英语六级等级考试选词填空策略

TopicSentenceSupportiveSentenceMakingTransition Anumberofconclusionsbasedonresearchintotheeffectsofviolenceincomputergamesseemtobeflawed 1 Walker sfindings 2001 p 116 showthat youngpeoplewhoregularlyplayviolentcomputergameshaveatendencytobemoreaggressivethanthosewhodonot Ifthisresearchcompareschildrenwhohavebeenequallyexposedtoviolenceinothermedia 2 Smith s 2003 argumentsaboutviolenceinthemediaarenorrelevant 3 Inaddition Walkeronlyexaminedviolentcomputergames soSmith sargumentaboutnon violentcomputergamesisirrelevant Theeffectsofcomputergamesonyoungpeopleisacontroversialtopic Davies 2003 arguesthatcomputergamesareaddictiveandcausechildrentospendtoolittletimeonreading homeworkandsocialactivities However Smith 2003 statesthatanypopularactivitycanbeaddictive notjustcomputergames Healsoclaimsthatgoodcomputergamesperhapsshouldbeaddictive Althoughthismaybetrue itdoesnotaddressthetopicofwhethercomputergamesareharmful ThereforehedoesnotrefuteDavies argument Ibelievethattosolvethisproblem parentsandteachersshouldeducatetheirchildrentoleadbalancedlives ManygovernmentspromoteEnglishlanguagelearningforeducationandbusiness butthecostandbenefitsarecontroversial Smith 2003 criticiesChan 2003 foroverestimatingtheimportanceofEnglishasafactorintheeconomicsuccessofacountry However astheGovernmentpromotesEnglishoneconomicgrounds IbelievethatbothauthorshighlightproblemswiththeGovernment sposition andthatthereforefurtherresearchintothisissueisnecessary CET6Reading选词填空 阅读理解分值 新六级考试的阅读部分主要分为选词填空 长篇阅读和深度 仔细 阅读三个部分 阅读分数占全卷的35 阅读理解 40mins 35 长篇阅读10 仔细阅读20 20 10 选词填空10 5 严控时间 阅读素材 阅读类文章基本是专业题材 根据统计 CET4 6基本出自比较新的英文原版读物 如NewScientist Newsweek TheNewYorkTimes Time和TheWashingtonPost 涵盖自然科学和人文科学 体裁分为议论文 说明文 新闻评述和记叙文 选词填空 1 考察重点 把握文章的结构 主要考察考生对诸如连贯性 一致性 逻辑联系等语篇 语段整体特征以及单词在实际语境中的理解 即要求考生在理解全文的基础上弄清文章的宏观结构和具体细化到每个单词的微观理解 新题型和原本的词汇题相比 更注重实际运用 从单一的一句话考察上升到篇章的理解 2 命题形式 300words10blanks15choices命题原则 首句不设空 一句话中不设两空 设空比较均匀 基本覆盖全文 3 选项特点 只考实词 名词 动词 形容词 副词不考 代词 数词 虚词 冠词 介词 连词 感叹词 15个选项中 1 2个副词2 4个名词2 3个动词2 4个形容词 4 选词填空特点和难点 特点 近义词辨析不多固定搭配不多词性辨析比较容易 难点 词性可能会变错1题可能会错2题 选词填空解题步骤 第一步 通读全文readthrough通读就是根据首段原则以及首末句原则 迅速抓住文章的主题 注意gap前后的位置 为寻找正确选项打下铺垫 第二步 整理选项classifytheoptions根据词性把选项中的每个单词进行分类归纳 一一标出它们的词性名词 n 动词 v 形容词 adj 副词 adv 标注词性时注意的问题 不认识的单词看词缀认识的单词要注意词性的多样性 比如 display concern challenge n v 动词归类要细分为v v ed v ing v ed和v ing 标记时态v ed和v ing 也可以作形容词 如果选项中出现一组近义词或反义词时 往往有一个是干扰选项 注重考察的是词汇的精确理解 要求清楚其细微的区别 She sholdinghermother shand holdingcompany 控股公司 academicskillsheacquiredanewlyacquiredjacket 新买的夹克 第三步 选词填空fillinthegaps根据词性和上下文的内在逻辑结构选择合适的选项填空 1 动词的确定 前后都是名词短语 中间一般为动词 时态看前后文 一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词 一个完整的句子之后再跟逗号 后面一般是非谓语动词短语 n pron vt n pron n pron vi n pron vi adv prep n pron linkv be adj can may should tov 2 名词的确定 vt n n v a an the this that myn adj n n prep n 3 形容词的确定 adj n 或n adj 即空格处前面或者后面为名词的 空格处应填入形容词 adv adj 即空格处前面是副词的 空格处应填入形容词 link bev adj 即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的 空格处应填入形容词作表语 4 副词的确定 动词的附近 指前面或后面 adv v 或v adv 形容词的前面adv adj 句子的前面 第四步 复读全文 谨慎调整review填空完成后 再次复读全文 检查上下文是否通顺 内在逻辑关系是否连贯 如有问题 也需要谨慎的微作调整 时间分配 不超过10分钟第一步 通读全文 1分钟 第二步 整理选项 1分钟 第三步 选词填空 7分钟 第四步 回顾检查 1分钟 2014 12 HisfuturesubjectshavenotalwaystreatedthePrinceofWaleswiththerespectonemightexpect Theylaughedaloudin1986whentheheirtotheBritish36toldaTVreporterthathetalkedtohisplantsathiscountryhouse Highgrove tostimulatetheirgrowth ThePrincewasbeinghumorous Mysenseofhumorwillgetmeintotroubleoneday hesaidtohisaides 随从 butlisteningtoCharlesWindsorcanindeedprovestimulating Theroyal37hasbeenpromotingradicalideasformostofhisadultlife Someofhis38 whichoncesoundedabitweird weresimplyaheadoftheirtime Now finally theworldseemstobecatchingupwithhim Takehisviewsonfarming PrinceCharles DuchyHomeFarmwent39backin1986 whenmostshopperscaredonlyaboutthelowpricetagonsuspiciouslyblemish free 无瑕疵的 vegetablesand40largechickenspiledhighinsupermarkets Hiswarningsonclimatechangeprovedfarsighted too Charlesbegan41actiononglobalwarmingin1990andsayshehasbeenworriedaboutthe42ofmanontheenvironmentsincehewasateenager Althoughhehasgraduallygainedinternational43asoneoftheaworld sleadingconservationists manyBritishpeoplestillthinkofhimasan44personwhotalkstoplants Thisyear asithappens SouthKoreanscientistsprovedthatplantsreallydo45tosound SoCharleswasaheadofthegamethere too confirmeccentricenvironmentalistexpeditionsimpactnotionsorganicoriginally I recognitionJ respondK subordinateL suppressingM throneN unnaturallyO urging confirmeccentricenvironmentalistexpeditionsimpactnotionsorganicoriginally I recognitionJ respondK subordinateL suppressingM throneN unnaturallyO urging v adj n n n v n adj adv n v adj n vt v ingn adv v ing Theylaughedaloudin1986whentheheirtotheBritish36toldaTVreporter theadj n Theroyal37hasbeenpromotingradicalideasformostofhisadultlife theadj n Someofhis38 whichoncesoundedabitweird weresimplyaheadoftheirtime hisn pl C environmentalistD expeditionsE impactF notionsI recognitionK subordinateM throne M C F PrinceCharles DuchyHomeFarmwent39backin1986 vi adv whenmostshopperscaredonlyaboutthelowpricetagonsuspiciouslyblemish free 无瑕疵的 vegetablesand40largechickenspiledhighinsupermarkets adv adj H originallyN unnaturally H N Charlesbegan41actiononglobalwarmingin1990adv adj v ingO B eccentricG organicK subordinate L suppressingO urging hehasbeenworriedaboutthe42ofmanontheenvironmentthen Althoughhehasgraduallygainedinternational43asoneoftheaworld sleadingconservationists vt adj n C environmentalistD expeditionsE impactF notionsI recognitionK subordinateM throne E I manyBritishpe