高中英语-英语写作素材积累

CCNU 版权所有 共同保护 ELIZA 第 1 页 共 8 页 高中英语高中英语 英语写作素材积累英语写作素材积累 要提高写作能力 只知道写作技巧还不行 就像一个建楼房的人 知道怎样建房 甚至图纸都设计 好了 但是没有材料 怎能建房呢 正所谓 仓里有粮 心中不慌 所以在平时的训练中可选用以下的学 习方法来使文章的句子合理流畅 内容生动充实 过渡自然 观点明确 条理清晰 语言优美 1 准备一个写作档案袋 把平时遇到的好文章 好句子和好词组剪下来放到袋子里 定期进行记忆 整理 2 加工仿写美文 学生可建立个人的范文库 根据中学阶段对写作的基本要求进行模仿性写作练习 此外 当发现 一些在内容上或文字上都非常好的句 篇时 如一些谚语 学生应该把它们抄下来背会并学会在自己的 写作中适当运用 3 善于归纳 学习过程中要注意归纳总结 学生可以把一些常用于写作中表示各种句子关系的词或词组及一些语篇衔 接标志 如连接词 进行归纳 区分它们的用法 并对不同关系的连接词进行归类 这样写作时可信手 拈来 如递进关系 besides what s more in addition moreover to make matters worse what s worse furthermore 等 转折关系 however but while in spite of otherwise 等 个人观点 in my opinion personally as far as I m concerned as for me from my personal point of view 等 总结 in short in a word on the whole all in all to sum up briefly in general in conclusion 等 其它 for one thing for another last but not least each coin has two sides according to compare to on the one hand on the other hand as a matter of fact 等 4 建立个人写作模式 并逐渐形成自己的写作风格 5 关注重点语言知识和一些比较地道的英语表达方式 并把它们进行整理 学会使用 如 fail to do sth sth occurred to sb available obtain 等的使用 6 学会扩展句子 如分析句子的主干 中间加一个定语从句进去 或改成名词性从句 或改成状语 从句 并列句还有非谓语的使用等等 书面表达中的高级结构书面表达中的高级结构 们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时 经常告诉学生说 书面表达要得高分 就得有高级句型和高级词 汇 但很多同学在写书面表达时 总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘 高不可及 其实 未必如此 通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文 我们发现 很多所谓的高级句型和高级词 汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的 下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型 供同学们参考 一 高级词汇一 高级词汇 1 occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house 2 devote 替换 spend He spends all his spare time in reading He devotes all his spare time to reading 3 seek 替换 want look for They sought wanted to hide themselves behind the trees 4 average 替换 ordinary I m an average ordinary student 5 but 替换 very The film we saw last night was very interesting The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting The film we saw last night was anything but boring 我 CCNU 版权所有 共同保护 ELIZA 第 2 页 共 8 页 6 seat 替换 sit On his way to school he found an old lady seated sitting by the road looking worried 7 suppose 替换 should He is supposed to should have driven more slowly 8 appreciate 替换 thank Thank you very much for you help We appreciate your help very much Your help is much appreciated 9 the case 替换 true I don t think it is the case true 10 on 替换 as soon as As soon as he arrived he began his research On his arrival he began his research 11 due to 替换 because of He arrived late due to because of the storm 12 cover 替换 walk read After covering walking 10 miles we all felt tired 13 contribute to 替换 be helpful useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study 14 round the corner 替换 coming soon nearby The summer vacation is round the corner coming Do you have any plans Li Ming studies in a school round the corner nearby 15 come to light 替换 discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light 16 have a ball 替换 have a good time enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop we went back to school Every one of us had a ball had a good time 17 come up with 替换 think of Jack is very clever He often comes up with thinks of new ideas 18 set aside 替换 save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books 2004 天津卷 19 be of n 替换 adj The products are of high quality very good and are sold everywhere in China 20 refer to 替换 talk about of mention The professor you referred to talked about is very famous 21 can not but can not help but 替换 have to do I could not but had to go home 22 more often than not 替换 usually More often than not Usually the meaning of many words can be easily guessed 23 lest 替换 so that in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it I wrote down his telephone number lest I should forget it 24 be long for sth be long to do sth 替换 want to do sth wish for I want to see you very much I am long to see you 25 be caught up in be crazy about be absorbed in be addicted to 替换 be interested in He is caught up in very interested in collecting stamps 26 more than 替换 very I m very glad to learn that you are coming in September I m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September NMET 2003 CCNU 版权所有 共同保护 ELIZA 第 3 页 共 8 页 If there is anything I can do for you I would be more than glad to help 2004 全国卷 27 perfect ly 替换 good very well He speaks perfect good English He speaks English perfectly very well 28 do sb a the favor 替换 help Would you please do me the favor help me to turn down the radio 29 the other day 替换 a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle NMET 1997 30 in the course of 替换 during In the course of During the mountain climbing please help each other and pay special attention to your safety 31 the majority of 替换 most The majority of Most of the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema 32 consist of 替换 be made up of Our class consists of is made up of 50 students 33 be worn out 替换 be tired broken After five hours non stop work we were all worn out tired My shoes are worn out broken Please buy me a new pair 34 become of 替换 happen What do think has become of happened to him 35 attend to 替换 look after 36 on condition that 替换 as long as 37 nevertheless 替换 however 38 express one s satisfaction with 替换 be satisfied with 39 spare no efforts to do 替换 try one s best to do 40 many a 替换 many 41 be rushed off one s feet 替换 be busy in doing 42 a handful of 替换 a little some 43 meanwhile 替换 at the same time 44 get to one s feet 替换 stand up 45 beneath 替换 under 46 occasionally 替换 sometimes once in while 47 for instance 替换 for example 48 seldom 替换 not often 49 wealthy 替换 rich 50 amazing 替换 surprising 51 as a matter of fact 替换 in fact 二 写作高级短语积累二 写作高级短语积累 1 be closely related to 与 息息相关 2 be essential to sb 对某人来说必不可少 3 in a society with more competitions and challenges in a competitive society 4 feel frustrated 挫折的 discouraged 5 a precious 宝贵的 experience 6 raise arouse the awareness of 7 acquire knowledge and skills 学习知识和技能 8 a growing increasing tendency 9 have a desire for sth to do sth 10 put sth into practice 11 be keen on 热衷于 12 broaden one s horizons 开阔眼界 13 a large variety of a wide range of CCNU 版权所有 共同保护 ELIZA 第 4 页 共 8 页 14 make one s dream come true 15 lay a solid firm stable foundation for in 为 在 方面打下坚实的基础 16 listen to teachers attentively 17 make a practical plan 18 hold the strong belief that 19 I m confident I m convinced that 20 with iron will and perseverance 21 pursue one s dream 追逐梦想 22 arouse one s passion for 唤起对 的热情 23 resist the temptation of good food 24 change one s original mind 25 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做 26 redouble one s effort 加倍努力 27 leave a deep impression on sb 28 turn to sb for help advice 29 relieve lessen reduce ease one s burden 30 with time going by as time goes by 31 cherish treasure value our lives 32 vary from person to person 33 a boarding school 寄宿制学校 34 What surprised me most was that 35 cause severe consequences 后果 36 pay their tuition school fees schooling 37 physically and mentally 38 Some in favor of it think that while others are against it holding the opinion that 39 Success stems from hard work as it can help us accomplish the goal we re striving for 40 establish a special fund to help the poor 41 its negative aspect impact is also obvious 42 motivate sb to do sth 43 bury oneself into study 埋头学习 44 our determination and efforts 45 express my gratitude to her sincerely 46 be strict with sb in sth 47 achieve the final victory 48 encounter face some difficulties 49 neglect the disadvantages 50 With the great efforts we ve made 51 enhance improve his ability of singing 52 be optimistic about 三 高级句型结构三 高级句型结构 It 句型 It will be some time before It won t be long before humans visit the Mars It is adj n for sb to do sth It is very important for us to learn computer well because it has changed our life so much He said since it was a new model in China it was impossible to fix it without the right spare CCNU 版权所有 共同保护 ELIZA 第 5 页 共 8 页 parts 2008 年湖北卷 It is 被强调部分 that 1 It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot 2 Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge more than any other 表示最高级 Among the optional courses spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else 名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk 2004 全 国卷 My hometown is no longer what it used to be 非限制性 定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School NMET 2003 It was quite an experience for us both which I ll never forget for the rest of my life 2002 北京卷 分词结构 I don t know about others but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well NMET 2001 We ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV playing games and meeting people 2004 全国卷 Hearing this a few people began to run after him 2004 辽宁卷 Born in American Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor 2008 年湖南卷 with 结构 A terrible accident happened yesterday with nine people killed and almost eighty injured He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder with a large suitcase in his left hand 倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching building East of the teaching building is the library Although we are tired we are happy Tired as we are we are happy Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man 2002 上海卷 May all your dreams come true May our friendship last till the end of the universe 2007 年湖南卷 被动语态 Opinions are divided on the question NMET 2002 All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students 2004 全国卷 New factories houses and roads have been built 2004 江苏卷 巧妙的改写 1 Only 改成 no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week No one but Tom passed the exam 2 as soon as 改成 No sooner than Hardly when Immediately The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started 3 have sb sth do done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken her leg was broken 4 变换插入语的位置 However they suggest fees should be charged low They suggest however fees should be charged low NMET 2002 CCNU 版权所有 共同保护 ELIZA 第 6 页 共 8 页 I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent and how well you ve learned Chinese This is a good chance for you I think to show your singing talent and how well you ve learned Chinese 2004 全国卷 5 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句 Meimei who is seven years old has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days Meimei a girl of thirteen has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days 2002 上 海卷 Shakespeare a son from a poor family a man of little education wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world 2008 年湖南卷 其它 1 注重句子的开头 用 with 复合结构开头 With the sun setting in the west we had to wave goodbye to the workers With his help we ve learned how to analyze and settle problems 2006 年湖南卷 With the functions of inserting deleting moving and copying it enables us to edit test browse web page and download what we want 2009 年江苏卷 用非谓语动词形式开头 In order to improve our English our school held an English contest Walking towards the cinema he met a foreigner 2 长短句交错使用 注意 应突出主题句 长句子并非越长越好 相关过渡语相关过渡语 1 表示时间顺序 first then afterwards meanwhile later first of all finally at last 2 表示空间顺序 