to restore Utah Lake, but in reality the Utah Lake Restoration Project lacks the facts necessary for this sort of proposal. The State of Utah should propose some suggestions for the revision of the plan and offer the Utah Lake Restoration Project the access necessary to conduct research which could be compared with their theoretical findings. Only then can the State of Utah make an educated decision on behalf of people and resources.8. What can we learn from paragraph l？A. The State of Utah has tried to restore Utah Lake.B. It is not difficult to save Utah Lake for the State.C. People living around Utah Lake are healthy and happy.D. People dont swim in Utah Lake because of its pollution.9. Whats the purpose of the Utah Lake Restoration ProjectA. To build a community near Utah Lake.B. To make the water of Utah Lake rich in nutrient.C. To make Utah Lake popular with foreign tourists.D. To build a safe home for native creatures in Utah Lake.10. Whats Ben Holcombs attitude towards the Utah Lake Restoration Project?A. Doubtful.B. Optimistic.C. Unconcerned.D. Approving.11. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraphA. Picking up garbage is the key to saving the whole lake.B. Theres no proper way to save the health of Utah Lake.C. Parkers plan needs some field research and adjustment.D. Local people should take responsibility for saving Utah Lake.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】本文是说明文。为了改善犹他湖的污染，Parker提出了一个方案犹他湖修复工程。其他人对此有不同看法，目前该项目还需要得到犹他州的支持，进行一些实地研究和调整。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句The State of Utah has worked with many partners and spent millions of dollars in an attempt to restore Utah Lake.（犹他州与许多合作伙伴合作，花费数百万美元试图恢复犹他州湖。）可知犹他州试图恢复犹他州湖。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Parker follows his rules big ideas are worth approaching，as the project calls for lake digging, the creation of islands，the removal of invasive species to restore the habitats of native plants，fish and so on.（Parker遵循他的规则，“伟大的想法是值得接近的”，因为该项目要求挖掘湖泊，创建岛屿，清除入侵物种，以恢复本土植物、鱼类的栖息地，等等。）可知，这个工程是想要为犹他湖的本地生物打造一个安全的家，故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Speaking of the Utah Lake Restoration Project，Ben Holcomb said, It is not quite in line with reality.”可知，Ben Holcomh认为这个工程与现实不太相符，故可推知他对这个工程持怀疑的态度。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Parkers plan may seem like the states best chance to restore Utah Lake, but in reality the Utah Lake Restoration Project lacks the facts necessary for this sort of proposal. The State of Utah should propose some suggestions for the revision of the plan and offer the Utah Lake Restoration Project the access necessary to conduct research which could be compared with their theoretical findings.（帕克的计划似乎是犹他州恢复犹他湖的最佳机会，但实际上犹他湖恢复项目缺乏这类提议所必需的事实。犹他州应该对该计划的修订提出一些建议，并为犹他州湖恢复项目提供进行研究的必要途径，以便与他们的理论研究结果进行比较。）可知作者想告诉我们Parker的计划需要一些实地研究和调整。故选C。DRecently, few samples of mice with diabetes(糖尿病)in an experiment showed signs of recovery. Then there arose much discussion regarding the morality of such animal-testing procedures, especially since many unfortunate samples lost lives. Is it moral and necessary to make sacrifices to benefit the majority? Or are these procedures merely an immoral and unnecessary waste of livesSome people assume that it is acceptable to make sacrifices for the greater benefits because it can provide a more accurate insight to promote the progress of science. Through the test，we are able to obtain more accurate and reliable results that can lead to beneficial scientific progress to help the majority. Scientists believe that sacrificing real animal samples can give more accurate insights compared to abstract computer modeling. For example, researchers who have conducted experiments on mice for Parkinsons disease have found more promising results which could reverse the symptoms of this previously incurable disease. Therefore, the long-term benefits are more important than the short-term sacrifices.However, others have argued that these acts are morally inappropriate especially since we have advanced to the point where there are more moral alternatives at present. They believe that everything has an alternative as long as effort and money are placed. With the presence of better and more moral alternatives, there is no reason and moral room to sacrifice, even if it is for the larger benefits.In all，the samples sacrifice is unavoidable due to their potential to attain great scientific progress. Research has shown that the cases having better and more moral alternatives are in rare exception, and most alternatives actually end up compromising other moral boundaries in- stead. However, if there exist such alternatives to some of the scientific procedures, we should try.12. Why does the author use two questions in paragraph 1?A. To present diabetes.B. To introduce the topic of the text.C. To remind readers to focus on their health.D. To show sympathy for the dead people.13. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Morality.B. Progress.C. Sacrificing samples.D. Relieving the symptoms of the disease.14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Mice-testing experiments are illegal.B. There is no moral debate about animal testing.C. Scientists decide not to use animals for experiments.D. Researchers still have to sacrifice animals for science.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Have Animal Experiments Made Progress?B. Researches Are Fighting for Animal RightsC. Is It Necessary to Sacrifice Animal Samples?D. More Effort and Money Will Be Spent on Animals【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是议论文。文章围绕“我们是否能够以科学的名义为了大利而牺牲那些实验标本”的话题展开论述。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Some people assume that it is acceptable to make sacrifices for the greater benefits because it can provide a more accurate insight to promote the progress of science.（有些人认为为了更大的利益而做出牺牲是可以接受的，因为这样可以提供更准确的洞见来促进科学的进步。）以及后面的几段可知，作者在第一段使用两个问句是为了引出文章的话题。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Some people assume that it is acceptable to make sacrifices for the greater benefits because可知有些人认为为了更大的利益而做出牺牲是可以接受的，因为牺牲实验标本可以提供更准确的洞见来促进科学的进步。故“it”在此处指代的是“牺牲实验标本”。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中第一句“In all，the samples sacrifice is unavoidable due to their potential to attain great scientific progress.（总之，样本的牺牲是不可避免的，因为他们有潜力取得巨大的科学进步。）”可知，研究人员仍然不得不为了科学而牺牲动物。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，本文主要围绕“我们是否能够以科学的名义为了大利而牺牲那些实验标本”的话题展开论述。有人觉得这种牺牲值得，有人觉得从道德上来说这种牺牲是