英语改错题讲稿

Howtocorrectacomposition 短文改错 得法者 事半功倍 动词形 名词数 还要注意形和副 非谓语 细辨别 代词格 细领悟 介词短语常常考 习惯用法要记住 句子成分多分析 逻辑错误须关注 冠词连词常光顾 短文改错口诀 一 动词形 主要包括两类错误 动词的时态和语态错误 以及主 谓不一致的错误 2007四川卷 Whenhegetshome hesawtheanimalwaitingatthedoor stillwearinghisjacketwiththewalletinthepocket 2007天津卷 InGradeEightItookphysics InonetestIgetonly36percentoftheanswerscorrect got got 2006安徽卷 Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish 2006安徽卷 Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers magazinesandtheotherbooks butyouarenotpermittotakethemout wishes permitted 1 Aftertheyhadchosethebookstheywishedtoread theinstructortoldthemtheprincipalpointshewantedthemtonote 2 Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm chosen likes 3 Iwillliketoknowwhereyouwereborn 4 Iwouldlikeyoureaditagain 5 Myfathermustn thavesaidsuchathing would to couldn t can t 6 Whenoursixchildrenwereyoung suppertimeisalwaysbeinginterrupted 7 Growingupisnoteasy Sometimesallthatisneedissomeonetorelyon 8 ThebikeoutsidemyhouseisbelongedtoTom was needed 解决方案 1 通读全文 搞清文中动词时态的主旋律 2 结合语境 灵活运用时态形式 3 认真推敲 准确把握主动与被动 考点剖析 此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面 1 短文中时态的使用前后不一致 2 在特定语境条件下时态的误用 如含有状语从句的复合句中 主句用将来时态 而从句中则用一般现在时态 3 主动语态和被动语态的混用 二 名词数 指名词单 复数形式的用法错误 2007陕西卷 Personally Ifoundmostlessonratheruninteresting 2008浙江卷 Anearbycompanywaslookingforstudentswithgoodhandwritingtowriteaddressesonevenlope Thepaywas10centsperenvelope lessons evenlopes 2006福建卷 Ifyouhaveinterestsinit replytomesoon 2006陕西卷 Theyhaveallsortsofcourse I msureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit 2006重庆卷 Insummer theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmorebeautiful interest courses sky 1 Thebookwillgiveyoualltheinformationsyouneed 2 Heisongoodtermwithme 3 Heisagenerousfellow andwillsoonmakefriendwithyouagain Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkatfamily furniture fun homework paper news progress trouble work 工作 advice等 information terms friends home 4 Hesenthisdaughtertoagirl shighschool 5 Givemethreespoonfulofsugar 6 AuntMaryreturnedhomeaftertenyear sabsence 7 Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests girls spoonfuls years idea 考点剖析 此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面 1 可名词与不可数名词的混用 2 用于固定词组中的一些名词的用法 3 同义词或反义词的混用 解决方案 1 理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系 2 记清一些用于固定词组中名词的特殊用法 3 结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词 三 还要注意形和副 注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法 这也是高考短文改错题的常考点 2007浙江卷 Igottothefinishinglinefirst Iwontherace Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself 2006福建卷 Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround proud happily 修饰名词 be动词 系动词要用形容词 修饰动词 形容词 整个句子用副词 比较级和最高级的使用 2008全国卷 IwilllearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheOlmpicsasgoodasthe2008Olmpicgames 2006辽宁卷 Shewasusualpatientwithherstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed usually well 1 Unfortunate therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily 2 Youshouldberespectabletowardsyourteachers 3 Iamabsolutelyuncapabletotellalie Unfortunately fortunately luckily obviously natrually interestingly respectful incapable 4 Youmustmakeyourparentshappily 5 HelookeddifferentlyafterhisreturnfromEurope 6 Thenumberofgirlsisveryfew happy different small 7 Theycamebacklatelyandhadsometea 8 Thetwomenthrewalltheirequipmentintothewatertomaketheballoonlight 9 Thenewpersononthejobfeelsmorebetterafterheorshehasplayedtenniswithotherpeopleintheoffice late lighter much even rather 考点剖析 1 形容词和副词的混用 是短文改错中常见的考点之一 2 比较级和最高级的混用或误用 3 比较级和最高级修饰语的误用以及近义词的误用 解决方案 1 熟知形容词和副词的句法功能 2 理清短文中形容词和副词比较等级的关系 3 结合短文内容 准确使用形容词和副词 四 非谓语 细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一 主要有现在分词 过去分词 动名词和不定式错误 2007浙江卷 Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind 2007宁夏卷 LiMengcameseemeeveryday to 2008重庆卷 Andthereweremanymeaningfulthings2008辽宁卷 Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly rememberthetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith remembering thatwereworththinkof thinking 1 Hehasneverbeenheardspeakillofothers 2 Wehearitsayfrequentlythatwhatpresent daymenmostdesireissecurity 3 ItisdifficulttomakeyourselfunderstandinEnglish to said understood 4 Onhiswayhome hesuddenlyheardhisnamecalling 5 Butthentherearealwaysmoremysterieslookinto 6 Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject nothingelseseemedverypracticaltome called to learning 7 Thatis