初中英语作文技巧和模板

一 掌握技巧 1 注意篇章结构 合理布局 开始部分 opening paragraph 说出文中的要点 核心问题 正文部分 Body paragraphs 围绕主题开展叙述 讨论 结尾部分 concluding paragraphs 对全文的总结和概括 要做到全文中心突出 段落之间必须是有机地联系 内容完整 连贯 前后呼应 祛 除与主题无关的内容 2 确定主题句 主题句是对全文的概括 是文章的主旨 它能在文章中起到 画龙点睛 的作用 通常 主题句出现 在一篇文章的开头 而后 全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释 扩展 写主题句应注意以下几点 归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点 提炼出一句具有概括性的话 主题句应具有可读性 抓住 吸引读者 二 巧用连接词 要想使文章有整体性 连贯性 就要学会正确使用连接词 表示罗列增加 First second third First then next after that next finally For one thing for another On the one hand on the other hand Besides what s more in addition furthermore moreover another also Especially In particular 表示时间顺序 now at present recently after afterwards after that after a while in a few days at first in the beginning to begin with later next finally immediately soon suddenly all of a sudden at that moment as soon as the moment form now on from then on at the same time meanwhile till not until before after when while as during 表示解释说明 now in addition for example for instance in this case moreover furthermore in fact actually 表示转折关系 but however while though or otherwise on the contrary on the other hand in contrast despite in spite of even though except for instead of course after all 表示并列关系 or and also too not only but also as well as both and either or neither nor 表示因果关系 because because of since now that as thanks to due to therefore as a result of otherwise so that such that 表示条件关系 as so long as on condition that if unless 表示让步关系 though although as even if even though whether or however whoever whatever whichever wherever whenever no matter how who what which where when whom 表示举例 for example for instance such as take for example 表示比较 be similar to similarly the same as in contrast compared with to just like just as 表示目的 for this reason for this purpose so that in order to so as to 表示强调 in deed in fact surely certainly no doubt without any doubt truly obviously above all 表示概括归纳 in a word in short in brief on the whole generally speaking in my opinion as far as I know As we all know as has been stated as I have shown finally at last in 1 考生列举出解决问题的多种途径考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1 问题现状 2 怎样解决 解决方案的优缺点 In recent days we have to face I problem A which is becoming more and more serious First 说明 A 的现状 Second 举例进一步说明现状 Confronted with A we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation For one thing 解决方法一 For another 解决方法二 Finally 解决方法三 Personally I believe that 我的解决方法 Consequently I m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because 带来的好处 2 观点型作文 观点型作文 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法 1 有一些人认为 2 另一些人认为 3 我的看法 The topic of 主题 is becoming more and more popular recently There are two sides of opinions of it Some eople sa y A is heir favorite They hold their view for the reason of 支持 A 的理由一 What is more 理由二 Moreover 理由三 While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons Firstly 支持 B 的理由一 Secondly besides 理由二 Thirdly finally 理由三 From my point of view I think 我的观点 The reason is that 原因 As a matter of fact there are some other reasons to explain my choice For me the former is surel y a wise choice 2 给出一个观点 要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that 观点一 For example they think 举 例说明 And it will bring them 为他们带来的好处 In my opinion I never think this reason can be the point For one thing 我不同意该 看法的理由一 For another thing 反对的理由之二 Form all what I have said I agree to the thought that 我对文章所讨论主题的 看法 3 作文的框架作文的框架 as is shown indicated illustrated by the figure percentage in the table graph picture pie chart 作文题目的议题 has been on rise decrease goesup increases drops decreases significantly dramatically steadily rising decreasing from in to in From the sharp marked decline rise in the chart it goes without saying that There are at least two good reasons accounting for On the one hand On the other hand is due to the fact that In addition is responsible for Maybe there are some other