英语完形填空教学课件

WELCOMETOYANGJIAPINGMIDDLESCHOOL 完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空 Teacher XiangYueqiu CLOZETEST WELCOMETOYANGJIAPINGMIDDLESCHOOL 完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空完型填空 Teacher XiangYueqiu CLOZETEST Summaryofclozetests 题型概述 解题步骤及思路点拨 Thestepsandskillsofdoingclozetests Practisingseveralpassages 实例讲析 Summaryofclozetests 题型概述 完型填空 题就是在一篇短文中空出某些词 或短语 每个空白处提供四个选项 要求从中选出一个最佳答案 使短文意思完整 结构合理 无语法错误 该题旨在测试考生综合运用语言知识的能力 在中考中占20分 每小题2分 从考查的内容上看 该题可分为四类 文意型 语法型 词义型和习惯用法型 答案的选择较多地受到短文大意的影响 必须在选择答案之前通读短文 抓住其关键 词并透彻理解上下文之间的联系 然后借助 语境来选择最佳答案 有的时候 这种题型 文意型 还需要用相关的常识进行推理判断 以考查语法为目的而设置的空白 解答这 类题需要根据词与词 句与句之间的关系来 判断各种时态和语态的运用 动词及其短语 的搭配和用法等 一般地说 考查的语法以 语法型 实词为主 兼顾虚词和语法结构 根据同义词或近义词的用法 区别而设置的题目 有时也借助 上下文意思及结构考查形容词 副词 代词和连词的使用等 词义型 根据词语的习惯用法 固 定句型的搭配以及英语特有的 习惯作出判断的题目 习惯用法型 近三年中考完型填空题分析表 类型 时间 Thestepsandskillsofdoingclozetests 解题步骤及思路点拨 通读全文 了解大意 仔细推敲 初定答案 重读全文 核实答案 做题之前 必须先浏览全文 了解短文的大意 这是必不可少的一个步骤 通过短文所提供的信息 借助语感及相关知识的推断 可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓 完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文 所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中 切勿为了 省时 而边看边选 否则 欲速则不达 许多地方看不下去 选择时或不解其意 或似懂非懂 举棋不定 这样不仅失误率高 且费时不少 每篇短文总有一定的主题思想 段落之间必然能承上启下 前呼后应 句与句之间也一定紧密相连 形成一个有机的整体 因此通读全文时要一气呵成 不要中断思路 只要能了解短文的大意就可 某些细节不理解可以跳过 如果不影响答题 可以置之不理 如果与答案有关 可到第二步选择时再琢磨解决 另外 在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾 因为它们往往能够提供主要的信息 帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心议题 通读全文之后 把握住了整个短文的意思 接下来便是从整体出发 联系上下文 前后贯通 结合词形 词义 时态 语态选出一个正确的选项 遇到难以理解的句子或者对某一项没有把握时 可采用排除 筛选等方法 结合上下文 看语句是否通顺 语法是否正确 是否合乎逻辑 逐一将干扰项予以排除 从而可确定答案 这可从以下几个方面入手 1 根据上下文确定答案 2 根据惯用法或习惯搭配确定答案 3 运用逻辑推理判定答案 4 根据词语用法确定答案 文意型 语法型 词义型 习惯用法型 BACK Thereweresomanypeopleonthebusthattherewere1emptyseats Whenayoungmangoton anoldmannearhimwantedto2 buttheyoungmanpushedhimbacktohisseat Thankyou hesaid butpleasedon tdothat Icanstand A manyB someC enoughD no 2 A sitdownB getonC setoutD standup 文意型 文意型 BACK It sSunday Somestudentsaregoing1atripwiththeirteacher 2theirwaytheysawabusbehindthem A toB forC onD at 2 A OnB ByC AtD To 习惯用法型 习惯用法型 BACK MrBrownbegantowalkateightinthemorning Nowthesunwasabouttoset Hewastiredandhungry Hewaswalkingslowlytowardsthe1andhisshadowlaylongbehindhim Hehadtolookforaplaceforthenight A eastB westC southD north MrBrownbegantowalkateightinthemorning Nowthesunwasabouttoset Hewastiredandhungry Hewaswalkingslowlytowardsthe1andhisshadowlaylongbehindhim Hehadtolookforaplaceforthenight A eastB westC southD north MrBrownbegantowalkateightinthemorning Nowthesunwasabouttoset Hewastiredandhungry Hewaswalkingslowlytowardsthe1andhisshadowlaylongbehindhim Hehadtolookforaplaceforthenight A eastB westC southD north shadow N MrBrownbegantowalkateightinthemorning Nowthesunwasabouttoset Hewastiredandhungry Hewaswalkingslowlytowardsthe1andhisshadowlaylongbehindhim Hehadtolookforaplaceforthenight A eastB westC southD north shadow N MrBrownbegantowalkateightinthemorning Nowthesunwasabouttoset Hewastiredandhungry Hewaswalkingslowlytowardsthe1andhisshadowlaylongbehindhim Hehadtolookforaplaceforthenight A eastB westC southD north 文意型 BACK A woreB hadonC dressedD puton Alittlecocklivedneartheriver Onemorningthelittlecock1hisbeautifulclothesandwentforawalkbytheriver Onhiswayhemetalittleduck 词义型 BACK 所有的答案选出之后 应再读全文 对所选的答案进行核实调整 经过第二步逐句推敲之后 对短文内容的理解更为深刻 这时 如果再重读全文 第二步时有些难解或误解的问题就很容易暴露出来 从而也能得到更好的解决 这一步费时不多却至关重要 切记不可等闲视之 掉以轻心 这种验证主要从以下几方面进行 1 单词 短语与句子成分搭配是否恰当 如关联词的搭配 句子的结构类型等 2 时态和语态是否正确 3 习惯用法和固定搭配是否有误 4 词形变化是否正确 如名词的可数与不可数 单 复数和名词所有格 形容词 副词的比较等级 动词的各种形式等 应注意句中所空单词的句子成分 词的类别 以及上下文的意思联系 BACK 实例讲析 Practisingseveralpassages Step1ReadingthroughthepassagequicklyTrytogetthegeneralideaofthepassage payspecialattentiontothefirstsentenceorthelastone maybeitshowsthemainideaofthepassage COMPUTERGAMES Intheseyears computergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns Alotofsmallshopsalongbusy1havechangedinto2gamehousesinordertogetmoremoney Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwith3especially 特别 youngboys Inthecomputergamehouses people4alotofmoneycompeting 竞赛 withthemachines It s5foronetowinacomputer butonecanmakeprogress 进步 after6againandagain Peoplehaveakindofgamblingpsychology 赌博心理 whentheyplaycomputergames Themorethey7 themoretheywanttowin Forschoolboys theyhaveno8fortheirlessons Whenclassisover theyruntothenearbycomputergamehouses Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheirparents Butsomeofthemarenot9enoughtogetthemoney Theybegintotakeawayotherstudents moneyand10thieves 小偷 Step2Choosingthebestchoiceforeachblankwhilereadingthepassage Intheseyears computergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns Alotofsmallshopsalongbusy1havechangedinto2gamehousesinordertogetmoremoney Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwith3especially 特别 youngboys Inthecomputergamehouses people4alotofmoneycompeting 竞赛 withthemachines It s5foronetowinacomputer butonecanmakeprogress 进步 after6againandagain Peoplehaveakindofgamblingpsychology 赌博心理 whentheyplaycomputergames Themorethey7 themoretheywanttowin Forschoolboys theyhaveno8fortheirlessons Whenclassisover theyruntothenearbycomputergamehouses Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheirparents Butsomeofthemarenot9enoughtogetthemoney Theybegintotakeawayotherstudents moneyand10thieves 小偷 1 riverscitiesvillagesstreets Intheseyears computergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns Alotofsmallshopsalongbusystreetshavechangedinto2gamehousesinordertogetmoremoney Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwith3especially 特别 youngboys Inthecomputergamehouses people4alotofmoneycompeting 竞赛 withthemachines It s5foronetowinacomputer butonecanmakeprogress 进步 after6againandagain Peoplehaveakindofgamblingpsychology 赌博心理 whentheyplaycomputergames Themorethey7 themoretheywanttowin Forschoolboys theyhaveno8fortheirlessons Whenclassisover theyruntothenearbycomputergamehouses Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheirparents Butsomeofthemarenot9enoughtogetthemoney Theybegintotakeawayotherstudents moneyand10thieves 小偷 2 smallbigcomputerssports Intheseyears computergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns Alotofsmallshopsalongbusystreetshavechangedintosmallgamehousesinordertogetmoremoney Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwith3especially 特别 youngboys Inthecomputergamehouses people4alotofmoneycompeting 竞赛 withthemachines It s5foronetowinacomputer butonecanmakeprogress 进步 after6againandagain Peoplehaveakindofgamblingpsychology 赌博心理 whentheyplaycomputergames Themorethey7 themoretheywanttowin Forschoolboys theyhaveno8fortheirlessons Whenclassisover theyruntothenearbycomputergamehouses Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheirparents Butsomeofthemarenot9enoughtogetthemoney Theybegintotakeawayotherstudents moneyand10thieves 小偷 3 peoplepersonwomengirls Intheseyears computergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns Alotofsmallshopsalongbusystreetshavechangedintosmallgamehousesinordertogetmoremoney Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwithpeopleespecially 特别 youngboys Inthecomputergamehouses people4alotofmoneycompeting 竞赛 withthemachines It s5foronetowinacomputer butonecanmakeprogress 进步 after6againandagain Peoplehaveakindofgamblingpsychology 赌博心理 whentheyplaycomputergames Themorethey7 themoretheywanttowin Forschoolboys theyhaveno8fortheirlessons Whenclassisover theyruntothenearbycomputergamehouses Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheirparents Butsomeofthemarenot9enoughtogetthemoney Theybegintotakeawayotherstudents moneyand10thieves 小偷 4 takewinusespend 5 easyhardimportantbeautiful Intheseyears computergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns Alotofsmallshopsalongbusystreetshavechangedintosmallgamehousesinordertogetmoremoney Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwithpeopleespecially 特别 youngboys Inthecomputergamehouses peoplespendalotofmoneycompeting 竞赛 withthemachines It s5foronetowinacomputer butonecanmakeprogress 进步 after6againandagain Peoplehaveakindofgamblingpsychology 赌博心理 whentheyplaycomputergames Themorethey7 themoretheywanttowin Forschoolboys theyhaveno8fortheirlessons Whenclassisover theyruntothenearbycomputergamehouses Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheirparents Butsomeofthemarenot9enoughtogetthemoney Theybegintotakeawayotherstudents moneyand10thieves 小偷 6 drivetomaketryingran Intheseyears computergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns Alotofsmallshopsalongbusystreetshavechangedintosmallgamehousesinordertogetmoremoney Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwithpeopleespecially 特别 youngboys Inthecomputergamehouses peoplespendalotofmoneycompeting 竞赛 withthemachines It shardforonetowinacomputer butonecanmakeprogress 进步 after6againandagain Peoplehaveakindofgamblingpsychology 赌博心理 whentheyplaycomputergames Themorethey7 themoretheywanttowin Forschoolboys theyhaveno8fortheirlessons Whenclassisover theyruntothenearbycomputergamehouses Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheirparents Butsomeofthemarenot9enoughtogetthemoney Theybegintotakeawayotherstudents moneyand10thieves 小偷 7 hopelosedomake Intheseyears computergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns Alotofsmallshopsalongbusystreetshavechangedintosmallgamehousesinordertogetmoremoney Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwithpeopleespecially 特别 youngboys Inthecomputergamehouses peoplespendalotofmoneycompeting 竞赛 withthemachines It shardforonetowinacomputer butonecanmakeprogress 进步 aftertryingagainandagain Peoplehaveakindofgamblingpsychology 赌博心理 whentheyplaycomputergames Themorethey7 themoretheywanttowin Forschoolboys theyhaveno8fortheirlessons Whenclassisover theyruntothenearbycomputergamehouses Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheirparents Butsomeofthemarenot9enoughtogetthemoney Theybegintotakeawayotherstudents moneyand10thieves 小偷 8 differentsecretmindduty Intheseyears computergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns Alotofsmallshopsalongbusystreetshavechangedintosmallgamehousesinordertogetmoremoney Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwithpeopleespecially 特别 youngboys Inthecomputergamehouses peoplespendalotofmoneycompeting 竞赛 withthemachines It shardforonetowinacomputer butonecanmakeprogress 进步 aftertryingagainandagain Peoplehaveakindofgamblingpsychology 赌博心理 whentheyplaycomputergames Themoretheylose themoretheywanttowin Forschoolboys theyhaveno8fortheirlessons Whenclassisover theyruntothenearbycomputergamehouses Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheirparents Butsomeofthemarenot9enoughtogetthemoney Theybegintotakeawayotherstudents moneyand10thieves 小偷 9 badangrydifficultlucky Intheseyears computergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns Alotofsmallshopsalongbusystreetshavechangedintosmallgamehousesinordertogetmoremoney Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwithpeopleespecially 特别 youngboys Inthecomputergamehouses peoplespendalotofmoneycompeting 竞赛 withthemachines It shardforonetowinacomputer butonecanmakeprogress 进步 aftertryingagainandagain Peoplehaveakindofgamblingpsychology 赌博心理 whentheyplaycomputergames Themoretheylose themoretheywanttowin Forschoolboys theyhavenomindfortheirlessons Whenclassisover theyruntothenearbycomputergamehouses Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheirparents Butsomeofthemarenot9enoughtogetthemoney Theybegintotakeawayotherstudents moneyand10thieves 小偷 10 arelooklikebecomelike Intheseyears computergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns Alotofsmallshopsalongbusystreetshavechangedintosmallgamehousesinordertogetmoremoney Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwithpeopleespecially 特别 youngboys Inthecomputergamehouses peoplespendalotofmoneycompeting 竞赛 withthemachines It shardforonetowinacomputer butonecanmakeprogress 进步 aftertryingagainandagain Peoplehaveakindofgamblingpsychology 赌博心理 whentheyplaycomputergames Themoretheylose themoretheywanttowin Forschoolboys theyhavenomindfortheirlessons Whenclassisover theyruntothenearbycomputergamehouses Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheirparents Butsomeofthemarenotluckyenoughtogetthemoney Theybegintotakeawayotherstudents moneyand10thieves 小偷 Step3CheckingupPutthewordswhichyouhavechosenintheblanksandreadthepassageagaintomakesuretherearenomistakes COMPUTERGAMES Intheseyears computergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns Alotofsmallshopsalongbusystreetshavechangedintosmallgamehousesinordertogetmoremoney Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwithpeopleespecially 特别 youngboys Inthecomputergamehouses peoplespendalotofmoneycompeting 竞赛 withthemachines It shardforonetowinacomputer butonecanmakeprogress 进步 aftertryingagainandagain Peoplehaveakindofgamblingpsychology 赌博心理 whentheyplaycomputergames Themoretheylose themoretheywanttowin Forschoolboys theyhavenomindfortheirlessons Whenclassisover theyruntothenearbycomputergamehouses Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheirparents Butsomeofthemarenotluckyenoughtogetthemoney Theybegintotakeawayotherstudents moneyandbecomethieves 小偷 Whatdoweknowaboutthesea We1thatitlooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshining2it Wealsolearnthatitcanbeveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwind What3thingsdoweknowaboutit Thefirstthingtorememberisthattheseaisverybig 4themapoftheworld Thereis5seathanland Theseacoversthree quartersofthe6 Somepartsofthesea7veryshallow 浅 Butsomeplacesareverydeep ThereisoneplacenearJapan Itisnearly11kilometresdeep The8mountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh Ifweputthatmountainintotheseaatthatplace therewouldbe9kilometresofwateraboveit Theseaissalty ThereisoneseacalledtheDeadSea Itisverysalty Itis10saltythatswimmingcannotsink FishcannotliveintheDeadSea Whatdoweknowaboutthesea We1thatitlooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshining2it Wealsolearnthatitcanbeveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwind What3thingsdoweknowaboutit Thefirstthingtorememberisthattheseaisverybig 4themapoftheworld Thereis5seathanland Theseacoversthree quartersofthe6 Somepartsofthesea7veryshallow 浅 Butsomeplacesareverydeep ThereisoneplacenearJapan Itisnearly11kilometresdeep The8mountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh Ifweputthatmountainintotheseaatthatplace therewouldbe9kilometresofwateraboveit Theseaissalty ThereisoneseacalledtheDeadSea Itisverysalty Itis10saltythatswimmingcannotsink FishcannotliveintheDeadSea 1 A knowB sayC hopeD wish 文意型 Whatdoweknowaboutthesea Weknowthatitlooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshining2it Wealsolearnthatitcanbeveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwind What3thingsdoweknowaboutit Thefirstthingtorememberisthattheseaisverybig 4themapoftheworld Thereis5seathanland Theseacoversthree quartersofthe6 Somepartsofthesea7veryshallow 浅 Butsomeplacesareverydeep ThereisoneplacenearJapan Itisnearly11kilometresdeep The8mountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh Ifweputthatmountainintotheseaatthatplace therewouldbe9kilometresofwateraboveit Theseaissalty ThereisoneseacalledtheDeadSea Itisverysalty Itis10saltythatswimmingcannotsink FishcannotliveintheDeadSea 2 A inB atC onD over 词义型 Whatdoweknowaboutthesea Weknowthatitlooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshiningonit Wealsolearnthatitcanbeveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwind What3thingsdoweknowaboutit Thefirstthingtorememberisthattheseaisverybig 4themapoftheworld Thereis5seathanland Theseacoversthree quartersofthe6 Somepartsofthesea7veryshallow 浅 Butsomeplacesareverydeep ThereisoneplacenearJapan Itisnearly11kilometresdeep The8mountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh Ifweputthatmountainintotheseaatthatplace therewouldbe9kilometresofwateraboveit Theseaissalty ThereisoneseacalledtheDeadSea Itisverysalty Itis10saltythatswimmingcannotsink FishcannotliveintheDeadSea 3 A anotherB otherC theotherD others 词义型 Whatdoweknowaboutthesea Weknowthatitlooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshiningonit Wealsolearnthatitcanbeveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwind Whatotherthingsdoweknowaboutit Thefirstthingtorememberisthattheseaisverybig 4themapoftheworld Thereis5seathanland Theseacoversthree quartersofthe6 Somepartsofthesea7veryshallow 浅 Butsomeplacesareverydeep ThereisoneplacenearJapan Itisnearly11kilometresdeep The8mountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh Ifweputthatmountainintotheseaatthatplace therewouldbe9kilometresofwateraboveit Theseaissalty ThereisoneseacalledtheDeadSea Itisverysalty Itis10saltythatswimmingcannotsink FishcannotliveintheDeadSea 4 A LookafterB SeeC WatchD Lookat 词义型 Whatdoweknowaboutthesea Weknowthatitlooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshiningonit Wealsolearnthatitcanbeveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwind Whatotherthingsdoweknowaboutit Thefirstthingtorememberisthattheseaisverybig Lookatthemapoftheworld Thereis5seathanland Theseacoversthree quartersofthe6 Somepartsofthesea7veryshallow 浅 Butsomeplacesareverydeep ThereisoneplacenearJapan Itisnearly11kilometresdeep The8mountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh Ifweputthatmountainintotheseaatthatplace therewouldbe9kilometresofwateraboveit Theseaissalty ThereisoneseacalledtheDeadSea Itisverysalty Itis10saltythatswimmingcannotsink FishcannotliveintheDeadSea 5 A smallerB fewerC moreD less 文意型 Whatdoweknowaboutthesea Weknowthatitlooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshiningonit Wealsolearnthatitcanbeveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwind Whatotherthingsdoweknowaboutit Thefirstthingtorememberisthattheseaisverybig Lookatthemapoftheworld Thereismoreseathanland Theseacoversthree quartersofthe6 Somepartsofthesea7veryshallow 浅 Butsomeplacesareverydeep ThereisoneplacenearJapan Itisnearly11kilometresdeep The8mountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh Ifweputthatmountainintotheseaatthatplace therewouldbe9kilometresofwateraboveit Theseaissalty ThereisoneseacalledtheDeadSea Itisverysalty Itis10saltythatswimmingcannotsink FishcannotliveintheDeadSea 6 A landB worldC waterD mountain 文意型 Whatdoweknowaboutthesea Weknowthatitlooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshiningonit Wealsolearnthatitcanbeveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwind Whatotherthingsdoweknowaboutit Thefirstthingtorememberisthattheseaisverybig Lookatthemapoftheworld Thereismoreseathanland Theseacoversthree quartersoftheworld Somepartsofthesea7veryshallow 浅 Butsomeplacesareverydeep ThereisoneplacenearJapan Itisnearly11kilometresdeep The8mountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh Ifweputthatmountainintotheseaatthatplace therewouldbe9kilometresofwateraboveit Theseaissalty ThereisoneseacalledtheDeadSea Itisverysalty Itis10saltythatswimmingcannotsink FishcannotliveintheDeadSea 7 A areB isC hasbeenD were 语法型 Whatdoweknowaboutthesea Weknowthatitlooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshiningonit Wealsolearnthatitcanbeveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwind Whatotherthingsdoweknowab