agameoftennismakinghimverybusy 8 Hedidn twantsharethingswithotherpeople 9 SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaper 10 MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation made to talking to 11 Theairkeepstheballoonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwascomingdown 12 Ijustwanttothankyouforhelpingmebecomingadifferentperson 13 Theywantedonechildoranothertocomeoutandplayed keeping become play 考点剖析此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面 1 谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用 2 非谓语动词之间的混用 3 在并列结构中非谓语动词的误用 解决方案 1 纵观全文或全句 明确句中动词所作的句子成分 2 系统掌握非谓语动词的句法功能 3 前后联系 整体把握 六 代词格 细领悟 高考链接6 IheardthatMr WangwouldteachourEnglishthisterm us 1 人称代词主格和宾格 物主代词的使用 反身代词oneself的使用 3 不定代词的使用 4 Both all either neither none的使用 5 Whose和who s its和it s的区别 五 代词格 细领悟 2007全国I Iwasonlyaboutsixwhenheheldhishandouttome Itookitinmeandwewalked mine Finally thementhrewawaymostofhisclothestosavethemselves their 2008全国II Ishouldbeabletotellvisitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshowthemtheirgreatachievement 2007陕西 JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed our myself 1 Knowledgeisthereforwhomeverwillseekit 2 Whomdoyouthinkisthewriterofthisbook 3 Hisbrother scaseisquitedifferentfromme whoever who mine 4 Peoplefindincreasinglydifficulttomaketheirliving 5 Heistallerthananyoneinhisclass 6 IspokeamanwhoIthoughttobemycousin it else to 7 Ireadyoure mailtomyparentsandshowedthemthephotoyousentittome 8 Ihopethatbothyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimesoon 9 Thosefreshmenfinallylearnedtosolvetheproblemsbythem themselves 考点剖析 此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面 1 代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误 2 it 一词的不当使用 包括用于从句中或作形式主语或宾语 3 不定代词或反身代词的误用 解决方案 1 顺藤摸瓜 理清短文中代词的指代关系 注意联系上下文 2 系统掌握it的各种用法 3 准确把握不定代词在文中的正确使用 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识 其错误表现形式主要有三种 多词 少词和搭配错误 catchasightoflosemyheartinhurryinSundayafternoonsuchmanypeopleinashort a on so 六 习惯用法要记住 考点剖析 1 在一些固定短语中 介词的误用是很常见的题型 2 介词与连词或副词的混用 3 及物动词之后介词的多用或不及物动词之后介词的漏用 解析方案 1 平时的学习中注意积累语言知识 特别是一些固定搭配的记忆 2 强化语法训练 分清连词 副词和介词之间的区别和句法功能 3 语法知识的记忆和语感的培养结合起来 七 句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类 不同的语境要选择不同的词语 只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析 才能找出用词不当的错误 2008年安徽卷 Shelookedatmeandstartedtolaugh Howareyoulaughing Iasked 2007天津卷 Iwasluckyenoughtohaveateacherwhichdidn ttakemybadgradesasajudgementofmyabilities but who that Why 1 MyroommatelivesinasmalltownincentralMissouri aquiettownwhichIwouldliketolivemyself 2 TheUnitedStatesiscomposedoffiftystates twoofthoseareseparatedfromtheothersbylandorwater 3 Thesephotoswillshowyouhowourvillagelookslike 4 Icannotmakesenseofthathesaidatthemeeting where which what what 八 逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上 下文不一致 甚至相矛盾 属于逻辑性错误 如称谓上的张冠李戴 2006四川卷 Thatnight wesatdowntowhattheythoughtwouldbeapleasant uninterruptedmeals NMET2005 Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse we their 3 Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneofthemjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturnonthelight 4 Hewillstaythereoneandtwodays 5 Theremaynotbemuchchoicebetweenthisoneorthat and or and 考点剖析 1 并列连but and or so等词的混用 常常出现在改错题中 2 并列连词和从属连词的混用 3 平行结构方面的错误 常考的错误形式有 连词but and or和so的用法错误 以及冠词的用法错误等 2oo7全国II ImeanttowritelongletterandtellyouallthethingsI mdoingattheschool 2007四川卷 AnAustralianfarmerfoundthekangaroocaughtinthefencearoundhisfarms a a 九 冠词 连词常光顾 2007浙江卷 TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot 2006辽宁卷 Shealwaysmadesurethatourhomeworkwasfinishedontime butshemarkedstrictlyonouractualperformance 2007四川卷 Hethoughtthepooranimalwasinjured butthekindfarmertookoffhisjacketandputontheanimal when and so 1 30percentofgirlswouldliketobecometeacherswhenonly5percentofboyswanttodothisjob 2 Webecomemoreandmoreimpatientofinterruptionswhentheyearsgoon 3 ItwasnotuntilitbegantorainwhenInoticedhisumbrellaleftinmycar while as that 冗词的多用 1 Lastsummer IwenttoBeijing myfirsttimetriptothecity 2 Twoyearslater hereturnedbackhome 3 Itisabout200milesfarawayfromLondon 解题步骤 1浏览全文 掌握大意 2分句阅读 逐行找错 3检查核对 攻克难点 4规范答题不留空白 短文改错口诀 动词形 名词数 还要注意形和副 非谓语 细辨别 代词格 细领悟 介词短语常常考 习惯用法要记住 句子成分多分析 逻辑错误须关注 冠词连词常光顾 短篇练习 AtChristmasEve Jimwentwithhis1 fathertochooseaChristmastree Theychoose2 abigone Itwasalmostastallerastheroom 3 Theyputtheminthecornerofthesitting4 on chose tall it 动词形 介词短语常常考 习惯用法要记住 还要注意形和副 代词格 细领悟 2009高考英语短文改错模拟训练 room Kate