新概念英语第二册第12课(包含课文、练习)

Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Where is Captain Alison going and how?Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so well have plenty of time. Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.New words and expressions 生词和短语6luck n. 运气，幸运captain n. 船长sail v. 航行harbour n. 港口proud adj. 自豪important adj. 重要的课文详注 Further notes on the text1Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. 我们的邻居查尔斯?艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。（1）这个句子以及本课的大部分句子用的是一般将来时（cf. 本课语法）（2）句子的主语部分our neighbour 和Captain Charles Alison为同位语。（cf. 第4课语法）下文 He will be in his small boat,Topsail 中的Topsail 也为同位语。2Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning. 明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。在表示时间的短语 in the morning, in the afternoon等前面可以再加上early, late等副词，以便更确切地表示时间：Tony will arrive late in the afternoon.托尼下午晚些时候才能抵达。3Topsail is a famous little boat.“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇。little除了表示形体上小的意义之外，还含有“可爱”的意思，是个带有感情色彩的词。如little Tom（小汤姆）就有一种亲昵的味道。 4It has sailed across the Atlantic many times它已经多次横渡大西洋。across 是对某个细长物“横切”、“横断”、“横渡”等，尤指河流、马路等等。 5Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock艾利森船长将于8点钟启航set out在这里的意思是“出发”、“动身”，是固定短语。 6Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him. 我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。表示告别通常用 say goodbye (to sb.):I have come to say goodbye (to you).我是来（向你）告辞的。 7We are very proud of him. 我们真为他感到自豪。be proud of (sb.) 是个常用搭配，表示“为（某人）感到自豪”：Mr. Baker is proud of his son.贝克先生为他的儿子感到自豪。 8He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. 他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。take part (in) 是固定短语，表示“参加”、“参与（某项活动）”：We all took part in the competition.我们都参加了这次竞赛。词汇学习 Word study1pay（1）vt., vi.支付（价款等）： Have you paid the taxi-driver?你给出租车司机钱了吗？ You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds您可以先付30英镑的定金 I paid 50 dollars for this skirt.我花50美元买了这条裙子。 Ill pay by instalments.我将分期付款。（2）vt., vi. 给予（注意等）；去（访问）： They did not pay any attention.他们毫不理会。 We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我们去拜访了老师。（3）n. 工资，报酬： I have not received my pay yet.我还没有领到工资。 1sail（1）vi.（船）航行，扬帆行驶：Topsail has sailed across the Atlantic many times.“涛波赛”已多次横渡大西洋。The ship is sailing for New York.这艘船正驶向纽约。（2）vi.（人）乘船航行：Captain Alison will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.艾利森船长明天将从朴次茅斯启航。I want to sail around the world.我想乘船周游世界。（3）n. 帆，篷：This boat has white sails.这条小船的帆是白色的。 2be+ 副词构成表语动词be如与不同的副词连用则意义不同（主要由副词的意义决定）：He will be away for two months.他将离开两个月。（away表示“离开”、“不在”）Can you be back before six oclock?你6点钟以前能回来吗？You cant see Tom now. He isnt in.你现在见不到汤姆。他不在。Come tomorrow. Ill be out today.明天来吧。我今天要出去。Everything is over between them.他们之间一切都已结束了。 3set+ 副词构成的短语动词（1）set out, 出发，动身：Whenll you set out for London?你什么时候（出发）去伦敦？He set out early this morning.他今天一大早就出发了。（2）set off,出发，启程：Ill set off for home the day after tomorrow.我后天动身回家。（3）set up, 创立，建立；创（纪录）：Mr. Jackson has set up a school in the village.杰克逊先生在这座村子里开办了一所学校。Has Tom set up a new world record?汤姆创造了一项新的世界纪录了吗？Key structures 关键句型 The simple future tense 一般将来时 一般将来时由will（第1人称时可用shall）加动词原形构成，可用来预言将来发生的事，如说出我们设想会发生的事或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。will可用于所有人称。当You and I为主语时，通常避免用shall:You and I will work in the same office.你和我将在同一个办公室工作。will在书面语和流利的口语中，在元音之后可以缩略为-ll，如Ill, well, youll等： Well come back at 5 oclock.我们5点钟回来。-ll在下列场合也可用于人名之后：Tomll be here soon.汤姆马上就来这儿。疑问词之后：Whenll Mary be back?玛丽什么时候回来？普通名词之后：The concertll start in a minute.音乐会一会儿就要开始了。That filmll be on next Sunday.那部影片下星期天上映。在否定式中，will not可以缩略为-ll not或 wont; shall not缩略为shant（在美国英语中很少用shant, 用shall表示将来也不常用）：I/ we wont/ shant go.我我们不会去。Wont you have some cake?你不吃点蛋糕吗？Exercises 练习A . Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise. 用正确的时态填空，完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案。 Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, _ (sail) from Portsmouth tomorrow. We _ (meet) him at the harbour early in the morning. He _ (be) in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison _ (set out) at eight oclock, so we _ (have) plenty of time. We _ (see) his boat and then we _ (say) goodbye to him. He _ (be) away for two months. We are very proud of him. He _ (take part) in an important race across the Atlantic.B. In the paragraph below, the verbs in italics tell us what happened. Write the passage again. Change the verbs in italics so that they tell us what will happy. 在下面这段文章中，用斜体印出的动词表示的是过去发生的事情，改写这些动词使它们表述将来要发生的动作。 I went to the theatre with my friend Reg. Reg and I saw the first performance of a play called The End of the Road. After the play, the producer gave a short speech. He spoke to the audience about the play. The play was very successful and I think a great many people enjoyed it very much.COMPREHENSION理解1 Topsail is famous because _.(a) it is a little boat (b)it belongs to Captain Alison (c) it is a little boat which has sailed across the Atlantic many times(d) it will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow2 Topsail _(a) will win the race across the Atlantic(b) has won the race across the Atlantic(c) will be in the race across the Atlantic(d) was in the race across the AtlanticSTRUCTURE 句型3Our neighbour, _ name is Charles Alison, will sail tomorrow.(a) whose(b) whose his (c)his (d)of whom4 He will sail from Portsmouth. He is _ Portsmouth now.(a) to (b) from (c) on (d) at5 His boat, _ is Topsail, is famous.(a) whose the name (b) the whose name (c) of whom the name (d) the name of which6 Well have plenty of time. There will be _ time to see him.(a) enough (b) almost enough (c) less than enough (d) hardly enough7 Well.(a) say him goodbye (b) tell him goodbye (c)tell goodbye to him (d) say goodbye to himVOCABULARY 词汇8Hes our neighbour so he lives _ us.(a) near (b) a long way from (c) in a different town from (d) next door9 It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. It has sailed across the Atlantic _. (a) sometimes (b) always (c) often (d) usually10He will set out at eight oclock. Thats when _.(a) the trip ends (b)the journey ends (c)the voyage stops (d)the journey begins11 He will take part in a race. He will _ in it.(a) be (b)take place (c)act (d)do12 The Atlantic is _.(a) an ocean (b)a sea (c)a river (d)a lake PATTERN DRILL1.T：post the letters - at lunchtimeS1：When will you have time to post the letters?S2：Ill post them at lunchtime.wash/iron your clothes - after supperdo your homework/exercises - tonightpack your luggage/cases - at bedtimebuy/get some stamps -before lunch2.T：telephone the doctor - to