精选中考英语阅读理解100篇三

用心 爱心 专心 122 号编辑 1 精选中考英语阅读理解精选中考英语阅读理解 100100 篇三篇三 36 52 阅读理解 36 阅读下面短文 并根据短文内容完成句子 Our eating habits 习惯 are very important for good health and a strong body There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice cream they are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal If we eat them before a meal they may take away our appetite 食欲 It s important for us to eat our meal at regular 规律 time each day When we feel worried or excited we may not want to eat A long time ago in England some judges 法官 often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread If the man could not swallow 吞 the bread it meant that he wasn t telling the truth Though this seems strange and foolish they thought it was a good way of finding out truth A man who is worried about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry because he loses his appetite 1 Good eating habits are very important for our 2 The sweets and ice cream may our appetite if we eat them before a meal 3 A person may not want to eat when he feels or 4 The judges in old England thought if a man didn t tell the truth he could 参考答案 1 health 2 take away 3 worried excited 4 not swallow the dry bread easily 阅读理解 37 1 根据短文内容判断下列句子的正 T 误 F Mr Howe worked in an office He studied 研究 the old things and sometimes bought some for himself So he got a lot of money Eight years ago when he was sixty five he retired 退休 He needn t worry about food or clothes He was busy before but now he has enough time to rest He loves playing ping pong and spends most of his time on the game He had never been ill until he had got a headache one day He was taken to a hospital at once The doctors looked him over carefully and did their best to save 救 him but he felt worse and worse He made his son send for a witch 请巫婆来 Do the people in heaven 天堂 play ping pong madam asked Mr Howe I m sorry I don t know sir answered the witch Let me go and ask about it for you That evening the witch came and said I ve just been to heaven Mr Howe I ve brought two pieces of news to you One is good and the other is bad Tell me the good news first please 用心 爱心 专心 122 号编辑 2 Most of the people in heaven play ping pong said the witch But you ll have a game there the day after tomorrow 1 Mr Howe is seventy three now 2 Mr Howe has little money so he is poor 3 As he rested very well all the time Mr Howe has never been ill 4 The doctors didn t do their best to save Mr Howe so he felt worse and worse 5 The bad news meant 意味着 Mr Howe would die 死 in two days 参考答案 1 5 T F F F T 阅读理解 38 根据短文内容回答下列问题 Greenland is the largest island in the world It is in the north of Europe 欧洲 Near Greenland is another island It is named Iceland 冰岛 Do you think that Greenland is green and warm Do you think that Iceland is white with ice If you do you are wrong Not more people live on the big island of Greenland There are more people in your hom etown than those in all of Greenland That is because Greenland is not green Greenland is white Most of the island is covered 被 覆盖 with lots of ice The ice covering Greenland is higher than the world s tall buildings What about Iceland Is it colder than Greenland No it isn t Iceland has ice but not so much as Greenland Iceland has a lot of springs 泉 and they give out hot water and steam 蒸汽 The climate 气候 is not as cold as Greenland And there are a lot of people who live on Iceland 1 Where is the largest island in the world 2 Which is the larger island Iceland or Greenland 3 There are fewer people in Greenland than those in your hom etown aren t there 4 What is most of Greenland covered with 5 Why isn t the climate in Iceland so cold as that in Greenland 参考答案 1 It is in the north of Europe 2 Greenland 3 Yes there are 4 Lots of ice 5 Because Iceland has alot of springs and they give out hot water and steam 阅读理解 39 阅读下面的短文 根据其内容 回答所提的问题 Charles Dickens was born in 1812 in one of the small towns of England When Dickens was nine years old his father found a job in London and the family moved there Later on his father was put in to prison 监狱 for owing 负债 His mother could not supply 供应 enough food to him and his younger brothers and sisters He had to do something for his family He did some housework and looked after his brothers and sisters Their life 用心 爱心 专心 122 号编辑 3 was hard so he could not go to school Only until his father was out of prison could Charles go to school At that time he was already twelve But he did not finish school Two years later he began to work in a factory