人教版高中英语必修一第一单元测试卷含答案

第一单元第一单元 A Animal Friendly Camps for Children SPCA Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals camps are the best choice for the children who love animals Campers enjoy a unique learning experience with our furry friends during these one week sessions At San Diego s Animal Adventure Camp younger campers enjoy a wide range of exposure to animals and a dose of life lessons as well Pets are played with inside a safety circle a formation where kids sit with each knee touching a neighbor s Children then wait to be approached learning the animals should come to them as opposed to chasing the animals and causing them stress Then campers create one of a kind toys for their favorite pups New Hampshire SPCA Summer Camp includes the Animal Advocates Campers Picks program Kids choose an animal to help it be adopted They get to know it its personality and get the word out Cage signs are lovingly made and hung and campers advocate for the animal all week Then when the animal finds a home the entire camp celebrates Campers of all ages interact closely with horses at the MSPCA at Nevins Farm Children s Camp in Methuen Massachusetts Set on a 40 acre farm with a working barn the program introduces rescue training and the equipment used to transport an injured animal into an emergency vehicle to campers of all ages This is many children s first time interacting with large animals and it is thanks to the MSPCA s scholarship program Westchester SPCA Critter Camp in Briarcliff Manor New York keeps kids busy all day In addition to attending an animal cruelty workshop campers create Adopt Me flyers for the sheltered dog or cat they d like most to find a home Then it s time to post them around their neighborhood and do some legwork There s also crafting cat toys baking dog biscuits and painting pictures to brighten things up in the dog farm 1 What can children learn at San Diego s Animal Adventure Camp A How to approach animals B How to feed animals C How to take care of animals D How to get along with animals 2 Which camp trains children to save animals A San Diego s Animal Adventure Camp B New Hampshire SPCA Summer Camp C Westchester SPCA Critter Camp D Nevins Farm Children s Camp 3 What do New Hampshire SPCA Summer Camp and Westchester SPCA Critter Camp have in common A Both are shelters for large animals B Both encourage animal adoption C Both involve making animal toys D Both take in endangered animals B Every day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive through window of a local cafe he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him He also asks the restaurant workers to tell the customer to have a great day in case they re not already having one Oliver has never made a big deal out of his own generous actions until a letter was published by a news website in November He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast he had saved a life According to the website someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th he was planning on committing suicide The writer said that while he was at the drive through window he was planning on going home writing a note and ending his life When he went to pay for his coffee and muffin however the cashier told him that the man in the SUV in front of him had picked up the tab and told him to have a great day I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason said the writer Why me Why today If I were a religious man I would take this as a sign This random act of kindness was directed at me on this day for a purpose When the writer arrived home he couldn t hold back his tears and started to think about the simple good deed that had affected him so deeply I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone I ended up helping a neighbor take groceries out of her car and into the house The writer says that in the months following that fateful event he does at least one kind thing for others every day To the nice man in the SUV thank you from the bottom of my heart Please know your kind gesture has truly saved a life he said On July 18 2017 I had the greatest day 4 What is Oliver s act of kindness every day A Buying others breakfast B Greeting restaurant workers C Publishing positive news D Taking groceries for neighbors 5 What is special about Oliver s act of kindness on July 18 2017 A It brought him thank you letters B It was reported on a news website C It was the first time he d paid for others D It stopped someone from killing himself 6 What does the underlined phrase picked up the tab mean in Paragraph 3 A Paid the bill B Parked the car C Left a message D Ordered a drink 7 How did the writer of the letter feel after the event A He felt guilty B He felt grateful C He felt confused D He felt saddened C Artificial intelligence AI has been undergoing great progress in the last decade An AI program can imitate human functions such as problem solving and learning While AI offers much promise for the development of smarter and more useful machines it also fills many with fear of a dull future where millions are thrown out of work replaced by robots and smart machines It s perhaps possible that humans will one day be reduced to servants of our machine overlords but a calm assessment predicts a mixed effect of AI on the job market History teaches us that machines do replace humans but somehow there are still plenty of jobs available today The reason is that automation can take the place of labor on certain jobs but also adds labor for other jobs that