一般现在过去将来时

动动词词的的时时态态 一一般般现现在在时时的的用用法法 1 经常性或习惯性的动作 常与表示频率的 时间状语连用 时间状语 every sometimes at on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning twice a week 2 客观事实 普遍真理 The earth moves around the sun Shanghai lies in the east of China 3 表示格言或警句中 Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败 注意 此用法如果出现在 宾语从句中 即使主句是过去时 从句谓语也要用一般 现在时 例 Columbus proved that the earth is round 4 现在时刻的状态 能力 性格 个性 I don t want so much Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well 5 主将从现 主句用将来时 从句用现在时 I will tell you if Li Ming comes I ll e mail you as soon as I get to Beijing 6 表示按计划 规定要发生的动作 但仅限于少数动词 如 begin come leave go 等 The meeting begins at seven 表达方法表达方法 主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示 其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化 现在一般时动词变化的规则是 1 如果主语是 名词复数和非第三人称单数 谓语动词不用做任何变化 We usually go to school at 7 30 我们通常 7 30 上学去 My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week 我父母每周给妹妹十元钱 2 主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数 谓语动词要进行必要的变化 3 谓语动词的变化规律是 1 在动词后加 s es reads writes says 2 以 s x ch sh o 结尾的词加 es teaches washes guesses 3 以辅音字母 y 结尾的词变 y 为 i 再加 es tries carries 4 特殊变化的词 be 是 am is are have 有 have has I we you they 名词复数都用 have she he it is 名词单数都用 has 5 can may must need ought to 等 后面接动词原形 4 现在一般时常用的时间词语 sometimes usually often every day week year now always 否否定定句句型型 1 谓语动词或助动词是 be have can may must 等 在将助动词后加 not I am not at college Mr Wang isn t 50 years old The Jackson doesn t have two sons You can not understand the sentence 2 谓语动词是 实义动词 在谓语动词前加 do not 或 does not 谓语动词用动词原型 I don t have lunch at home They don t play basketball on the sports ground Jimmy doesn t know French 疑疑问问句句型型 1 对于谓语动词或助动词是 be have can may must 等 将这些词移到主语前面 Does the house have two rooms Yes it does No it doesn t Is there any water in the glass Yes there is No there isn t Can you swim Yes I can No I can t 2 谓语动词是实义动词 方法是在主语前加助动词do 或 does 构成 Does she know it Yes she does No she doesn t Do they play basketball after school Yes they do No they don t 一般过去时的用法 基本结构基本结构 1 Be 动词的一般过去时态 构成 肯定句 主语 was were 表语 如 I was late yesterday 昨天我迟到了 否定句 主语 was were not 表语 如 We weren t late yesterday 我们昨天没迟到 疑问句 Was Were 主语 表语 如 Were you ill yesterday 你昨天病了吗 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 was were 主语 表语 如 When were you born 你是什么时候出生的 2 实义动词的一般过去时态 1 1 直直接接加加 e ed d e eg g w wo or rk k w wo or rk ke ed d w wo or rk ke ed d 2 2 以以不不发发音音的的 e e 结结尾尾的的 d d e eg g l li iv ve e l li iv ve ed d l li iv ve ed d 3 3 以以辅辅音音字字母母 y y 结结尾尾的的 变变 y y 为为 i i 加加 e ed d e eg g s st tu ud dy y s st tu ui ie ed d s st tu ui ie ed d 4 4 以以重重读读闭闭音音节节结结尾尾的的 双双写写最最后后的的辅辅音音字字母母 e ed d e eg g s st to op p s st to op pp pe ed d s st to op pp pe ed d 肯定句为 主语 动词过去式 宾语 如 I went home at nine o clock yesterday 我昨天九点钟回的家 否定句 主语 didn t 动词原形 宾语 如 I didn t go home yesterday 我昨天没回家 疑问句 Did 主语 动词原形 宾语 如 Did you go home yesterday 你昨天回家了吗 时间状语有 yesterday last week an hour ago the day before yesterday the other day in 1982 just now at the age of one day long ago once upon a time 例子 I had a word with Julia this morning 今天早晨 我跟朱丽亚说了几句话 I didn t know you were in Paris 我不知道你在巴黎 I thought you were ill 我以为你病了呢 一一般般将将来来时时 b be e g go oi in ng g t to o w wi il ll l 动动词词原原形形 1 will 表意愿 shall 用于第一人称 常被 will 所代替 will 在陈述句中用于各人称 在争求意见时常用于第二人称 Which paragraph shall I read first Will you be at home at seven this evening 2 be going to 不定式 表示将来 a 主语的意图 即将做某事 b 计划 安排要发生的事 What are you going to do tomorrow The play is going to be produced next month 3 be 不定式表将来 按计划或正式安排将发生的事 We are to discuss the report next Saturday I am to play football tomorrow afternoon 4 be about to 不定式 意为马上做某事 He is about to leave for Beijing 注意 be about to 不能与 tomorrow next week 等将来时的时间状语连用 一一般般现现在在时时表表将将来来 1 下列动词 come go arrive leave start begin return 的一般现在 时表将来 这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning When does the bus star It stars in ten minutes 2 倒装句 表示动作正在进行 如 Here comes the bus The bus is coming 3 在时间或条件句中 When Bill comes 不是 will come a