美丽中国第五集2.ppt

WildChina TastingNotes LandofPandaPartTwo I WarmingupActivities Discussion 1 Doyouhaveanyinterestingstorieswithanimals Canyoushareitwithus 2 DoyoulikeChinesekungfu Whoisyourfavouriteactionmoviestar II CulturalTips 1 MandarinDucks 鸳鸯 2 CantoneseCuisine 广东菜 3 TraditionalChineseMedicine4 KungFu5 Dragon MandarinDucks 鸳鸯 MandarinDucksareoftentakenbyChinesepeopleasthesymbolofloyaltytolove couples beingtogetherforawholelife SomepeoplethinkthatonceacoupleofMandarinDucksgettogether theywillaccompanywitheachotheralltheirlife evenoneofthemdies theotheronewillspenditsrestlifeallalone back CantoneseCuisine 广东菜 CantoneseCuisine oneofChineseeightmajorcuisines hasalonghistoryandispopularallaroundtheworld ItoriginatesinGuangdongandGuangxi andisfamousforitsvariousingredientsanddiversecookingtechniques ItissaidthatCantonesewilleatanythingon4legs exceptatableandanythingwithwings exceptaflight back TraditionalChineseMedicine TraditionalChinesemedicineisabroadrangeofmedicinepracticessharingcommonconceptswhichhavebeendevelopedinChinaandarebasedonatraditionofmorethan2 000years includingvariousformsofherbalmedicine acupuncture 针灸 massage 推拿 exercise 气功 anddietarytherapy 食疗 TCM sviewofthebodyplaceslittleemphasisonanatomical 解剖的 structures butismainlyconcernedwiththeidentificationoffunctionalentities whichregulatedigestion breathing agingetc Whilehealthisperceivedasharmoniousinteractionoftheseentitiesandtheoutsideworld diseaseisinterpretedasadisharmonyininteraction TCMdiagnosisaimstotracesymptomstopatternsofanunderlyingdisharmony bymeasuringthepulse inspectingthetongue skin andeyes andlookingattheeatingandsleepinghabitsofthepatientaswellasmanyotherthings IntraditionalChineseherbalmedicine plantelementsarebyfarthemostcommonly butnotsolely usedsubstances animal human andmineralproductsarealsoutilized back KungFu KungfucanbetranslatedintoChinesemartialarts alsocalledgungfuorwushu areanumberoffightingstylesthathavedevelopedoverthecenturiesinChina Thesefightingstylesareoftenclassifiedaccordingtocommontraits identifiedas families 家 sects 派 or schools 门 ofmartialarts Examplesofsuchtraitsincludephysicalexercisesinvolvinganimalmimicry 模仿 ortrainingmethodsinspiredbyChinesephilosophies religionsandlegends Stylesthatfocusonqimanipulation 运气 arecalledinternal 内家拳 whileothersthatconcentrateonimprovingmuscleandcardiovascular 心血管的 fitnessarecalledexternal 外家拳 Geographicalassociation asinnorthern 北拳 andsouthern 南拳 isanotherpopularclassificationmethod back Dragon Thelastpictureisawesterndragon DragonhasbeenasymbolofChina It saanauspicious 吉祥的 creaturewhichisfardifferentfromtheWesterndragons Chinesedragonsymbolizesstrength wisdom goodluckandpowerovertheelementsofwindandwater Assuch Chinesepeopleproudlyclaimthey rethedescendantsofthedragon Whileinwesternculture thedragonissaidtobealargefierceanimalwithhugeunguis 爪 wingsandalongtail whosewholebodyiscoveredbysquamae 鳞片 andwhosefacejustlikecrocodile 鳄鱼 s Itisalwaysconsideredasanevilsymbol anditcanswim flyaswellasbreatheoutfire Atancienttimes thedragonwasasymbolofevil asinister 阴险的 hellishandferocious 残忍的 monsterthatdestroyedthelifeofhumanandthereforemustbedestroyed Thewesternpeoplealwaysconsiderthedragonasanevilsymbol andconsidertheherowhokills destroysthedragonasasaint andwhoisworshipedbyhumanbeings IV NowWords Expressions ProperNouns mandarinducks鸳鸯theYellowWeasel黄鼠狼Cantonese广东人 