特殊句式之倒装

特殊句式之倒装特殊句式之倒装 1 there here 句型的倒装 以 there here 引起的陈述句 系动词或实义动词置于主语 之前 但主语为代词时不能倒装 Eg There is no room left for even one more of you not to mention ten boys There goes the bell announcing the end of the class There came an old man with a walking stick Here comes the bus Here you are 2 so neither nor 表示也 不 时的倒装 so neither nor 作也 不 讲时 表示前面所陈述的事实 也适合于另一个主语 或一个主语也具备另一种情况 这 类句子也用倒装语序 Eg He has made up his mind to continue with his studies and so have I He doesn t like living in the city neither nor does his wife I don t know his name nor do I want to 3 省略虚拟条件中的 if 引起的倒装 在含有 were had should 等的虚拟条件句中 省略 if 时 常用倒装 Eg Were I in his position I wouldn t do it that way Had you been more careful such spelling mistakes might have been avoided Should it rain tomorrow we would have to put off the sports meet 4 may 表示祝愿时常置于主语前 Eg May all of you succeed in the coming examinations May you have a pleasant journey to Europe 五 强调句子成分的倒装 1 否定词位于句首 含有否定词或半否定意义的词或短语 not little hardly never at no time by no means under no condition in no case nowhere seldom few 等置于句首时 句子常用部分倒装 Eg Not a single book have I read this week Little did he realize that we were watching his every move so he seemed to be going his own way in the business Never have I seen such a splendid building Seldom had I seen such a big snake before I came to this island 注意 上面的否定词或短语的否定范围包括整个句子时 才引起倒装 如果仅起局部否定的作用 如只对主语进行 否定等 则句子不用倒装 Eg Not everyone can do things perfectly 2 not until 句式中的倒装 Not until 位于句首时 句子用部分倒装 not until 引导状语 从句位于句首时 主句用部分倒装 Not until I came home last night did Mom go to bed Not until the motorbike looked almost new did he stop repairing and cleaning it 3 no sooner than 等句式中的倒装 no sooner than hardly when not only but also 等句式中 的 no sooner hardly 位于句首时 主句用部分倒装 not only 位于句首时 第一分句用部分倒装 Eg Hardly had I picked up the phone when he hung up Not only did the prices increase but their wages were raised as well 4 以 only 引起的副词 介词短语 状语从句置于句首时 其后的句子用部分倒装 Eg Only by working hard can we succeed Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them 5 so such that 结构中的 so 位于句首时 主句一般用部 分倒装 such 位于句首时有事也用部分倒装 So small was the mark that I could hardly see it So quickly did the workman finish their work that they were given extra money So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book Such was Albert Einstein a simple but great scientist 6 方式状语 频度状语等提至句首时 常用部分倒装 Eg Many a time has he offered me good advice on how to make use of the Internet Long did we wait before we heard from him Often have I warned him not to go swimming alone 这种倒装形式也可见于定语从句中 eg The hens lay eggs out of which come other chickens The bus was already crowded in the front of which were sitting quite a few children 6 表示方向 地点 时间等的副词位于句首时 句子全部 倒装 这类词常见的有 in out down up off back away over there there now then first 等 Eg Then out rushed a pack of dogs In came a girl wearing a white skirt with two long pigtails Down come all of you Now comes your turn There goes the bell for break 7 表示地点 时间的介词短语放在句首 主语较长又无宾 语是 一般要倒装 Eg Through the window came out the sweet music After the head walked a group of workers 8 有时为了保持句子的结构平衡而调整主语和谓语的位置 形成倒装