英语选修6课文练习题.doc

卷3高二第二学期课文练习卷：BOOK 6 UNIT 3班级_ 姓名_ 座号_1. 词形变换1. _ n.酒;酒精_ adj. 酒精的2. _ n. 健康 _ adj. 健康的 _ adj. 不健康的3. _ n. 性别 _ n. 性的，性别的4. _ n. 压力;重音； vt.加压于;使紧张_ adj. 有压力的;紧张的5. _ n.青少年；adj. 青春期的_ n. 青春期6. _ vt.禁止;取缔_ v.（同义词）禁止;阻止7. _ adj.入迷的，上瘾的 _ vt. 使沉溺，使上瘾 8. _ vt. 使习惯于 _ adj. 惯常的；习惯了的9._ n. 收回;撤退;戒毒过程_ v.收回;撤退10. _ adj.无意识的;自动的 ._ adv.无意识地;自动地11. _ adj. 精神的；智力的._ adv.精神上地；智力上地12. _ n. 结果；效力._ v.影响13 ._ adj.畸形的;异常的._ adj. 正常的 14 ._ adj.气喘吁吁的._ n. 呼吸; 气息-_vt.呼吸15._ adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的._ adj. 健康的;合适的16._ v.加强;巩固;._ n.力气;力量._ adj. 强壮的;17. _ n. 放松._ v. 放松，松弛 18. _ n. 药剂师，化学家._ n. 化学._ adj. 化学的19. _ adj. 绝望的；拼命的._ adv. 拼命地，绝望地._ n. 绝望，不顾一切20. _ adj.失望的; ._ v. 使失望; ._ n.失望;沮丧 21. _v. 动摇，减弱 ._ adj. 虚弱的 22. _ adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的._ n. 惭愧;耻辱;羞耻23. _ adj. 不合法的，违法的._ adj.合法的24. _ v. 抢劫 ._ n. 抢劫，盗窃 ._ n. 强盗25. _ v. 滑倒._ adj. 滑的 ._ n. 拖鞋26._ v. 存活;经历;还活着_ n.幸存者._ n. 幸存;幸存者27. _ v. 看法，判断，判决._ n. 看法，判断，判决28. _ adj.尴尬的;._ v. 使困窘;._ n. 不安;尴尬 2. 重点短语4_ 滥药_ 身体健康_ 在的尽头_ 在我的年纪_ 由于_ 发现很难_ 对上瘾_ 在痛苦中_ 正如你所知_ 被开除_ 是的时候_ 想要_ 感到羞耻3. 课文语法填空This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that you have started 1_(smoke) and that you are finding 2_ difficult to give up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how hard it is to stop. You see, when I was a teenager I also smoked and I became addicted 3_ cigarettes. By the way, did you know there are three different ways you can become addicted? You can become physically addicted to nicotine, 4_ is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes 5_(accustom) to having nicotine in it and when the drug 6_(leave) your body, you feel sick, bad-tempered, or even in pain. You can also become addicted through habit. 7_ you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it 8_(automatic). Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believe they feel happier or more 9_(relax) after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I only feel good when I smoked. I think I was addicted in all three ways, 10_ it was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage.4. 课文改错When I young, I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking. I didnt know, for example, that it could do terrible damage at your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couple to become pregnant. I certain didnt know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could effect the health of non-smokers. However, how I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She said my breath and clothes smelt and that the ends of my fingers were turn yellow. She said she wouldnt go out with me again unless I stopped! I also notice that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasnt enjoying sport as much. When I was take off the school football team because I was too slow, I knew it was time to quit smoke.5. 七选五How can you stop smoking?It is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have manage to quit and so can you Here are a few suggestions.Prepare yourself. Decide on a day to quit. Dont choose a day that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. Make a list of all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. _1_.Be determined. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. Reread the list of benefits you wrote earlier_2_. Instead of smoking a cigarette，do something else. Go for a walk，clean your teeth drink some water, clean the house；_3_.Relax. If you start to feel nervous or stressed, do not reach for a cigarette. Try some deep breathing instead. Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel stressed.Get help if you need it. _4_If you feel desperate, you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you, like nicotine chewing gum.Keep trying. _5_If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed. Just try again. You will succeed eventually.A. Break the habitB. Then throw away your last packet of cigarettes.C. Arrange to stop smoking with a fiend so you call talk about your problems，or join a stop-smoking group.D. in fact, do anything to keep your mind and especially your hands busy.E. Do not tell your friend about stopping smoking.F. If you feel like smoking desperately, then just try one.G. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you stop smoking.6. 翻译1. 由于恶劣的天气状况周五的运动会不得不推迟。(due to)2. 要过很长一段时间你才能习惯当地的食物。(get accustomed to)3. 由于身体不好，他不得不停止工作。（quit）4. 她不顾她受伤的腿，艰难地爬上了楼梯。（in spite of, toughly）5. 心理健康和身体健康一样重要。（mental，physical）6. 她父亲对她的失败感到失望。（disappointed）7. 她对她所做的事情感到羞愧。（be ashamed of） 8. 这孩子已经玩游戏玩上瘾了。（become addicted to）卷3答案：1. 词形变换1. alcohol, alcoholic 2. fitness, fit, unfit 3. sex, sexual4. stress, stressful 5. adolescent, adolescence 6. ban, forbid7. addicted, addict 8. accustom, accustomed 9. withdrawal, withdraw 10. automatic, automatically 11. mental, mentally 12. effect, affect13. abnormal, normal 14. breathless, breath 15. unfit, fit16. strengthen, strength, strong 17. relaxation, relax18. chemist, chemistry, chemical 19. desperate, desperately, desperation20. disappointed, disappoint, disappointment 21. weaken, weak22. ashamed, shame 23. illegal, legal 24. rob, robbery, robber25. slip, slippery, slipper 26. survive, survivor, survival27. judge, judgment 28. embarrassed, embarrass, embarrassment3. 语法填空1. smoking 2. it 3. to 4. which 5. accustomed 6. leaves 7. As 8. automatically 9. relaxed 10. so4. 改错1.