广东话ShaolinMountain少林山Chinesealligator扬子鳄theMuddyDragon土龙 文中指扬子鳄WolongReserve卧龙保护区 Expressions besubjectedto受到 经受 beoutofbalance失去平衡keepaclosewatchover密切监视asymbolof 的象征asaresult结果 因此turnablindeyeto熟视无睹 对 视而不见couplewith加上 外加 与 相结合specializein专门研究 lostcountofthenumberof记不清的数量herbalremedy草本治疗 contributeto有助于 捐献isrootedin深植于benefitfrom得益于 得利于 因 而得到好处buddhistmonk和尚incorporateinto并入more ratherthan 更 而不是 inone srealm在 统治下 统治期间downto直到 下至 平息 处于低落状态 是 的责任breedingcenter繁育中心scentglands气味腺beentrustedto被委托给 OK nowlet swatchthevideo V KeyPoints 1 besubjectedto受到 经受 Inthelast50years China sheartlandhasbeensubjectedtodesertification dryingriversanddeforestation affectingnotonlypeople butwildlife too 在过去的50年里 中国的中心地带受到沙漠化 干涸的河流和被伐的森林的影响 不仅影响了人类 还影响了野生动物 2 outofbalance失去平衡TherelationshipbetweentheChinesepeopleandtheirenvironmentappearsbobeoutofbalance butifwedigalittlebitdeeper therearesomesurprisingandintimateconnectionseventoday 中国人和周围的环境 似乎失去了平衡 但如果我们再深究一下 就会发现即使在今天 他们仍然有着令人惊奇的密切联系 3 turnablindeyeto熟视无睹 对 视而不见Somepeoplebelievethatoffendingthiscraftypredatorcanbringbadluck sotheyturnedablindeyetotheweasel snight timemarauding 一些人认为冒犯这些狡猾的肉食动物能带来坏运气 所以对黄鼠狼晚上的活动 人们睁一只眼闭一只眼 4 specializein专门研究 专门经营 ThisrestaurantinHongkongspecializesinserpents 这家香港餐馆专供蛇肉 Thisruleappliestocompaniesprovidinge mail musicandvideoservices aswellasonlineresourcesthatspecializeine commerce 这项规定适用于那些提供邮件 音乐 视频服务服务商 以及专门做电子商务的网络供应商 5 contributeto有助于 捐献Youhavetounderstandthatyoudeservethebestthatlifehastoofferandthatyouhavesomuchtocontributetotheworld 你要懂得你值得拥有生活所提供的最好的东西 并且你有那么多的东西贡献给这个世界 6 incorporateinto并入Thousandsofyearsago buddhistmonksonsacredShaolinmountainincorporatedtheirobservationsofwildcreaturesintoasystemofexercisestohelptheflowofenergyandbuildstrength 几千年前 少林寺的和尚把对野生动物的观察系统化为锻炼的套路来凝神理气 强身健体 这种从动物中得到启示的艺术形式形成了 功夫 7 oweto归功于 由于ThemuddydragonowesitscontinuedsurvivaltoagovernmentinitiativeaquarterofacenturyagowhichcreatedthecaptivebreedingcenteratXuancheng 土龙的幸存归功于25年前由政府策划的宣城封闭繁育研究中心的建立 AllthatIamoreverhopetobe IowetomyangleMother 无论我现在怎么样 还是希望以后会怎么样 都应当归功于我天使一般的母亲 8 TheproblemisthattherearesomanypeopleeatingwildfoodinsouthChinathattheillegalsupplychainstretcheswellbeyonditsborders contributingtothedisappearanceofwildlife notonlywithinChina butfromothercountries too 问题是中国南方有这么多人在食用野生动物 非法食物供应链一直延伸并超越了国界 使得野生动物消失 不仅在中国境内而且也包括其他国家 contributingto后面的部分是前面半句的结果 是因为 中国南方有这么多人在食用野生动物 非法食物供应链一直延伸并超越了国界 导致了 野生动物消失 不仅在中国境内而且也包括其他国家 该句是动词ing形式做结果状语 同样的用法还有 Thefirelastednearlyamonth leavingnothingvaluable 意同 Thefirelastednearlyamonth andleftnothingvaluable 大火持续了近一个月 几乎没剩下什么值钱的东西 9 Thisseven year oldisperfectingthedevastatingpunchoftheprayingmantis 这个7岁大的孩子 正在练习刚猛的拳法 螳螂拳 该句中seven year old相当于thisseven year oldboy 译为七岁大的孩子 英语中常见 指示代词 形容词 表名词的用法 类似的用法还有 定冠词the adj 表类指 如theold 指老年人 根据上下文来确定谓语动词的数 前者因指某一人 故谓语动词用单数 后者表一类人 谓语动词用复数 如 Theoldcaresomuchabouttheirgrandchildren 老年人为孙子孙女们操很多心 10 Unlikethedestructivedragonofthewest theChinesedragonwasbenevolent provideditwastreatedwithrespect 与西方暴虐的龙不同 中国的龙是仁慈行善的 受人尊敬 句中provided为连词 也可写做providedthat 译为 如果 假如 在 条件下 例句还有 We llbuyeverythingyouproduce providedofcoursethepriceisright 当然了 倘若价格合适 我们将采购你们的全部产品 Providedthatyouhavethemoneyinyouraccount youcanwithdrawupto100poundsaday 只要账户存款足够 每天可提取不超过100英镑 VI Exercises 1 Answeringthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage 1 WhyareBeijing sMandarinDuckshighlyprotected BelievedbytheChinesetopairforlife theyhavebeenseenforcenturiesasasymbolofloveandfidelity Imagesofthesebirdsarebelievedtoimprovepersonalrelationships Asaresult Beijing smandarinducksarehighlyprotected 2 Whydopeopleturnablindeyetotheweasel snight timemarauding Somepeoplebelievethatoffendingthiscraftypredatorcanbringbadluck sotheyturnedablindeyetotheweasel snight timemarauding 3 WhydoCantoneseeatsnakes BecausetheCantonesebelieveitcanhelptocleantheblood increasevitalityandbeautifytheskin Insuchacrowdedland atraditionofeatingeverythingwithverylittlewastecouldbeseenascommendablethrift 4 Whatistheemphasisofkungfutoday Theemphasisofkungfutodayisperhapsmoreonthephysicalratherthanthephilosophicalelementsthatunderlieit 5 WhyareChinesealligatorskilledbypeople Becausetheyhavelongbeenregardedbycountrypeopleasafish eatingpest 6 Whatshouldthemuddydragon ssurvivalbeowedto ThemuddydragonowesitscontinuedsurvivaltothecaptivebreedingcenteratXuancheng 7 WhatarethechallengesforpandasbornandraisedinWolongReserve Innature giantpandaslearnsurvivalskillsfromtheirmother buthavelittlecontactwithotherpandas PandasbornandraisedinWolongReservemayhaveexceptionalsocialskills buttheywouldn thaveacluehowtosurviveinthewild 8 WheredoesthefutureofpandasraisedinaReservelie ForthemajorityofpandasraisedinaReserve theirfutureliesinzoos 2 Fillintheblankswiththewordsandexpressionsyouhaveheardfromthevideoclip InthesouthofChina therelationshipwithnatureappearsmorebrutal Cantonesecuisineisfamousforits 1 2 upinthesaying we lleatanythingon4legs exceptatable Andthoughthegovernmenthasbannedtheconsumptionof 3 inChinaandmostofthemeatherecomesfromcaptive bredanimals asignificantamountistaken 4 fromthewild ThisrestaurantinHongkong 5 inserpents Mostareharmlessratsnakes butwiththeoddcobraonthemenu onefalsemovecouldspelltrouble diversity summed wildlife illegally specializes ChauKa Linghaslost 6 ofthenumberoftimesshe sbeenbitten soshealwayscarriesaChineseherbalremedyjust 7 Wemightturnournosesupatsuchastrangechoiceoffood buteatingsnakesismorethanjusta 8 oftaste theCantonesebelieveitcanhelptocleantheblood increasevitalityand 9 theskin Insuchacrowdedland atraditionofeatingeverythingwithverylittlewastecouldbeseenascommendablethrift TheproblemisthattherearesomanypeopleeatingwildfoodinsouthChinathattheillegalsupplychain 10 wellbeyonditsborderscontributingtothedisappearanceofwildlife notonlywithinChina butfromothercountries too count incase matter beautify stretches 3 Readingcomprehension Choosethebestwordorexpressionwithitsproperformfromthethelistgiventoeachblank derive from benefitfrom turnablindeyeto connectto uniqueto benevolent ban examine rootin practice satisfywith observe endanger beentrustedto exceptionalAvisittoatraditionalChinesemedicineshoprevealsanotheraspectoftheuseofanimalsandplants Dr Songhasbeen 1 forover20years Themostimportantpartofhisdiagnosisisthepulse 2 inseveralplaces Dr Songalso 3 thecolorofthetongueandeyesandasksquestionsaboutthepatient staste smellandevendreams Once 4 hisdiagnosis he llwriteaprescriptionusingascript 5 doctors practicing examined observes satisfiedwith uniqueto Chinesetraditionalmedicineusesanincrediblearrayofanimals vegetablesandmineralstotreattheindividualratherthantheillnessaimingtorestoretheharmonyofopposing butcomplementaryforcesknownin