人教版高中英语选修7内容全解

第 1 页 共 154 页 人教版高中英语必修人教版高中英语必修 7 内容全解内容全解 话题素材 好好生活 好词 1 sympathy n 同情 2 overcome vt 克服 3 determination n 决心 4 optimistic adj 乐观的 5 progress n 进步 6 be confident of sth 对某事有信心 7 work together 共事 共同努力 8 be active in 积极从事于 9 dream of about 梦想 10 be sorry for 为 感到难过 愧疚 11 make it a rule to do sth 做某事成为规定 12 be skilled in at sth 在 方面熟练 13 be available 可以利用的 有空的 可获得的 14 be in the lead 领先 15 live lead a life 过 的生活 佳句 第 2 页 共 154 页 1 It is also a virtue to forgive and forget especially in such a competitive and stressful society 原谅和宽恕也是一种美德 尤其是在这样充满竞争和压力的社会 2 In the past decades advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past 在过去的几十年 医疗技术的进步已经使人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能 3 In fact we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself 事实上 我们必须承认 生命的质量和生命本身一样重要 精美语篇 Wang Hong is my classmate She is a lovely girl But at the age of ten she became disabled in a big fire which made her left eye blind and right arm lost She didn t give up anything in spite of her disability Not only has she learned to take care of herself but also she encourages other disabled people to face life bravely and lead an active life Wang Hong learns hard and takes the head in our class And we are all inspired by her We hope other people don t look down upon the disabled What healthy people should do is do what we can to help them such as making public equipment more convenient for them to use 高频单词 1 disability n 伤残 无力 无能 disabled adj 伤残的 2 adapt vt 使适应 改编 adaptation n 适应 改编 改写本 3 annoy vt 使 不悦 惹恼 annoyed adj 颇为生气的 annoying adj 令人生气的 annoyance n 烦恼 4 access n 接近的 方法 通路 可接近性 accessible adj 可接近的 可进入的 可使用 的 5 absence n 缺席 不在某处 absent adj 缺席的 不在的 第 3 页 共 154 页 6 beneficial adj 有益的 受益的 benefit n 利益 好处 v 有益于 7 ambition n 雄心 野心 ambitious adj 有雄心的 有野心的 8 approval n 赞成 认可 approve v 通过 批准 赞成 disapprove vt 反义词 不赞成 9 congratulate vt 祝贺 庆贺 congratulation n 祝贺 贺词 10 graduation n 毕业 毕业典礼 graduate vt 毕业 11 encouragement n 鼓励 奖励 encourage vt 鼓励 鼓舞 courage n 勇气 胆量 discourage vt 反义词 使灰心 使泄气 阻止 discouragement n 反义词 泄气 灰心 阻止 劝阻 12 assistance n 协助 援助 assist v 帮助 援助 assistant n 助手 13 conduct n 行为 品行 vt 指挥 管理 主持 conduction n 热或电等能量的 传导 conductive adj 具有传导性的 conductor n 指挥 售票员 导体 14 resign vi she had to bring up the children on her own 我非常同情她 她得独自把孩子们抚养成人 Out of sympathy I gave the beggar five dollars 出于对乞丐的同情 我给了他 5 美元 I m sure he ll be in sympathy with your proposal 我确信他一定赞成你的建议 5 declare vt 宣布 表明 声明 宣称 She cried out Tony and then heard him declare that he didn t want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her P11 她大叫 托尼 接着她就听到托尼郑重地说第二天他不想离开她 并且他感到这样做不仅仅只 是想让她开心 归纳拓展 第 46 页 共 154 页 declare sb sth to be 宣布某人或某事 declare for against 表示赞成 反对 declare war on against 向 宣战 declare sth open closed 宣布某事开始 结束 语境助记 2016 北京高考 Natalie declares My neighborhood will be back even stronger than before 纳塔利说 我的邻里会回来 甚至比以前更强大 The U N has declared it to be a safe zone 联合国已宣布它为安全区 The accused man was declared to be innocent by the court 法庭宣布被告无罪 He declared that he would fight for his right 他宣称要为他的权利而斗争 Do you know the time when America declared war against on Syria 你知道美国向叙利亚宣战的时间吗 易混辨析 declare 通常指正式 明确地向公众 宣布 宣告 声明 侧重 当众 发表 多用于宣战 议和 宣判等 往往带有权威性 后面可跟复合宾语 announce 指正式地 公开 发表 宣布 侧重 预告 人们所关心或感兴趣的事 情 尤指新闻之类的消息 需要接间接宾语时 要在间接宾语前加 to 第 47 页 共 154 页 一言辨异 Our country has declared against any war between the two countries which will be announced to the nation 我们国家已经声明反对两国间的任何战争 而且将会对全民宣布 选词填空 declare announce a We have time and time again declared that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons b It was announced that there would be a celebration on Sunday 