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CareerPlanningofCollegeStudents第一组 郝凤楠 苏月 马欣 陈思雨 张秀晴 张晓敏 姜海艳 夏镜秋 朱紫彤 Introduction Careerisoneofthebestwaystoachievethevalueoflife ThenchooseacareersuityourselfissonecessarythatalmostanybodycannotescapethisdestinyButaccordingtoourcountry semploymentsituation weshoulddosomethingtoadapttoit Survivorisalwaysthefittest contents What sthepresentsituationofgettingajob DefinationofcareerMainfactorsHowtomakeyourowncareerplanning Conclusion Fromthispicture wecanConcludethat Thereisaseriousandcommonphenomenonthatmanycollegestudentscannotfindajobaftergraduation Sowhy presentsituationis CrowdsofSearchingforOneJob Itissoshocked Jobmarket Aswecanseeinthesepictures Therearequantitiesofpeopleincludingalargenumberofcollegestudentsrushingintothejobmarketwhichmakesitverytense Collegestudentsareobliged 不得不 towaitinalongqueue 队 inordertofindajobtheylike SO Collegestudentsnowarefacingagrim 冷酷的 employmentsituation Excessivejobcandidates Spear Shield Limitedposition limitedposition Therearelimitedjobsforexcessiveapplicantsandwiththeripidspeedincreaseofthepopulation thesocietycan tprovideenoughjobpositionsforthem Itisabigchallenge EmploymentofGraduates Thenwith2012asanexample accordingtogeneralsurvey therearenewgraduatedstudentsabout6 6million and1 5milliongraduatedfrompreviousyearshavenotyetemployment soitismorethan8millionpeopleintotal Generallyspeaking universitystudents employmentprospectsisnotoptimistic Definition 1 Whatisacareer Acareerisa sequenceofpositionsoccupiedbyapersonduringthecourseoflifetime itincludestraditionalcareerandproteancareer 2Whatiscareermanagement Careermanagementisthecombinationofstructuredplanningandtheactivemanagementofone sownprofessionalcareerchoice Itisabouttakingcontrolofyourcareertoproactivelyensurethatyourcareerismeetingbothyourprofessionalandpersonalobjectives Careermanagementisn tasingleinterventionbutanongoingstrategy Effectivecareermanagementisbuiltonfirmfoundations soitisessentialtohaveaclearunderstandingofyour careercapital suchasyourownskills experiencesandpotential Exploringyourcareeroptionsandbench markingyourskillsinthejobmarketwillhelpyoudeviseaclear focusedandrealisticcareerplan GoMainFactors MainPersonalFactors InterestsValuesSkills InterestsOurinterestintheworkwedoisakeymotivatingfactorforwork Ifweareinterestedinourwork wewillfinditmoreenjoyable bemoremotivatedtolearnaboutit developrelevantskills workhard andpersistthroughdifficultchallenges allofwhichincreaseourchancesofsuccessandjobsatisfaction Whatareyourinterests Thinkbroadlywhenyouanswerthisquestion includework academics andvolunteerandleisureinterests Considersubjectareaaswellasactivities Forexample subjectsmightincludebiology architecture andeconomics whileactivitiescouldberesearch design andconsulting ValuesValuesareidealsandcorebeliefsthatareimportanttous theygivemeaningandpurposetowhattodo Wearemostlikelytobecomfortableandthriveinworkthatiscompatiblewithourownstronglyheldvalues Ontheotherhand difficultiesmayarisewhenwefindourselvesinconflictwithaworksituationbecauseitclasheswithourvalues Considerthefollowingvaluesastheyrelatetowork Whichonesaremostimportanttoyou Whichareverydeepandclear Whicharemoreambiguous Howdoyourvaluesimpactyourcareerdirectionandworkdecisions SkillsSkillsarelearnedabilities thingswedowell Moststudentshavefarmoreskillsthantheyrealize Doyouknowwhatyourskillsare Whichskillsdoyouliketouse Justbecausewecandosomethingwelldoesn tmeanthatweenjoydoingit Itishelpfultothinkoftwotypesofskills 1 Knowledge basedskillsareacquiredthrougheducation trainingandon the jobexperience Tothinkaboutyourknowledge basedskills askyourselfwhatsubjectareasdoyouknowalotabout 2 Transferableskillsareactionsthatcanbecarriedoutindifferentknowledgeareas e g writing dataentryandprojectmanagement Onceyouhaveevaluatedyourinterests values andskills Yourinterestsandvalueswilllikelypointyoutocertainindustries companiesorjobs Knowledgeofyourskillswillhelpyoudetermineifthoseindustries organizations andjobopportunitiesarelikelytoofferyouworkyoucanskillfullydoorlearntodoandwillenjoydoing Soagoodandscientificcareerplanningisnecessary Nextwe llintroducesomeapproachestoallofyou todetermineaspirations self assessment thechoiceofcareer thechoiceofcareerroutes setcareergoals developmentofactionplansandmeasures