near next to far from in front of on the left on one side 3 表示比较 对照 like unlike such as but however on the other hand on the contrary nevertheless otherwise 4 表示因果关系 because for as a result therefore thus 5 表示递进关系 besides what s more what was worse moreover furthermore in addition on top of 6 表示并列关系 and as well as also 7 表示总结性 in general in a word in short on the whole to sum up in brief to conclude 读写任务素材积累读写任务素材积累 一 面对挑战的感悟一 面对挑战的感悟 Looking back on this I realize that whatever challenges I am faced with I will spare no effort and never give up I m sure to achieve final victory and become what I should be 二 怎样看待司机的行为 二 怎样看待司机的行为 After reading the passage I felt very angry with the driver It was what he did that did shock me I can t believe the driver is so cruel Generally speaking the responsibility of a bus driver is to serve people However the driver is short of essential occupational morality Having known the woman s arm was stuck in the bus door he continued to drive his bus What an evil minded driver 三 对交友的看法三 对交友的看法 In my view it takes time to build good relationship with others You can t expect to become good friends with someone soon after you meet him You also can t expect to become good friends with others if you do not spend time with them 四 对心理问题的看法四 对心理问题的看法 As far as I m concerned mental problems are serious problems both in universities and middle schools I believe physical and mental health is more important than good grades Therefore parents and teachers should CCNU 版权所有 共同保护 ELIZA 第 7 页 共 8 页 first pay attention to students feelings Only when they feel it fun to study can they learn their lessons well 五 对网络教育的看法五 对网络教育的看法 Personally I appreciate this new form of education It can provide different learners with more flexible ways to learn Most of all with online education we can absorb the latest knowledge 六 对六 对 自我表现与谦虚自我表现与谦虚 的看法的看法 For my part good communication including presenting one s achievements and advantages properly to others can lead to success In modern society blowing one s own trumpet 喇叭喇叭 can help others know what a person is good at which may be an example for them to follow So what counts most is that one s confidence must be true of one s real case To Chinese people modesty is a virtue but being too modest may sometimes cause others to think you are good at nothing Moreover modesty doesn t necessarily mean hiding one s own strong points or keeping silent One must learn to sell himself at the right time and enjoy his proud moments Therefore blowing one s trumpet and modesty in my opinion can be combined and balanced 七 态度决定一切的启示七 态度决定一切的启示 Different attitudes lead to different results Take Xiao Hua for example He s my classmate He always puts his heart into study so he has become a top student in our class With his diligence and concentration he s bound to succeed in the entrance examination However Xiao Li never cares about his study and turns a deaf ear to the teachers advice As a result he falls far behind others in his study 八 对八 对 行为的看法行为的看法 As for me Marry is really great because she s ready to do that seems very small Maybe what she is doing is very common in others eyes but it will play an important role in our daily life 九 目标的重要性 看法 九 目标的重要性 看法 I was greatly inspired by such a story as it makes me realize the power of a goal in shaping one s success and gives me strength to pursue my goal despite the hardships I m to go through In my opinion goals are important in our life To begin with as goals often enables us to be positive to ups and downs in our life Moreover bearing goals in mind we re less likely to be distracted from our way to success Finally as goals are what we re longing for they thus can motivate us to strive for greater achievements making our life more fulfilling 令人满意的 十 对考验的感受十 对考验的感受 From the story I ve learned that the trials of life are of great importance in our growth As the saying goes No cross no crown 不经历风雨怎么见彩虹 Only by facing and overcoming difficulties in our life can we grow up happily and healthily 十一 对中学生活的感受十一 对中学生活的感受 As for me a student from the country what I do every day is to devote myself to realizing my dream of attending a key university So I seldom have time to do outdoor activities Anyway I ve become more independent and as a student of boarding school my experience has become a benefit in my future college life 十二 有关命运转折点的启示十二 有关命运转折点的启示 The passage inspired me greatly as I come to know that the happiness of life lies in our own hands Although he was hopeless in any sport at school He didn t give up Despite what others say about him he made up his mind to improve himself push his body to the limit With his determination and perseverance he made a difference in his life 十三 对街头食品的看法十三 对街头食品的看法 As far as I m concerned I often purchase some street food on my way to school in the morning because it is very convenient to me As a student I can t spend much time waiting or eating in a restaurant It is well known that street food is very popular in cities and towns because they are tasty quick and cheap which attract a large number of customers every day Most of them are so busy with their study and work that they can t CCNU 版权所有 共同保护 ELIZA 第 8 页 共 8 页 spare much time to enjoy their meals 十四 如何更好地鼓励孩子学习十四 如何更好地鼓励孩子学习 To get kids motivated to learn I think we should not treat every child in the same way To some kids oral praise is essential Don t save the praise for only the top score If possible involve other adults in praising them However this method may not work well with other kids Maybe what is more important to them is to watch