are not easily automated making labor more productive and actually increasing the demand for workers Jobs composed of repetitive tasks are the ones most defenseless to automation Examples including automated weaving machines ATMs production line welders 焊接工 and phone answering systems It might seem that these advances would simply throw people out of work But look at the example of the weaving machines They increased productivity 50 fold and dropped the price of cloth by 98 percent The demand for cloth exploded as the price fell thus creating more weaver jobs In the years between 1830 and 1900 the number of weaver jobs increased 4 fold despite automation Automation increased demand for weavers but also changed the nature of the weaver s job A similar process happened with ATMs which didn t remove the need for human tellers whose numbers actually have risen since ATMs were introduced in the 1970s The intelligent response is for the public and private sectors to create worker training programs to teach new skills that will be required despite the spread of automation This will require all investment in on the job training and lifelong learning 8 What can we know about AI from Paragraph 1 A It has a history of no more than 10 years B It leaves many people worrying about job loss C It is already too advanced to be further improved D It is unable to learn or solve problems like humans 9 What does the author say about automation in Paragraph 2 A It will surely reduce job chances for humans B It will certainly help improve productivity C It wi11 enable machines to enslave humans D It will eventually take the place of all human labor 10 What is the author s main purpose of listing the examples in Paragraph 3 A To tell us how to expand the job market to cut costs B To explain why certain jobs suffer greatly from automation C To show what is the best way to have productivity improved D To prove automation doesn t necessarily make humans jobless 11 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage A How AI will develop in the future B How AI will transform the job market C How man will benefit from automation D How man will survive in the age of automation D There is a change of attitude toward the pink and blue divide in toys Target the second largest discount retailer 折扣零售店 in the US announced in 2015 that it would get rid of signs labeling toys for boys or for girls A UK campaign called Let Toys Be Toys seeks to get retailers to stop dividing toys and books for one gender 性别 only Researchers have worried about the effect of having toys that were so segregated 分开的 by gender for some time says Lisa Dinella associate professor at Monmouth University Clearly divided pink and blue toys with dolls and tea sets on one side and trucks and building blocks on the other are actually a pretty recent development As recently as the 1970s toys sold in the US were not always marketed with clear gender distinctions By the 1980s and 1990s however toys started to become more gender segregated though it was still not so sharply divided as today says Elizabeth Sweet a lecturer in sociology at the University of California Davis While it may seem like a small issue toys help children to develop new skills says Dinella Dolls and pretend kitchens are good at teaching kids early language skills Building blocks like Lego and puzzles teach skills related to space which help set the groundwork for learning math Both genders lose out if we put kids on one track and they can t explore says Dinella Some parents try to introduce other types of toys and get away from the strictly pink and blue divide But it s difficult for parents to ignore the marketing and get their kids toys or costumes meant for the other gender says Dinella While some parents try to broaden the toys their children are exposed to there is often a social cost to the child for crossing gender boundaries So it is hard for parents to throw out the rules she says Researchers hope that one day toys will stop being broken up by gender and will instead be categorized 分类 by type like puzzle toys dolls or children s bikes Toy choices Sweet says should be based on kids personal interests and not on their gender 12 What trend is described in the first paragraph A Offering different toys to boys and girls B Giving kids more time to play with toys C Making more colorful toys for kids D Ending the gender divide in toys 13 How will the pink and blue toy divide affect kids according to Dinella A Helping them develop in a quite normal way B Making them better communicate with others C Urging them to master more knowledge and skills D Causing them to miss many opportunities to learn 14 What is hard for the parents mentioned by Dinella A Buying kids toys at relatively low prices B Buying kids toys aimed at the other gender C Buying kids new types of toys D Buying kids high quality toys 15 What might be Sweet s attitude to Target s decision A Supportive B Doubtful C Uncaring D Curious 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多 余选项 Some people say volunteering abroad is unaffordable for ordinary people 16 Volunteering isn t so expensive that it s only an option for the well off Last year I spent 10 weeks volunteering in Arizona helping to preserve America s natural beauty Altogether it cost me around 1 000 a sum which I covered mostly by working in my student bar I spent my time maintaining trails building fences and caring out re vegetation projects in some of the national parks and national monuments of America Summer