6 envy n for 句意 每个人都知道她是一个对唱歌有天赋的女孩 第一空考查词性转换 talented 有天赋的 修饰 girl 第二空考查固定搭配 have a talent for 对 有天赋 1 leave alone 不管 别惹 让 一个人待着 和 单独在一起 She shouted Leave me alone and ran to her bed P12 她高声嚷着 让我独自待一会儿 然后就跑上了床 第 50 页 共 154 页 归纳拓展 leave aside 把某事搁置一边 leave out 省略 遗漏 leave for 动身到 leave behind 留下 把 丢在后面 语境助记 朗文高阶 Leave the boy alone he can make up his own mind 不要去打扰这孩子 他会自己作决定的 What s your opinion leaving aside the question of expense 不考虑费用问题 你的意见如何 Take care not to leave anything behind 当心别丢下东西 They were so careless that they left out an important detail 他们如此粗心以至于漏掉了一个重要细节 2 set aside 将 放在一边 为 节省或保留 钱或时间 He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise P13 当他的老板说他可以留出一些时间进行锻炼时 他感到高兴 归纳拓展 set off 出发 动身 引爆 第 51 页 共 154 页 set about 着手 开始做 后接名词 动名词 set out 出发 开始做 后接不定式 set down 放下 记下 set up 建立 搭建 语境助记 You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic 你最好每天都留出一些时间来锻炼 这样你就可以保持精力充沛 If we set off right now we ought to be able to get there in time 如果我们马上出发 我们应该能够及时到达那里 After supper Mary set about clearing the table After supper Mary set out to clear the table 晚饭后 玛丽动手收拾餐桌 2016 全国卷 But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott 但是它也引发了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动 3 ring up 给 打电话 When the clerk at the counter was rude to her she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him P11 柜台售货员对她很粗鲁 她就打电话给托尼 让售货员同托尼讲话 归纳拓展 第 52 页 共 154 页 1 call sb telephone sb phone sb give sb a call give sb a ring 给某人打电话 2 ring back 回电话 3 ring off hang up 挂断电话 4 hold on 别挂断 语境助记 朗文高阶 I rang up and made an appointment 我打电话预约了一下 牛津高阶 He rang off before I could explain 我还未来得及解释他就挂了电话 Can you hold on I ll see if the manager is in the office 先别挂电话好吗 我去看看经理在不在办公室 Can you ask him to ring me back 你能让他给我回电话吗 过关演练 选词填空 turn around be bound to set aside ring up leave alone or rather reach for fall in love with test out in favour of 1 I try to some time to help my mother do the housework 答案 set aside 2 Someone had called so he had to walk run to the office 答案 or rather 3 I ve been trying to all day but I couldn t get through 第 53 页 共 154 页 答案 ring up 4 She s asked to but the press photographers follow her everywhere 答案 be left alone 5 Don t lie to her she find out about it 答案 is bound to 6 He quickly when he heard someone asking for help behind him 答案 turned around 7 I this house the moment I saw it 答案 fell in love with 8 The hunter his gun aimed at the tiger and fired 答案 reached for 9 In our city almost everyone is bringing down the housing price because it is too high for them to buy one 答案 in favour of 10 2016 洛阳市统一考试 This model had been before it was put into production 答案 tested out But even though Tony had been so clever he would have to be rebuilt you cannot have women falling in love with machines P12 但是 尽管托尼很聪明 他还得作一番改造 总不能让女人与机器相爱吧 归纳拓展 第 54 页 共 154 页 have 在此为使役动词 意为 使 让 常用结构如下 1 have sb sth doing 让 不停地做 某事处于某种状态 若用于否定句中 have 表示 容忍 容许 之意 2 have sth done 表示 请某人做某事 或 遭遇到某事 宾语与宾补为被动关系 3 have sb do 让某人做 指一次性的具体的动作 其中 do 前面不能带 to 4 have sth to do 这一结构中 have 意为 有 即 有某事要做 不定式作定语 主动表被动 语境助记 2016 天津高考 His parents always had him weeding the garden carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers 他的父母让他在花园锄草 清理垃圾并且发报纸 Growing up I had people telling me I was too slow though with an IQ of 150 at 17 I m anything but stupid 在我成长的过程中 人们不断地告诉我 我很迟钝 尽管我一点也不笨 17 岁时智商就在 150 以上 2016 北京高考 They would have the medicine sent by rail from Anchorage to Nenana 他们会通过铁路把药从安克雷奇送到尼纳纳 It s important to have your eyes examined regularly 定期检查眼睛是非常重要的 I had Mary clean my bedroom yesterday 昨天我让玛丽打扫了我的卧室 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 