And he was a journalist 记者 and wrote for newspapers The future writer often went to the library to read books He read a lot Then at the age of twenty two Dickens began to write and he wrote a lot of novels and stories all his life Dicken s died over a hundred years ago but people are still reading his books with great interest Questions 1 What was Charles Dickens 2 How long did Dickens live in his hometown 3 Why couldn t Dickens go to school 4 When did Dickens begin to work 5 Where did Dickens read a lot 参考答案 1 从短文内容可以看出 他是一个伟大的英国作家 应回答 He was one of the greatest English writers 2 When Dickens was nine years old his father found a job in London and the family moved there 已经告诉我们 他在故乡生活了九年 该题的答案是 He lived there for nine years 3 Dickens 的父亲因负债累累 被关进了监狱 他当然得干一些家务事 照看弟弟妹 妹 其答案是 He had to do some housework and look after his brothers and sisters at home 4 Dickens 在十二岁时才上学 两年后不得不辍学去工作 他自然是十四岁 故应回 答 When he was fourteen he began to work 5 从文章内容来看 他是在图书馆里看了很多书的 该题应当这样回答 He read a lot in the library 阅读理解 40 阅读下面的短文 从每题所给的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案 Of all the students of Grade Four Bill is the tallest He s thirteen and of course he s the oldest too But he s the worst and the most foolish 愚蠢的 He can t answer the easiest questions in class And he never passes the exams But the boy is the strongest in his school Even the boys in higher grades are afraid of him So he leaves home with an empty bag When he gets to school his bag is full of fruit and cakes Sometimes he brings some home His mother Mrs King is always happy when she sees them She praises 赞扬 her son for she can save some money 用心 爱心 专心 122 号编辑 4 This morning Mrs King went shopping in the market She saw an old man selling eggs there She chose twenty four but paid only for twenty The old man was too busy to count 数 them She hurried off and told her husband as soon as he came back for lunch How clever you are Mr King said happily And Bill was busy eating the eggs so he didn t say a word What s your favourite food dear asked Mr King Eggs of course Well then said the man Can you tell us what can lay eggs The boy thought for a while and said Hens ducks geese 鹅 and and mum Oh But why I often hear they call me BAD EGG 1 Bill never passes the exams because A he s the tallest of the children B he s thirteen C he doesn t work hard at his lessons D he is not the worst in the school 2 Why is Bill s bag full of fruit and cakes when he gets to school A He buys them on his way to school B He makes the children give them to him C He finds them in the shops D His parents buy them for him 3 so Mrs King is happy A Bill often saves money for his family B The children are afraid of Bill C Bill is stronger and older than any other child D Bill gets no food without paying any money 4 Bill didn t say a word at table because A he was thinking of a problem B he had to go to school on time C he was afraid of his father D he wanted to eat more eggs 5 Which of the following is true A Mrs King can lay eggs B People think Bill is very bad C Bill wished his mother could lay eggs D Bill likes his nickname 绰号 very much 参考答案 1 C 在所给的四个选项中 只有 Bill 不用功 才是考试不及格的根本原因 2 B 连高年级的学生都怕 Bill 他当然是强迫同学们给他吃的东西 3 A 从文章内容可以看出 Mrs King 好占便宜 儿子能不掏钱拿回吃的东西 她 自然很高兴 4 D 鸡蛋是 Bill 最喜爱的食品 他在父母亲谈论的时候一言不发 当然是想多吃一 些 5 B 由 I often hear they call me BADEGG 能够得知 大家都认为 Bill 很坏 阅读理解 41 用心 爱心 专心 122 号编辑 5 Dreams may be more important than sleep Some people don t need much sleep But we all need to dream scientists say Dreams take up 占据 about one quarter of our sleeping time People have several dreams every night Dreams are like short films They are usually in colour Some dreams are like old films They come to us over and over again That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams They could have been thinking about their work all day These thoughts can carry over into dreams Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream But often we can t remember the dream Dreams can disappear 消失 quickly from memory Too much dreaming can be harmful 有害的 The more we sleep the longer we dream The mind is hard at work when we dream That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired 根据短文完成句子 1 The title 标题 for the story could be 2 The main idea of the story is that people need to 3 It may be less important to than to dream 4 Dreams and films are usually 5 Why do people often dream about their work Because they may be thinking about 参考答案 1 Dreams 2 dream 3 sleep 4 in colour 5 their work all day 阅读理解 42 The world is not hungry but it is thirsty It seems strange that nearly 3 4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of 短缺 water Why Because about 97 of water on the earth is sea water which we can t drink or use for watering plants directly 直接地 Man can only drink and use the 3 of the water that comes from rivers and lakes And we can t even use all of that because some of it has been polluted 污染 Now more water is needed The problem is Can we avoid 避免 a serious water shortage later on Firstly we should all learn how to save water Secondly we should find out the ways to reuse it Scientists have always been making study in this field Today in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers But it can be used again Even if 即使 every large city reused its water still there would not be enough What could people turn to next The sea seems to have the best answer There is a lot of water in the sea All that needs to be done is to get the salt 盐 out of the sea water This is expensive but it s already in use in many parts of the world Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way to do it So you see if we can find a way out we ll be in no danger of drying up 根据短文内容判断正 T 误 F 1 The world is thirsty because about 97 of water on the earth can t be drunk or used for watering plants directly 2 97 of the earth is covered with water 用心 爱心 专心 122 号编辑 6 3 Man can only drink and use about 25 of water on the earth 4 To avoid the serious water shortage it s the most important to try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water 5 The name of the passage should be How to Save Water 参考答案 1 5 TFFTF 阅读理解 43 Bill was fourteen years old He thought he was a young man but his parents thought he was still a boy They said When you begin to think about helping others you will be a young man One morning his parents gave Bill some money to buy milk at the store 商 店 He saw an old man there The man looked very sick Bill went to him and asked Are you all right The old man answered Yes but I need something to eat Then let s go to the restaurant said Bill When the waiter asked what they wanted the old man said Just a glass of water Do you want anything to eat asked the waiter The old man didn t answer and Bill asked him Have you had your breakfast No I haven t had any food and I haven t any money because I lost it answered the old man The boy said to the waiter My friend wants to have bread and coffee I m giving you too much trouble said the old man The old man ate quickly what the waiter had brought him I m fine now he said I ll never forget your kindness You are a very good young man Bill was pleased because the old man thought he was a young man The waiter came and to their surprise he said that the food was a present and it was cheap because it was the birthday of his boss and they were the first customers 顾客 of the day 根据短文内容完成句子 1 Bill was fourteen years old but he thought that he 2 If a boy he will be a young man 3 The old man did not look well because he 4 Bill asked the old man to come to the restaurant in order to show that 5 Bill paid a little for their meal because it was and they were 参考答案 1 was a young man 2 begins to know how to help others 3 was hungry and wanted something to eat 4 he was already a young man 5 the birthday of the boss the first customers of the day 阅读理解 44 Beethoven was never afraid to show his feelings 感情 Once when he was 用心 爱心 专心 122 号编辑 7 playing at a rich man s house one of his listeners a man of rich family was talking to a girl He liked girls more than music and he didn t stop talking when Beethoven started to play The noise was not a quiet one and Beethoven could hear well in those days The music stopped in the middle and Beethoven stood up I do not play for animals of this kind He cried No Not for animals Then he walked out 根据短文内容选择正确答案 1 Beethoven was a A scientist B doctor C chemist D musician 2 Beethoven was his feelings A unwilling to show B in fear of showing C fearless of showing D unhappy to show 3 One of the listeners when Beethoven started to play A stopped talking B sang slowly C still talked to a girl D smoked 4 This listener A didn t like music B liked girls and music C liked music more than girls D was more interested in girls than music 5 This listener was a man A good B polite C rude D nice 参考答案 1 5 DCCDC 阅读理解 45 根据短文内容选择正确答案 Skin diving 潜泳 is a new sport today This sport takes you into a wonderful new world It is like a visit to the moon When you are under water it is easy for you to climb big rocks because you are no longer heavy Here under water everything is blue and green During the day there is enough light When fish swim nearby 附近 you can catch them with your hands When you have tanks 罐子 of air on your back you can stay in deep water for a long time But you must be careful To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport On the other hand you can clean the ships without taking them out of the water You can get many things from the deep sea Now you can see that skin diving is both useful and interesting 1 Skin diving can take you to a the moon b mountains c the sun d the deep sea 2 You can climb big rocks under water because a you are stronger b the fish can help you c you are not as heavy as on the land d there is a lot of light 3 A skin diver under water in the day a can see everything clearly b can t see anything clearly c can see nothing d can see only fishes 用心 爱心 专心 122 号编辑 8 4 With a tank of air on your back you can a catch fish very easily b stay under water for a long time c be in safe place d have more fun 5 Which of these sentences is NOT TRUE a Skin diving is a new sport b Skin diving is like visiting the moon c The only use of skin diving is to have more fun d Skin diving is both interesting and useful 参考答案 1 d 2 c 3 a 4 b 5 c 阅读理解 46 根据短文内容 完成文后句子或回答问题 We had a sports meeting last Saturday Wu Ying was the best runner in our class but she fell and hurt her leg the day before It was ten o clock in the morning It was time for the girls 400 metre race The students asked me to run the race But I m not a good runner What shall I do Just try the teacher said OK On the first lap the girl from Class 2 was in front She ran much faster than I did But I did my best in the race Come on when I passed the seats of my classmates I could hear them shouting Run Run I was just running and running I must catch up with her Now I was not far behind her At the end of the second lap we were neck and neck Come on Come on I could still hear my classmates shouting Come on Come on I said to myself too There the finishing line was right before us We passed it at the same time Both she and I were second Hooray the students called out to me Well done But I was too tired to go any further and fell to the ground 1 Wu Ying hurt her leg 2 The girl from Class 2 and I reached the finishing line 3 I the runner from Class 2 at the end of the second lap 4 What sport was I in that day 5 How was I after finishing running 用心 爱心 专心 122 号编辑 9 参考答案 1 on Friday last Friday 2 at the same time 3 caught up with 4 In the girls 400 metre race 5 I felt too tired to go any further and fell to the ground 阅读理解 47 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 Henry Ford was the first person to build cars Those cars were cheap strong and fast He would sell millions of them because he could make them in large numbers at a time that is he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind Ford s father hoped that he would become a farmer but the young man didn t like the idea and he went to Detroit and worked there as a mechanic 机械师 By the age of 29 in 1892 he had built his first car Five years after Ford started his great motorcar factory in 1903 he made the famous ModelT This car turned out to be so popular that it stayed unchanged for twenty years Since Ford s time making cars in large numbers has helped to sell the cars cheaply More and more people can buy cars for their everyday use 1 Ford s cars were cheap because a nobody wanted to buy them b he could make a large number of cars at a time c his cars were not strong enough d his cars were not as famous as ModelT 2 The famous Model T was built in a 1892 b 1903 c 1908 d 1928 3 Henry Ford was born in a 1873 b 1863 c 1883 d 1893 4 Which of the following is RIGHT a The first person to make cars is Henry Ford b Henry Ford father was foolish c Henry Ford s motorcar factory was built in 1908 d Nowadays everyone can buy a car 5 Which of the following is WRONG a Ford s father didn t want his son to be a mechanic b Ford decided to be a farmer at first c Ford made his first car at the age of 29 d Ford did a great thing for the people in the world 参考答案 1 5 b c b a b 阅读理解 48 根据短文内容 从 A B C D 中选择一个正确选项填空 Ted was in trouble He drove a car for Mr Clark a rich businessm an He enjoyed his work but he couldn t work when he drank too much Once he almost fell into the river when he drove along the bridge Mr Clark became very angry