阅读理解：题型及解题技巧

阅读理解题型及技巧 Playagame Wherearemywords Whathasahandbutcan tscratchitself clock Whathasnoskinorbones yethasfourfingersandathumb glove ItisabuildingwhereChristians 基督教徒 gotoworship church Itisthejointbetweentheupperandlowerpartsofthearmwhereitbendsinthemiddle elbow Tomakethesoundsandmovementsofyourfacethatshowyouarehappyorthinksthisfunny laugh 上下文 构词法 猜测词意 阅读理解之 猜测词意 题干设置猜测词义 句意 片断意义1 Theword inparagraph canbereplacedby 2 Theunderlinedword mostprobablymeans 3 Bysaying theauthormeans 4 Theexpression isclosestto 5 Accordingtothepassage thephrase suggests 6 Theunderlinedpart inPara means 下面的单词都认识吗 猜猜看 greenhandladybirdbigpotatoshanghaijapanjohn greenhand Onthewaytothefactory Jacksangapopsonghappily Becauseitisthefirstdayforhimtowork Whenhewasworking hetalkedwithhiscomrade Suddenly themachinebrokedownbecauseofhiscarelessness Jackwasafraidoftheblameofhisboss Hiscomradetoldhim takeiteasy youareagreenhand 新手 Doyoulikealadybird Itisnotakindofbird Itisainsect 昆虫 Itcanfly Itswingsarered Itisverysmall aladybird 瓢虫 Tomisagreatman Tomistreatedasabigpotato abigpotato 大人物 shanghai Touristsareshanghaiedintobuyingexpensivefakes 假货 Someguidestoldthemthatfakesaregood Theyareworthbuying 诱骗 japan Kate Doyouknowjapan Alice Ofcourse itliestotheeastofChina Kate No japanisnotJapan Alice Why Kate Japanjustlikechina youcanusejapanpaintyourdesk orfurniture 立邦Doyouknow 日本式漆器 john Timdranktoomuchwaterlastnight sohewenttovisitjohntwice 厕所 猜词技巧1 定义释义法 通过定义 定语从句 词组 同位语从句来体现 其表现形式为 用thatis inotherwords or mean becalled referto 或连系动词tobe等定义或重述形式来解释生词 如 1 Archaeologyisthestudyoftheburiedremainsofancienttimes suchashouses pots toolsandweapons 2 Amagnetisapieceofironorsteelwhichcanpullotherpiecesofirontoitself andamagnetissometimesusedbysomepeopletofindtheirlostbitsofironfromtheplaceswhereit sdifficultforthemtofindthemwithoutamagnet 考古学 磁铁 3 Themodernageofmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope aninstrumentforlisteningtopatients heartbeatandbreathing 4 Theyarevertebrates thatis animalsthathaveback bones 5 Heisaresoluteman Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething hewon tgiveituphalfway 6 WilliamShakespearesaid Thewebofourlifeisofamingledyarn 纱线 goodandilltogether 脊椎动物 坚决的 混合 听诊器 猜词技巧2 对比法 句中多半有unlike but although yet while onthecontrary ontheotherhand insteadof ratherthan等信息词 另外 分号也可以表示转折 对比的意义 ThoughTom sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean hisneckstillremainsgrubby Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings hiswife however isverythrifty Greenlovestotalk andhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious 污秽的 肮脏的 节约的 健谈的 猜词技巧3 因果法 文章借助关联词because as since for so thus asaresult therefore leadto cause resultin resultfrom bringabout等表达因果关系 1 He ssuchashrewdbusinessmanthathelosesnomoneyinanytrade 2 Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong 3 Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministratorbecausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers 精明的 修剪 独断专行的 猜词技巧4 根据同等关系猜词义 指一组词在句中作同一成分 且他们的词义属于同一义域 如or thatis tosay