第 55 页 共 154 页 1 Look The boys are playing on the playground a warm scene it is 答案 What 考查感叹句 句意 看 男孩们正在操场上玩耍 多么温馨的场景啊 结构为 What a n adj n 主语 谓语 2 If you have something awful say have the courage to face the person and say it 答案 to say 考查不定式作定语 句意 如果你有些极坏的话要说 那么 鼓足勇气去面对这 个人并且说出来 3 I m worried than angry when they didn t come home 答案 more 考查固定句式 more A than B 意为 与其说是 B 倒不如说是 A 4 The patient is going to have his temperature take 答案 taken 考查 have sth done 结构 have sth done 意为 请人做某事 其中过去分词 done 用作宾补 句意 这个病人准备让人量体温 5 In the picture there stand a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream 答案 stands 考查倒装结构中的主谓一致 谓语动词的数与后面的名词保持一致 翻译句子 1 这家饭店隔壁还有多栋大楼和另一家装修华丽的大酒店 答案 Next to this restaurant stand many buildings and another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated 2 在新的环境中学会和他人友好相处对每个人都很重要 答案 It is important that everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment 3 据说这座桥在两个月之后建成 答案 It s said that the bridge will be completed in two months 第 56 页 共 154 页 复习被动语态 包括 to do 不定式 谓语动词的被动语态 1 其构成为 be done 不同时态体现在助动词 be 上 The magazine is published in Shanghai 2 含情态动词的被动语态构成为 情态动词 be done It is required that the work should be finished in a week 3 短语动词的被动语态中 短语动词为一个整体 不可丢掉后面的介词或副词 The spelling of the word expect must be paid attention to to do 不定式的被动形式 1 to do 不定式一般式的被动形式为 to be done We have had a good start but next more work needs to be done to achieve the final success 2 to do 不定式完成式的被动形式为 to have been done 表示此动作发生在谓语动词之前 Look at the pride on Tom s face He seems to have been praised by the manager just now 过关演练 单句语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1 More expressways build in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy 答案 will be built 考查时态和语态 句意 四川将很快修建更多的高速公路以促进地方经济 的发展 expressways 与 build 之间是动宾关系 且由 soon 可知 用一般将来时 2 The airport complete next year will help promote tourism in this area 答案 to be completed 考查不定式的被动语态 句意 将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个 地区的旅游业 不定式作定语时表将来 且机场应是 被建成 故用 to be completed 第 57 页 共 154 页 3 The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project finish by the students independently 答案 had been finished 考查时态和语态 分析可知 finish 这个动作发生在 was delighted to find 之前 故应用过去完成时 又因 project 和 finish 之间是被动关系 故用 had been finished 4 The dictionary is said to translate into many languages 答案 have been translated 考查时态和语态 句意 据说这本字典被译成很多种语言 translate 动作发生在 is said 之前 故应用不定式的完成时 且 dictionary 与 translate 之间存在被动关系 故用 不定式完成式的被动形式 5 Unless some extra money find the theatre will close 答案 is found 考查时态和语态 句意 除非我们能再弄到些钱 否则剧院将关闭 当主句为 一般将来时态 从句用一般现在时表示将来 money 和 find 之间为被动关系 故用被动语态 完形填空 建议用时 17 If there is one thing I have learned over the years it is that life in this world is bitter sweet It has been and it 1 will be I realized this early and every day I see further 2 of it It is something that we all just have to 3 When I was a boy I cherished my books and toys but then I 4 them all when our house was 5 in the middle of one night When growing up I loved the isolated 孤立的 woodlands and meadows that were my 6 but often I found myself playing 7 At school I found learning fun and 8 but I was never as popular as I wanted to be In college I enjoyed the excitement of being out on my own yet I still missed the love and 9 of home As I grew into adulthood I fell in love and had my heart 10 I graduated from college but I never 11 the success I thought I would get I had three beautiful 12 that taught me so much about love yet I watched my two sons 13 daily with Autism 孤独症 I cherished the love that my Mom and Dad gave me and then I 14 them die before I was 50 Life is bitter sweet which is