evaluationandfeedback 1 todetermineaspirations Ambitionisthebasicprerequisiteforsuccess thereisnoambition notalkaboutthesuccessofthecause Asthesayinggoes Chinonli andtheworldintothemattercannotbe Aredeterminedtostartlife reflectsaperson sideals vision temperamentandvalues affectaperson sgoalsandachievementsofthesize Therefore inthedevelopmentofcareerplanning weshouldfirstestablishtheambition whichistodevelopcriticalcareerplanning careerplanningisthemostimportantpoint CareerPlanningofCollegeStudent amanagementtarget careerdemands howtoact whoIam whoIwanttobe improvequalitiesineverydirection developpotentialinstinctively makesureofexpectedtarget 2 self assessment Thepurposeofself assessmentistheunderstandingofthemselves understandtheirown Becauseonlyknowthemselves theircareercanmaketherightchoicecanbeselectedtosuittheirowncareerdevelopmentroutes totheirowngoaltomakethebestcareerchoice Self assessment includingtheirinterests strengths character knowledge skills IQ EQ waysofthinking waysofthinking moralandsocialstandardsofselfandsoon knowyourself environment fillintheblanksthroughotherpeoplepsychologicaltest characters temperament 气质 careerinterstsreview regularly environmentalfactors school society family economy humanfactors region abundantresources books practice 实践 developmentofspeciality curriculumsettings demandforpositions policies laws socialevaluateoncareer Tocollegestudents environmentmainlyreferstomarkets positions facilitiesprovided 3 thechoiceofcareer Whetherone scareerissuccessfulornotisdirectlybedecidedbyhiscareerchoice Accordingtostatistics 80 ofthepeoplewhohavechosenthewrongjobshavetotallyfailedintheircareers Thisshowshowimportantthecareeroptionsisincareerdevelopment Howtochoosetherightcareer Atleastweshouldconsiderthefollowingpoints 1 Matchingofpersonalityandcareer 2 Thematchingofinterestsandcareer 3 Matchingprofessionalknowledgeandcareer 4 Internalandexternalenvironmentadaptingtojob Establishacareerdevelopmentcourse andmakeachoiceatthesametime Therequirementsofcareerdevelopmentaredifferentasaresultofthedifferentcareerroutes Asaresult incareerplanning weneedtomakeachoiceinordertomakeourownstudies worksandavarietyofactionsserveforthecareerdirection Usually thechoiceofcareershouldconsiderthefollowingthreequestions 1 WhichprofessionwouldIlike 2 CanIdevelopaprofession 3 WherecanIdevelopaprofession Consideringtheabovethreeproblems determinetheirbestcareerroutesaftercomprehensiveanalysis 4 Thechoiceofcareerroutes Settingcareergoalsisthecoreofcareerplanning Whetherthecareerissuccessfulornottoalargeextentdependsontheavailabilityoftarget Nogoals justliketheboatingintotheseawithoutlighthouse wedonotknowourowngoing Onlyaftersettingatargetclearlycanwestrugglefortherightroute Thebestchoicebasedontheirtalent thebestcharacter thegreatestinterest themostfavorableinformationenvironment Thegoalsareusuallydividedintoshort termgoals medium termobjectivesandlong termgoals 5 Setcareergoals 6 developmentofactionplansandmeasuresIndeterminingacareergoal actionhasbecomethekeylink Ifwehavenotthetargetofaction thegoalswillbedifficulttoachieve Actionreferredtoherereferstospecificmeasurestoimplementthegoals includingwork training education rotationandothermeasures Forexample toachievethegoals aboutyourwork doyouplantotakemeasurestoimprovetheefficiencyofyourwork Aboutthequalityinbusiness whatshouldyouplantostudytoenhancetheabilityofyourbusiness Todevelopyourpotential youmusthaveaconcreteplanwithspecificmeasures Andtheseplansshouldbeveryspecificsothattheycanbecheckedregularly Writeacareerplanning 1 title 2 careerdirection10 methods schemes11 action 7 evaluationandfeedback 评价和反馈 Asthesayinggoes theschemecannotkeepupwiththechange Yes therearemanyfactorswhichcaninfluencethecareerplanning Somechangesinfactorscanbepredicted butsomearedifficulttopredict Inthiscase tomakeaneffectivecareerplanning weneedtoassessthecareerplanningandreviseconstantly Thecontentsoftheamendmentinclude there careerchoice thechoiceofcareerroutes altergoalsinlife theimplementationofmeasuresandthechangeofplansandsoon develop Sundayroutine Agoodstarttotheweek Wouldlike75 todaybutthinkI mmorelikelytogetaround50 asI llbeoutforthreeorfourhours Sodeveloparoutineandsticktoit I mSocrates written
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