阅读理解如何不看文章答题

阅读理解鲜为人知的答题技巧 仅供参考 1 答案中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项 这些语气词有 must always never themost all only haveto any no very completely none hardly等 例 1 Oneofthegreatchangesbroughtaboutbytheknowledgesocietyisthat A thedifferencebetweentheemployeeandtheemployerhasbecomeinsignificant B people straditionalconceptsaboutworknolongerholdtrue C mostpeoplehavetotakepart timejobs D peoplehavetochangetheirjobsfromtimetotime 例 2 Themainideaofthispassageisthat A betteruseofgreenspacefacilitiesshouldbemadesoastoimprovethequalityofourlife B attentionmustbedirectedtotheimprovementofrecreativepossibilities C theurbanenvironmentisprovidingmorerecreationactivitiesthanitdidmanyyearsago D prioritymustbegiventothedevelopmentofobligatoryactivities 2 选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项 can could may should usually might most 大多数 moreorless relatively belikelyto possible whetheror notnecessarily等 例 1 Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorbelieves A Americansaremoreambitiousthanpeopleinothercountries B inmanycountriessuccessoftendependsonone ssocialstatus C Americanbusinessesaremoredemocraticthanthoseinothercountries D businessesinothercountriesarenotascompetitiveasthoseinAmerica 例 2 Accordingtothepassagetheproblemsofcollegeeducationpartlyarisefromthefactthat A societycan tprovideenoughjobsforproperlytrainedcollegegraduatesB highschoolgraduatesdonotfitthepatternofcollegeeducation C toomanystudentshavetoearntheirownlivingD collegeadministratorsencouragestudentstodropout 3 选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项 而同义替换的一般是选项 例1AccordingtoDr David Americans A areideallyvigorousevenunderthepressureoflifeB oftenneglecttheunsequencesofsleepdeficitC donotknowhowtorelaxthemselvesproperlyD cangetbyon6 5hoursofsleep 例2Accordingtothepassage whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue A Futuremanwillbemadeofsiliconinsteadoffleshandblood B Somedayitwillbedifficulttotellacomputerfromaman C Thereasoningpowerofcomputershasalreadysurpassedthatofman D Futureintelligentlifemaynotnecessarilybemadeoforganicmatter 4 较全面 有针对性地表达文章中心思想的选项一般是答案项 例1Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage A Musicalinstrumentsdevelopedthroughtheyearswillsoonerorlaterbereplacedbycomputers B Musiccan tbepassedontofuturegenerationsunlessit srecorded C Folksongscan tbespreadforunlesstheyareprintedonmusicsheet D Thedevelopmentofmusiccultureishighlydependentonitsmaterialaspect 例2Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout A theteenagers criticismoftheirparentsB misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparentsC thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildrenD theteenagers abilitytodealwithcrisis 5 选项中表达意义较为具体的 肤浅的 字面意思 一般不是答案项 而概括性的 抽象的 含义深刻的是答案项 例1Thepopulationisthe21stcentury accordingtotheauthor A willbesmallerthanafewyearsagoB willnotbeassmallaspeopleexpectC willprovetobeathreattotheworldD willnotconstituteasseriousaproblemasexpected 例2Fromthepassageitcanbeseenthatemployeeshiphelpsone A tobemoresuccessfulinhiscareerB tosolvetechnicalproblemsC tobemorespecializedinhisfieldD todevelophisprofessionalskill 6 选项中较符合常识的 易明白的一般不是选项 而似乎不太合理 一时较难理解的往往是正确选项 例1Advertisingcanpersuadetheconsumertobuyworthlessproductsby A stressingtheirhighqualityB unlinkinghimoftheirlowpriceC maintainingabalancebetweenqualityandpriceD appealingtohisbuyingmotives 例2Raisingchildren intheauthor sopinion is A amoraldutyB athanklessjobC arewardingtaskD asourceofinevitablepain 结束语 在作者的态度题中 像中