inotherwords Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain thefarmershavetoirrigate orwatertheirfields Allwhalesconsistoftwogroups thosewithteethandthosewithout Dolphinsbelongtoodontoceti thatistosay theyaretoothedwhales 灌溉 有牙齿的 Carsmusthavecertainsafetydevicessuchasseatbelt headlights andgoodbrakes 刹车 Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry suchaschickens ducksandgeese fortheireggsandmeat 猜词技巧五 举例法信号词 such suchas like forexample instance especially include consistof 家禽 装置 2 根据构词法猜测英语中的构词法主要有三种 派生 Derivation 转化 Conversion 合成 Compounding 派生 由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成一个新的单词 该法是猜测英语单词的主要方法 中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀super 超 inter 在 之间 mini 微型的 micro 极微小的 sub 分支的 re 再 co 共同 post 后 pre 前 trans 转换 under 在 之下 mis 误 恶 anti 反 防 un 不 非 in 不 非 im 不 非 dis 不 non 不 able 能 的 less 不 无 hood 状态 性质 时期 ish 如 的 有点儿 的 scope 景 ship 身份 资格 权力 性质 some 易于 的 wards 向 proof 防 的 不能穿透的 例1 Don tlistentohisnonsense 例2 Jasonisalanguagespecialist 解 sense有 心智健全 意识 之意 non 构成它的反义词 故nonsense有 胡言乱语 胡说八道 之意 解 special 是 unusual 不寻常的 之意 后缀 ist 指人 specialist 就是 不寻常的人 也就是 专家 之意 转化 由某一词性转达化成另一词性 其意义也发生一定的变化 Iwasaskedtominutetherace minute 转化成动词 意为 为 计时 合成 两个或两个以上的单词组成一个新的单词 如 blackboard man made 猜你没商量 Areyouready Go 1 Janeisusuallyprompt A lateB ontimeC pleased Janeisusuallypromptforherclasses Janeisusuallypromptforallherclasses butshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclasstoday adj 敏捷的 迅速的 即时的adv 准时地 2 Tomsawanowllastnight A abirdB ananimalC thesun Tomsawanowlinatreelastnight Tomsawanowllastnightbutitflewawaywhenhegotnear 猫头鹰 3 Theboywantsapony A dogB catC horse Theboywantsabrownpony Theboywantstorideabrownpony 小型马 4 Thechildrenarelookingatanape A akindofmonkeyB akindofsnakeC akindoffruit Thechildrenarelookingatanapeatthezoo Thechildrenarelookingatalarge hairy 毛的 apeatthezoo 猿 5 Thetroutisverycheap A fishB fruitC apple Thefreshtroutisverycheap Thefreshtroutisverycheap butIdon tknowhowtocookit 鲑鱼 6 Theladyaskedthewaitresstogetherasaucer A aglassB acakeC asmallplate Theladyaskedthewaitresstogetheracleansaucer Theladyaskedthewaitresstogetheracleansaucertoputhercoffeecupon 茶托 7 Weseldomseeasparrownow A akindofdogB akindofplaneC akindofbird Weseldomseeasparrowinthesky Weseldomseeasparrowintheskybecausetheairisnotsocleannowasusedtobe 麻雀 高考真题实战演练 Universitytuitionfees 学费 arecurrentlycappedat 3 000annually butthiswillbereviewednextyearandtheGovernmentisunderenormouspressuretoraisetheceiling 上海 73 Thephrase toraisetheceiling inparagraph2probablymeans toraisethestudentloansB toimprovetheschoolfacilitiesC toincreasetheupperlimitofthetuitionD tolifttheschoolbuildingroofs Thepresidenthasstartedusinglook alikesduringsomepublicappearances Daveisofferedachanceto servehiscountry bybecomingone 全国卷II 65 Theunderlinedword one inthe3rdparagraphrefersto A thePresidentB thedirectorC anactorD alook alike Perhapstheywillspendtheirdaysgollockingtomakenewspundels orstrugglingwiththeirballalatorsthroughthescribe Thesewords whichIhavejustmadeup havetostandforthingsan