full of ups and downs twists and turns successes and 15 Whether 第 58 页 共 154 页 life makes us bitter or sweet 16 is up to us Anyhow we could 17 something from it It is during the 18 times that we grow the strongest and our goodness is most 19 Stay strong Love much Live well Please 20 your goodness and make this world a sweeter place for all 篇章导读 本文是一篇议论文 人生喜忧参半 作者用自己的酸甜苦辣尽有的经历来证实这一 点 1 A rarely B forever C almost D always 答案 D 根据下文作者讲述的自己的经历可知 人生的状况是酸甜都有 不仅现在如此 将 来亦是如此 2 A information B action C experience D evidence 答案 D 通过下文可知 这样的生活证据 evidence 很多 每天皆是 3 A respect B accept C decline D fight 答案 B 根据语境可知 这是我们所有人都必须接受的事情 故填 accept 4 A borrowed B picked C lost D destroyed 答案 C 根据上文 cherished my books and toys but 中 but 表转折及下文中半夜火灾的发生 可知此处用 lost 5 A burned down B built up C let out D torn apart 答案 A 根据下文中的 in the middle of one night 以及上题中的讲述可知 此处表示某天半夜 我们 的房子被烧毁 第 59 页 共 154 页 6 A laboratory B library C study D playground 答案 D 根据第 7 题前 found myself playing 可知 此处指林地和草地是我的游乐场 7 A fairly B badly C alone D well 答案 C 根据上文提到的 isolated 可知 作者发现自己独自 alone 一人在玩 8 A easy B rapid C formalD boring 答案 A 根据上文 found learning fun 可知 此处填与 fun 性质相同的答案 9 A conditions B comforts C reliefs D aids 答案 B 此处讲作者享受独自离开家的兴奋的同时 也怀念家的爱与舒适 comforts 10 A won B stolen C broken D failed 答案 C 此处讲作者成人后恋爱了 心受伤害了 11 A judged B enjoyed C gained D proved 答案 C gain success 获得成功 句意 我从来未取得我曾经觉得我会取得的成功 12 A children B teachers C relatives D friends 答案 A 根据下文中的 watched my two sons 可知 答案是 children 13 A commit B undertake 第 60 页 共 154 页 C operateD struggle 答案 D struggle with 与 抗争 此处指作者的两个儿子与孤独症抗争 14 A watched B sensed C heard D noticed 答案 A 根据语境可知 此处表示作者目睹着父母去世 15 A difficulties B failures C hardships D diseases 答案 B 根据上文中的 ups and downs twists and turns 可知 该空填 failures 对应 successes 16 A however B therefore C though D otherwise 答案 A 根据上下文的语境可知 此处与上文是转折关系 17 A conclude B benefit C realizeD learn 答案 D 根据首段内容可知 我们应从这些经历中学会一些东西 18 A perfect B sweet C tough D suitable 答案 C 根据下文中的 grow the strongest 可知 我们在困境中才会变得最强大 此时 我们 的善良也是最被需要的 tough times 艰难时期 困境 19 A needed B showed C found D kept 答案 A 解析见上题 20 A divide B repay C receive D share 第 61 页 共 154 页 答案 D 根据下文中的 make this world a sweeter place for all 可知 此处指应分享你的善良 阅读理解 建议用时 16 A 2017 宜宾模拟 Getting more followers is something we usually associate with social media or P1 micro messaging apps but soon we could all have a new type of follower a robotic one Dozens of robots and technology fans gathered in Boston US earlier this month for the RoboBusiness conference The latest developments in the world of robotics were shown to the public and this time the W1 trend was robots following people W2 Perhaps the most exciting development on show was the ability of drones 无人机 to follow you from the air acting as your own personal cameraman or photographer One example is 3 D Robotics Iris drone developed by a US based company The drone is fitted with cameras and has a follow me function It connects with your GPS enabled Android device 设备 like a mobile phone Then it flies and follows you around shooting action W3 footage 影片 of you from above The soft ware in the drone makes sure that you re always in the center of the frame W4 It can keep working for 15 minutes as long as there aren t too many trees for it to crash into This could be exciting for anyone who loves action sports or wants to be the star of their own short film But what if you want to be one of those celebrities who have helpers carrying all their bags and doing all their chores A robot called Budgee can help Budgee made by 5 Elements Robotics is literally a basket on wheels It is mainly designed to help elderly and disabled people It is also a good choice for anyone who doesn t have enough arms for grocery bag Wired magazine reported It can carry up to 22 7 kg of items To make Budgee follow them its owner will have to wear a small device and use an app to set the W5 distance between themselves and the robot Budgee even sends a text message when it can t keep up with P2 its owner I want you to look at the robot like he s your buddy he s your friend There s a relationship you develop with the robot Wendy Roberts CEO of 5 Elements Robotics told gigaom com 第 62 页 共 154 页 It might not be quite the same as robotic assistants we ve seen in movies such as Disney s Wall E where robots cater for 满足 our every need but that idea doesn t seem quite so far fetched 不着边际的 now 篇章导读 文章主要介绍了两种最新发明的机器人的相关情况 1 The drone developed by a US based company can A decide who to put in the center of the frame B fly around you and take videos from above C be used to take pictures and make phone calls D keep working for 15 minutes in any conditions 答案 B 细节理解题 根据第三段中的第一句 Perhaps the most exciting development on show was the ability of drones 无人机 to follow you from the air acting as your own personal cameraman or photographer 可知 B 选项的内容与之相符 故应选 B 2 According to the article Budgee is most likely to be targeted at A staff in supermarkets B elderly and disabled people C those who love action sports D celebrities who need a close buddy 答案 A 细节理解题 根据第七段所讲的内容可知 这种机器人能帮人们提食品杂货袋 甚 至能搬运重达 22 7 公斤的东西 由此可知 它对于超市职员有利 故选 A 本题易误选 B 文中提 到 Budgee 实际上是装在轮椅上的篮子 主要为帮助老人和残疾人而设计的 这是事实 而本题问的 是最有可能的服务对象是谁 3 The main purpose of the article is to A urge people to buy the drone and Budgee B tell the reader about two new types of robots 第 63 页 共 154 页 C call on people to develop relationships with robots D analyze why the two types of robots can lead a trend 答案 B 推理判断题 纵观全文 文章主要讲述的是两种最新发明的机器人的相关情况 故 选 B 正确 W重点单词 1 latest adj 最近的 最新的 2 trend n 趋势 趋向 3 shoot v 拍摄 摄影 射击 4 frame n 框架 支架 5 device n 装置 设备 P重点短语 1 associate with 联想 联系 2 keep up with 跟上 与 齐头并进 B For many years machines have been doing work that people once did including some difficult jobs Search and rescue operations in dangerous environments are often seen as the first areas that will employ W1 high technology robots But there is another area where they may soon take jobs traditionally held by human beings the restaurant industry Teams from around the world competed in early June at the DARPA Robotic Challenge Finals in California A team from South Korea and its robot called DRC Hubo won the first place in the competition The second and third place winners were from the United States The robots were required to drive a vehicle climb up stTIF and do mechanical work Such activities are easy for humans to perform but W2W3 more difficult for machines Not all of the competitors were successful The failures showed how difficult it is to design effective walking machines Akihiro Suzuki works at Yaskawa Electric a company that develops robots He says robots cannot do everything a human can but they are able to work without becoming tired He says robots cannot taste food 第 64 页 共 154 页 change heating levels or seasonings to get the best flavor 风味 But he says if a food can be easily prepared a robot can repeat the same movement to reproduce the same meal One Japanese woman who saw the robots working wanted to bring them home Masayo Mori says she would like to have a husband who could work like a robot Suzumo Machinery showed its sushi 寿司 P1 maker robot It performs the often difficult work of wrapping the popular Japanese food Hiroshi W4 Monden is an official with the com