temperatures in Arizona stay well above 35 not ideal if you re carrying 50kg of concrete for 10 hours at a time 17 One afternoon I was taking a nap when suddenly I realized that a snake was resting only 3 meters from me The experience needless to say improved my strength of character and reduced my fear of the English household spider 18 But in reality you benefit just as much as the local communities and eco systems you re helping Spending 10 months in America s most beautiful national parks and forests was an unforgettable experience I gained a far deeper understanding of the local environment than the average tourist meeting ex national park keepers who had a unique knowledge of the area s history and ecosystem 19 Being placed in an unfamiliar environment forces you to use your initiative 主动性 and develop self confidence surviving 10 days of camping in the wild is something that three years of university could never provide When I look back on the work I completed it makes writing a paper and academic deadlines seem a lot more manageable But best of all my 10 weeks were spent volunteering with young people from a mix of cultures and backgrounds from Belgians to South Koreans 20 A And then there s the wildlife to deal with B I suffered a great deal from this experience C From my experience this couldn t be further from the truth D Many people will give time and energy if they see a benefit for themselves E The most challenging aspects of working abroad are also the most beneficial F Most people volunteer because they want to give something back to the world G When I left Arizona I returned home having made friends with students from across the world 第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 分 第一节 完形填空 共第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 30 分 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 Dad look I yelled pointing to the middle of the crossroads There with 21 running just inches away sat the summer s 13th box turtle My dad a biologist quickly 22 our truck on the side of the road and got out He held out his hands to 23 traffic Then he walked into the street and 24 the turtle Another turtle safe and sound I sighed with 25 I grew up in a section of Florida where tearing down houses and shopping malls drove thousands of reptiles out of their 26 Many of them 27 on the grass and busy highways People would want to 28 them and not knowing where else to go they would 29 them to my dad So far that summer people had brought us 12 box turtles We called them BT s Among all the BT s I thought BT 13 was the 30 one It s a miracle 奇迹 that it didn t get run over said my dad When we got home I carried Number 13 to a chicken wire pen 围栏 in the backyard where we 31 kept animals we found Box turtles eat almost 32 and we fed Number 13 cooked hamburger vegetables and even earthworms We didn t want to keep Number 13 as a 33 Like all the animals people 34 to us Number 13 belonged in the 35 When my dad thought the turtle was 36 we took it to a place close to where we d found it one that was safe from 37 After a 38 look at the beautiful creature in my hands I set it down 39 Number 13 I said The turtle stared at me for a while Then it walked straight into the forest I was sorry to see it 40 But I felt sure that Number 13 s luck would last 21 A chickenB kidsC carsD animals 22 A hidB droveC loadedD parked 23 A stopB moveC startD direct 24 A looked forB put downC threw awayD picked up 25 A surpriseB reliefC regretD disappointment 26 A boxesB forestC homesD vehicles 27 A gave upB set upC cheered upD ended up 28 A huntB rescueC watchD raise 29 A reportB takeC lendD return 30 A biggestB weakestC cleanestD luckiest 31 A illegallyB impatientlyC secretlyD temporarily 32 A nothingB everythingC awayD alone 33 A petB turtleC lifeD friend 34 A soldB toldC broughtD showed 35 A houseB wildC zooD desert 36 A freeB readyC safeD calm 37 A peopleB natureC trafficD weather 38 A lastB firstC confusedD curious 39 A HelloB ComeC HelpD Goodbye 40 A goB dieC cryD change 第第 卷卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 分 第二节 共第二节 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 15 分 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 We are visiting my brother Rex in Boston USA 41 teaches history in one of the universities here So far he 42 invite some of his friends to meet us One of them is from Austria and another is from Poland 43 rest are from Japan India and Italy I tell him that I m 44 confuse Don t you have any American friends I ask Rex He says They re all 45 America Didn t you know that America has people from all over the world That s 46 people often describe America as a melting pot of many cultures says Tajima from Japan People come here for a good many reasons But students 47 main come here to study I have students from all over the world in my college says Rex But who were the first 48 come here I ask Rex s Indian friend Samir says the first people were from Asia more than 20 000 years ago and they are Native Americans ancestors About 500 years ago Spanish settlers arrived from Europe 49 follow by other Europeans People from Africa were brought over as slaves at first I would say people from every corner of the world have made America 50 it is today 第四部分 写作 共两节 满分第四部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 分 第一节 短文改错 共第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 10 分 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中 共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 There are not enough seats in