【恒心】李东升图谋中考-语法之冠词

冠词 编辑校对 李东升 冠词的种类 1 不定冠词 a an2 定冠词 the3 零冠词 不定冠词的用法 1 a an 用于单数可数名词前 an用于以元音音标开头的单词前 如 abook anapple 2 具有 一个 的意思 如 Iateabanana Itisacoldday 说话人不是在指 这个香蕉 或 那个香蕉 只是说吃了一个香蕉 3 泛指 说明名词的种类 是一个整体的符号 如 Ahorserunsfasterthanasheep Abananaisyellow 说话人在谈论任何香蕉 所有的香蕉 注 使用单数可数名词一定要加 1 a an the或2 this that或3 his等物主代词 如 Idroveacar Idrovethecar Idrovethatcar Idrovehiscar 定冠词the的用法 1 特指 具有 这 或 那 的意思 如 Thelunchwaswellcooked 当说话人与听者都知道所说的具体东西时 如 Thankyouforthebanana 2 表示动物的种类 Thewhaleisthelargestmammalonearth 3 独一无二的事物 如 thesun themoon theearth theuniverse 4 用于乐器名称前 如 thepiano theviolintheguitar 5 用于单数的发明物前 如 Whoinventedthewheel thetelephone therefrigerator theairplane 6 用于序数词前 Inthetwentiethcentury 7 用于表示计算单位的名词前 如 Hewaspaidbythehour 8 用于姓的复数前 如 theBrowns 零冠词的用法 1 用于复数可数名词前 表示类别 如 Horsesareusefulanimals Therearepencils pensandbooksonthedesk 2 用于球类运动 棋类游戏前 如 playfootball playchess playbridge 3 用于物质名词或抽象名词前 如 Canmanlivewithoutair Ourcountryisveryrichinoil Doesshelikemusic Georgeisamanofgreatstrength 4 表示头衔 职位的名词前 如 Whoiscaptainofyourteam Johnwaselectedchairmanofthecommittee 5 turn作系动词时 后面的名词前不用冠词 如 Hewasamedicalstudentbeforeheturnedwriter 6 地理名词前 如 NorthAmerica HunanProvince 7 专有名词 普通名词前如 BeijingAirport BuckinghamPalace NanjingRoad ZhongshanPark 8 杂志 期刊前 ChinaPictorial ChinaDaily EnglishLanguageTeaching 1 Ihave idea Let sgoon picniconSaturday 2 Didyouhavefunat picnicyesterday an a the 3 beefisakindof meat 4 beefwehadfordinnerlastnightwasexcellent 5 Jackiswearing strawhattoday The a 6 Aliceisfondofplaying pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto music A theB C the D the the 7 Beyond stars theastronautssawnothingbut space A the B theC D the the 8 Afterwatching TV sheplayed violinforanhour A B the theC the D the 9 AlexanderGrahamBellinvented telephonein1876 A B aC theD one 10 Where sJack Ithinkhe sstillin bed buthemightjustbein bathroom A B the theC the D the 11 Manypeoplearestillin habitofwritingsillythingsin publicplaces A the theB C the D the 12 Sheis newcomerto chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries A the theB the C a D a the 13 Wouldn tit wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin peacewithoneanother A a B the C a theD the the 14 Manypeopleagreethat knowledgeofEnglishisamustin internationaltradetoday A a B the anC the theD the 16 Haveyouseen pen Ileftitherethismorning Isit blackone IthinkIsawitsomewhere A a theB the theC the aD a a 17 Papermoneywasin useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin t