代词it-one-that-用法

精品文档 1欢迎下载 代词 one it that 的用法区别 1 one it that 常常用来代替或避免重复某个名词 例如 I m looking for a flat I d really like one with a garden Where did you find your watch I find it in our classroom The population of China is larger than that of any other country 2 one 可指人或物 只替代单数可数名词 复数用 ones One 是泛指 但有限 定修饰语 如 the this that 修饰就变成了特指 如 One must do one s duty Mary has a red pencil and Jane has a blue one The new designs are much better than the old ones 3 that 只指物 不指人 可替代可数名词或不可数名词 具有 特指 性质 指的是同类事物中的另一样东西 即同类异物 如 The library of our school is bigger than that of yours that 代替 的是另一个图书馆 4 One 和 that 在代替可数名词时 如果没有前置定语只有后置定语时 the one 和 that 可互换 但该名词如有前置定语 则只能用 the one 而不能用 that 例如 I will take the seat next to the one that by the window 我就坐窗口 的那个座位旁边 I prefer the large box to the small one one 不可用 that 替换 5 That 的复数形式 those 代替可数名词的复数 可指人或物 一般后面跟修 饰语 如 Today s cellphones are smaller than those the ones used in the past The students who do best in exam are not always those the ones with the best brains 6 the one ones 或 that those 指代某一名词做定语从句的先行词时 其关 系代词 which 在 that 之后 which 不能省略 而在 the one ones 之后 which 可省略 如 Their problem today is somewhat similar to that which they faced many years ago 7 代替不可数名词时 应该用 that 如 The equipment is different from that 8 it 代替上文所提到的名词时 是指同类事物中的同一样东西 即同类事物 如 I have lost my pen I m looking for it 9 it 和 that 可代替前面整个句子的意思 而 one 却不能 that 可引导一个限 定性定语从句 代替某个先行词 单复数名词均可 it 和 one 则不能 it 可 代替不定式 动名词或从句 用作形式主语或形式宾语 也可用于强调句型中 而 one 和 that 则不能 如 I will make bed for you It is very kind of you Jim said he had read my novel But that was not possible A clock is an instrument that tells time The students that surf the Internet will be punished by the teacher 精品文档 2欢迎下载 It is nice to see you again It is no use calling her up I found it impossible for me to pass the test It was I who broke your window 巩固练习 1 You are learning typing The computer is very useful I hope to have a computer but I can t afford to buy A one B it C that D this 2 This computer is so expensive that I cannot afford to buy Can you bring the price down a little A one B that C it D this 3 I d like a book on English reading Is the book you are looking for A one B that C the one D which 4 His car runs much faster than my car That is because the engine in his car works far better than A your one B yours C that of yours D your car s 5 My shoes are the same as you had on the day before yesterday A one B ones C that D the ones 6 I was disappointed with the film I had expected to be much better A that B this C one D it 7 Mr Li gave the textbooks to all the pupils except who had already taken them A these B ones C the ones D the others 8 I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have A it B those C them D one 9 I hate when people talk with their mouths full A it B that C these D them 10 Why don t we take a little break Didn t we just have A it B that C one D this 参考答案 1 5ACCCD 6 10DCDAC 精品文档 3欢迎下载 one that it the one 用法解析 1 it one that 三者均可用作代词 指代前面提到的名词 一般说来 it 指代同名同物 one 与 that 则指代同名异物 I have lost my umbrella I m looking for it 该句中 it 就是指前面的 my umbrella I have lost my umbrella I think I must buy one one 在该句中表泛指 因为 my umbrella 已经丢了 The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought 替代词 that 在该句中特指 the umbrella I bought 以区别 the umbrella you bought 2 one 与 that 虽可用来指代同名异物 但 one 为泛指 相当于 a an 名词 that 为特指 相当于 the 名词 所以 one 所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a an some any that 所指代的名词的修饰语往往是 the this that A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood 该句中 one 可 以换成 a chair The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot 该句中 that 可 以换成 the water 3 one 只能代替可数名词单数 代替可数名词复数时用 ones that 既可以代 替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数 代替可数名词复数时用 those I like this pen more than that one one 代替可数名词单数 pen There were a few young people and some older ones in the house ones 代替可数名词复数 people Mary s handwriting is far better than that of Peter that 代替不可 数名词 handwriting These pictures are more beautiful than those those 代替可数名词复 数 pictures 4 one 既可代替事物 也可代替人 that 只能代替事物而不能代替人 有时可 以用 the one 或 the ones 代替 that 或 those The one That on the table is mine 该句中 The one 代替事物 并且也可 精品文档 4欢迎下载 以用 That He is the teacher the one who is loved by the students 该句中 the one 代替人 不能用 that He advised the farmers to choose the best seed heads the ones those that had the best color 该句中 the ones 代替事物 并且也可 以用 those 5 one 一般有前置修饰语 有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语 而 that 不 能有前置修饰语 但可有后置修饰语 Cook was a strict but good captain one who took good care of his sailors The water in the well is cleaner than that in the river 6 it 可以替代句中的不定式或从句等 充当形式主语或形式宾语 one 与 that 均无此用法 It is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once every month I found it hard to get on with her 7 it 与 that 均可以替代上文全句的内容或部分内容 而 one ones 则不可 以 He has saved my life I ll never forget it it 代替第一分句 Tom is painting his house I am told he does it every four years it 代替前面分句的部分内容 painting his house Let s say we meet here at three o clock That ought to give you time to buy everything That 代替前面表述的内容 相关练习 1 Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except who had already taken them A the ones B ones C some D the others 2 I find easy enough to get on with Pam A that B this C one D it 3 If I can stop her coming to you I shall do A those B which C these D it 4 I haven t a pen Can you lend me A these B those C them D one 5 is necessary that I get the text of my revision typed A There B This C That D It 6 I took for granted that you would stay with us A i