reasons to show But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing As far as I am concerned I hold the point of view that I am sure my opinion is both sound and well grounded 1 投诉信 Dear I am 自我介绍 I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about The reason for my dissatisfaction is 总体介绍 In the first place 抱怨的第一个方面 In addition 抱怨的第二个方面 Under these circumstances I find it 感觉 to 抱怨的方面给你带来的后果 I appreciate it very much if you could 提出建议和请求 preferably 进一步的要求 and I would like to have this matter settled by 设定解决事情最后期限 Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply Yours sincerely Li Ming 2 询问信 Dear I am 自我介绍 I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding 要询问的内容 First of all what are 第一个问题 Secondly when will 第二个问题 Thirdly is 第三个问题 I would also like to inquire 将最重要的问题单 独成段 Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above mentioned aspects Thank you for you kindness and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated Yours sincerely Li Ming 3 请求信 Dear I am writing to formally request to 请求的内容 The reason for is that 给出原 因 I so I 给出细节 I would also like to request 提出进一步的要求 I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused Thank you for your attention to these requests If you have any questions do not hesitate to contact me at 电话号码 I look forward to a favorable reply Yours sincerely Li Ming 初中英语作文高分秘诀 1 动笔之前 认真审题 中考考试说明 指出 书面表达要切中题意 怎样才能切中题意 就是要认真审题 看 到考题后 先不要急于动笔 要仔细看清题目要求的内容 在自己的头脑中构思出一个框 架或画面 确定短文的中心思想 不要匆匆下笔 看懂题意 根据图画 图表 提纲或短 文提供的资料和信息来审题 审题要审格式 体裁 人物关系 故事情节 主体时态 活 动时间 地点等 2 围绕中心 拟定提纲 书面表达评分原则有四条 1 内容要点 2 运用词汇和结构的数量 3 运用语法结构和词汇的准确性 4 上下文的连贯性 由此可见 要点是给分的一个重要因素 为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点 同学们要充分发 挥自己的观察力 把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出 根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头 展开和结尾 设想几个承上启下的连词 将主要句型 关键词语草草记下 形成提纲 写 时切忌结构分散 废话连篇 严重跑题 书面表达 内容广泛 题材多样 要弄清考题的 要求是写人 叙事 介绍 评论 图表 书信 日记 通知 便条还是看图作文或改写缩 写 如果是日记 要写清年 月 日和天气情况 如果是书信 则要注意书信的格式 注 意短文字数不要低于或超过规定的字数太多 3 语言通顺 表达准确 1 避免使用汉语式英语 尽量使用自己熟悉的句型 几种句型可交替使用 以避免重复 和呆板 2 多用简单句型 记事 写人一般都不需要复杂的句型 可适当多使用陈述句 一般疑 问句 祈使句和感叹句 不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型 3 注意语法 句法知识的灵活运用 1 语态 时态要准确无误 2 主谓语要一致 主语的人称和数要和谓语一致 3 注意人称代词的宾格形式 4 注意冠词用法 例如 He is an honest student 中的 an 不能写成 a 5 注意拼写 标点符号和大小写 例如 receive believe fourteen forty ninth restaurant 等 标点符号特别注意汉英的不同 例如 汉语 英语 A 句号 B 省略号 C 顿号 无 4 描写人物时 要生动具体 例如 1 外表特征 tall short fat thin strong weak ordinary looking 等 2 服饰颜色 red yellow blue white green brown black 等 3 内心境界 glad happy sad excited anxious interested 等 4 感情描写 love like hate feel laugh cry smile shout 等 5 动作描写 come go get have take bring fetch 等 5 上下文要连贯 上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则 因此同学们应把写好的句子 根据故事情节 事情发生的先后次序 时间或空间 使用一些表示并列 递进等过渡词 进行加工整理 使文章连贯 自然 流畅 同学们应注意下面过渡的用法 1 表示并列关系的过渡词 and as well as or 2 表示转折关系的过渡词 but yet however 3 表示时间关系的过渡词 first second third and then finally after before after a few days at last at that time later in the past immediately in the meanwhile when while then after that 4 表示空间关系的过渡词 near to far from in the front of beside behind beyond above below to the right to the left on one side on the other side of outside 5 表示比较关系的过渡词 in the same way just like just as 6 表示对照关系的过渡词 but still yet however on the other hand in spite of even though 7 表示递进关系的过渡词 also and then too in addition moreover again 8 表示因果关系的过渡词 because since then thus otherwise so therefore as a result 9 表示解释说明的过渡词 for example in fact in this case for actually 10 表示强调的过渡词 in fact indeed necessarily certainly without any doubt truly most important 11 表示目的的过渡词 for this reason for this purpose so that in order that so as to in order to 12 表示列举的过渡词 for example such as 13 表示总结性的过渡词 in conclusion finally at last in brief as has been stated in a word in general in all in a word generally speaking 4 不会表达 另辟蹊径 中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定 不以文采打分 造句越简单准确越好 造复合 句容易出错 容易被扣分 阅卷场上有句话 错误面前人人平等 文采好不加分 如