河南中考英语D篇阅读专项训练及中招模拟试题

河南中考英语 D 篇阅读专项训练 苏老师整理 2015 03 18 该类题型要求从短文后的五个选项中 均为完整的句子 按正确的顺序排序 主要考查考生 对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握 其命题形式体现了 新课标 用英 语获取 处理和运用信息的能力 逐步获取用英语思维的能力 的阅读学习和教学理念 该题型 命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点 又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙 只是选项少 以句子形式出 现 考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已 从 考试说明 对该题型命题目的的表述 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文 逻辑意义的理解和掌握 可以得出以下判断 该题备选项可分为主旨概括句 文章整体内容 过 渡性句子 文章结构 和注释性句子 上下文逻辑意义 三类 2014 Your parents might not realize how important their health is to you Now it s your chance to let them know Think about it before starting Before you talk with your parents it helps to get clear on what you want them to do 61 Get more exercise Get more sleep If you want a parent to lose weight you d better find out the disadvantage of being heavy and how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more 62 Pick a moment when everyone s relaxed and there s time to talk Say something like Dad I care about your health and I worry you re so busy that you don t have time for exercise Let parents know you are willing to make the change yourself For example say you d be willing to walk together after dinner Come up with a plan together Has your mom or dad agreed to your ideas Well done Let s say the change your mom or dad agreed to is eating healthier food 63 Examples are I ll eat five fruits every day I ll eat breakfast every morning Show your encouragement and understanding It s normal if your parents fail at first If parents want to give up encourage them to keep going If you re making a change together you can say Well I m sorry Let s start fresh and go on with our plan tomorrow 64 Let your parents know you love and care about them for what they re doing and that it means a lot to you What if a parent says No If parents don t follow you ideas ask them gently Could you at least think about it for me 65 How many times have you pushed back on something they asked you to do but then later thought more about it Soon you ll be grown and out of the house Here s your chance to set your parents on the right way 根据材料内容 选出最佳选项 Then give them a little time to consider Do you want a parent to eat better Work together to plan what they and you will do Offer your praise Talk to parents the same way you d like them to talk to you 61 62 63 64 65 2013 年 Do you like to tell stories Do you like to write Sometimes those questions have two different answers 61 However it can be hard to write them down on paper 62 Even professional writers do not write everything perfectly the first time They have to revise 修 正 their work When you revise your writing you look for ways to change it that will make it better 63 you make sure that you have used capitals 大写 periods and other punctuation marks in the best way You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different more exciting words You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them Writing is one of those skills that take practice The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words 64 Don t be afraid to make changes The first time you write on a topic you get your ideas down on paper 65 It s making it ready for readers to enjoy 根据材料内容 从下面五个选项中选出能填入稳重空缺处的最佳选项 使短文意思通顺 内容 完整 并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上 You check your spelling Revising your writing is important Many children love to tell stories out loud Revising your writing is cleaning it up It can make your ideas come alive 61 62 63 64 65 2012 年 You may feel comfortable with some people You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half a life These people have something in common And once we know what it is we can try to do it ourselves How is it done 61 If you follow the skills you ll make friends with people quickly First of all good talkers are questions 62 One well know businesswoman says At business lunches I always ask people what they did that morning It s a common question but it will get things going From there you can move on to some other questions And how he answers will let you know how far you can go 63 This point seems clear but it isn t Your question should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to And to find out you really have to listen carefully and attentively Real listening at least means some things 64 If someone sticks to one topic it means he s really interested in it Real listening also means not just listening to words but to tones 声调 of voice If the voice sounds boring then it s time for you to change the subject Finally good talkers know well when to say good bye Remember to give him a handshake and say I ve really enjoyed meeting you 65 Let people know what you feel and they may walk away feeling as if they ve known you half their life 根据材料内容 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项 使短文意思通顺 内容完 整 并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上 A Almost anyone will answer a question B Here are several skills that good talkers have C If you want to see that person again don t keep it a secret D First it means not to change the subject of the conversation E Second once good talkers have asked questions they listen to the answers 61 62 63 64 65 2011 年 You know you have to read between the lines to get the most out of anything I want to tell you something important during your reading You shouldn t mark a book which isn t yours 61 If you think it useful to mark books you will have to buy them There are two ways in which one can own a book The first is to get the right by paying for it just as you pay for clothes and furniture But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself 62 There are three kinds of book owners The first has all the best sellers unread and untouched The second has a great many books 63 The third has a few dog eared 翻折的 books which are marked from front to back Why is marking a book necessary First it keeps you awake In the second place reading is thinking 64 The marked book is usually the thought through book Finally writing helps you remember the thoughts you had or the thoughts the writer expressed If reading is to learn anything more than passing time it must be active The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation and nothing is lost But for a great book rich in ideas reading must be active 65 You should come up with an understanding of what you have read 根据材料内容 将 A E 五个句子填入文中空缺处 使短文内容完整 正确 并将其标号填写在下 面题号后的横线上 A You can t let your eyes move across the lines B But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought C And thinking can express itself in words spoken or written D People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean E The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it 61 62 63 64 65 2010 In the past many people used horses for traveling farming and other kinds of work A lot of people still like to ride horses And horse racing is also popular So it is not surprising that Americans use this animal when they talk Long ago rich or important people rode horses which were very tall Today if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else you might say she should get off her high horse Yesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playground But I had to finish my work so I said Hold your horses Wait until I finish what I am doing My two boys like to compete against each other and play in a noisy and not very careful way I always tell them to stop horsing around or someone could get hurt Last night I got a telephone call while I Was watching my favourite TV show I decided not to answer it because wild horses could not drag 拖 拽 me away from the television There was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do Sometimes you get information straight from the horse s mouth Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow You could say you got the information straight from the horse s mouth You can lead a horse to water but you cannot make him drink That means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do 根据材料内容 从下面方框中选出恰当的短语或句子完成第 6l 65 五个小题 使句子通顺 意 思完整 将其标号填入题前括号内 每个短语或句子限用一次 A horse around B straight from the horse s mouth C get off her high horse D wild horses could not drag her away E You can lead a horse to water but you cannot make him drink 61 Mike don t with your brother You ll break my mirror 62 I can t stand Mary any more She always says she has a better voice than me Please take it easy I ll go and tell her to 63 He no longer tried to stop her watching that movie because from it She loved it so much 64 I hear from Grandpa that Uncle George is coming at the weekend Is it true You ve got the news 65 Jerry your soil really hates going to the piano class Remember Let him do what he likes 参考答案 2014 BECDA 2013 CBAED 2012 BAEDC 2011 DEBCA 2010 ACDBE 2015 年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试 英语 模拟试题 二 单项选择 15 小题 每小题 1 分 共 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 并将其标号填入题前括号内 21 Let the Bullets Fly is such wonderful movie that I want to see it second time A a a B a the C the D the 22 my surprise people the southeast of China were in great of water a couple of months ago A In at B To in C In on D To to 23 I d like to travel to Beijing this summer vacation Could you give me some Sure A message B advice C suggestion D idea 24 The number of the students in our school is about eight of them are boys A hundred Two thirds B hundred Two third C hundreds Two thirds D hundreds Two third 25 Helen ran the 100 meters in 9 91 seconds and I have not seen this year A the best B better C the most D more 26 Did you find the small village yesterday Yes but I had a hard time for it has changed over years A hardly B greatly C nearly D clearly 27 You are so early I think impolite to be late A this B that C one D it 28 What did they come to Zhengzhou for They come here their holiday A spend B spending C to spend D spent 29 For safety everyone wear a seat belt in the car A should B would C might D could 30 Perhaps we should do something to save the endangered animals That s what we about when you came in A thought B are thinking C think D were thinking 31 Could we play football in your playground sir No you have the headmaster s note A if B unless C because D since 32 Why is the classroom so dirty Sorry sir It was raining hard when we left school It A didn t clean B wasn t cleaned C isn t cleaned D hasn t cleaned 33 Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students A cleaned up B cheered up C set up D fixed up 34 My aunt works in a big hospital has about 500 doctors A where B what C which D 35 The train arrived late No one knew A when the train will arrive B how soon would the train arrive C what was the driver doing while the passenger was waiting D how long the passengers would wait in the cold weather 三 完形填空 10 小题 每小题 1 分 共 10 分 先通读短文 掌握其大意 然后从 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案 并将其标号填入题前括号内 Tina was an ugly girl with small eyes a huge nose and a big mouth All of us called her U D which was short for Ugly Duckling Are you all right asked Tina What does my problem have to do 36 you Miss U D I asked If there s 37 I can do to make you feel better please let me know she said There s nothing you can do I said as I walked past her I didn t want anyone to see me talking to the Ugly Ducking But she was right Something was bothering me My father had just 38 his job Because of that My parents were 39 about money They thought I had to change to another 40 in order to save money My dad can help she said He said a company needed a person like your dad to work for them It was 41 that she could tell what my trouble was Why are you helping me Because we re friends said Tina We are friends I asked in 42 I couldn t believe it I had made fun of her because she was ugly But she always 43 me as her friend Now my dad got the job 44 I didn t have to change schools I went over to thank Tina in front of everyone in the classroom Thank you I didn t care 45 people thought anymore because I had learned something that I d never forget true beauty lies within Tina changed my life forever 36 A about B with C for D on 37 A nothing B something C anything D None 38 A lost B liked C changed D found 39 A crazy B worried C serious D angry 40 A job B home C class D school 41 A clear B afraid C easy D wrong 42 A silence B happiness C surprise D sadness 43 A felt B regarded C enjoyed D knew 44 A but B since C so D though 45 A how B when C why D what 四 阅读理解 20 小题 每小题 2 分 共 40 分 阅读下面四篇语言材料 然后按文后要求做题 A Everything happens for the best my mother said whenever things weren t going my way Don t worry one day your luck will change Mother was right I discovered it after I finished my college education I decided to find a job as a sports program host at radio stations I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station But I got turned down every time At one station a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn t got enough experience Get some work with a small station and work your way up she said I went back home I couldn t get a job there either Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him But again I didn t get the job I felt really down Your luck will change Mom said to me Dad lent me his car to help me to look for a job I tried another radio station in Iowa But the owner a nice man told me he had already had someone As I left his office I asked How can someone be a sports program announcer 播音员 if he can t get a job in a radio station I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call What did you mean Do you know anything about football He let me stand in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game I succeeded On my way home Mom s words came back to me One day your luck will change Son And when it happens you ll feel doubly 加倍的 good because of all the hard work you ve had At the moment I knew what she really meant 根据材料内容 选择最佳答案 46 What s the writer s ideal 理想的 job A A sportsman B A shop assistant C A sports program announcer D A businessman 47 Why didn t the writer get the job in Chicago A Because he was too young B Because he didn t get college education C Because he s not good looking D Because he hadn t get enough experience 48 Which of the following is TRUE according to the article A You just need to wait for some time and then luck will come B Luck will come if you try your best to do everything C It s important for you to wait for luck D You should trust your mother 49 The sentence But I got turned down every time Means A But I was refused every time B But I was successful every time C But I lost my way every time D Bur the door of every station was always closed 50 What s the best title for this passage A Mother s Love B Everything Happens for the Best C No One Is Always Lucky D To Find a Job Is Difficult B China is a country with a rich culture in calligraphy 书法 Even if computers are widely used today Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands said a Chinese government official Nowadays the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write As people use computers more often than before many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters People often make lots of mistakes in writing Now China is trying to help pupils and teachers to improve their writing with the help of information technology With the technology it is hoped that teachers can write their teaching contents 内容 on the blackboard and students can respond by writing too The Chinese characters test shows that nowadays many college students handwriting has become worse Many college students do not know how to compose 组成 words or sentences in Chinese characters correctly Kids do not know how to write a Chinese character in the right way Not only kids many adults also have met the same problem They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character However if you ask them to write down the character they can t On the other hand they can easily type out the character on a computer In national language teaching course we can solve this problem with the use of certain technologies Actually apart from technology there is a lot that we can do For example we may ask pupils to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 51 People often make lots of mistakes in writing Chinese characters because A they are using too much English in their everyday life B Chinese characters are too difficult to write C the country forgets to stress the importance of the Chinese writing D they use computers too often and many people have forgotten how to write them 52 The problem of many college students is that A they only know how to type out Chinese characters on a computer B they can write correctly with the help of information technology C they don t know how to compose words or sentences in Chinese characters correctly D they don t know how to write a Chinese character in the right way 53 How is China trying to help pupils and teachers to improve their handwriting A By using information technology B By asking them not to use computers C By asking them to write everything with hands D By telling them the importance of writing Chinese characters 54 The underlined word respond means in Chinese A 反对 B 应答 C 抄写 D 模仿 55 What s the main idea of the passage A Chinese characters are too difficult to write B We should not use computers as often as possible C Tell people how to write Chinese characters well D Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands C London is a good place to shop It has got over 65 street markets You can buy everything in these markets The two most popular markets in London are Covent Garden and Cameden Covent Garden Covent Garden was the biggest fruit and vegetable market in England But now it s got hundreds of shops restaurants and clubs If you don t like shopping you can watch the best street shows here There are many kinds of shows in the street The street actors are from all over the world Cameden Cameden is the fourth most popular place for tourists in London Cameden is like four