深圳牛津七年级词汇

七年级上册Unit 1词汇词性及汉译拓展/释义Germanadj.德国的n.德语;德国人(pl.)Germansblogn.博客grammarn.语法soundn.声音v.听起来=something that you hearsound like听起来像completev.完成adj.完全的;完成的=finish=endcompletely adv.完全地;彻底地hobbyn.爱好countryn.国家=nationagen.年龄the number of years that you have liveddreamn.&v.梦想(dreamed/dreamt)dream of 梦想.everyonepron.人人;所有人=all people=everybodyGermanyn.德国mountainn.山;山脉elderadj.年长的friendly(be friendly to .)adj.友爱的;友好的=nice and kindfriend n.朋友 （反）unfriendlyengineern.工程师engine n.发动机;引擎worldn.世界Japann.日本Japanese adj.日本的flatn.公寓=apartmentyourselfpron.你自己(pl.)yourselvesUSn.美国United Statesclose to (在空间,时间上)接近=neargo to school去上学(be) good at擅长=do well in(反)be weak inmake friends with与.交朋友all over遍及=throughout=all aroundd like to=would like to愿意=want to do= feel like doingUnit 2词汇词性及汉译拓展/释义dailyadj.每日的;日常的adv.每日；日常地=everydayarticlen.文章a piece of writing that is published in a newspaper or magazineneveradv.从不(反)alwaystable tennisn.乒乓球ridev.骑；驾驶(rode;ridden)usuallyadv.通常地usual adj.通常的;惯例的unusual adj.不寻常的soconj.因此；所以=therefore,seldomadv.不常；很少=hardly=rarely(反)oftenGeographyn.地理breakn.休息v，打破；弄坏take/have a break 休息一下(broke;broken) broken adj.破碎的;坏掉的belln.钟；铃a device that makes a ringing soundringv.(使)发出钟声,响起铃声n.戒指，铃声(rang；rung)endv.&n.结束;终止=finish=stopbandn.乐队practice(practice doing sth.)n.练习(英)practise v.练习(美)practice v.练习togetheradv.在一起=with each othermarketn.集市；市场a place where goods are bought and soldguitarn.吉他graden.年级junior high school初级中学senior high school 高级中学on foot步行go to.on foot=walk totake part in参加=join inhave a good time过得愉快=enjoy oneself=have fungo to bed去睡觉get up起床A fall into a pit,a gain in your wit.吃一暂长一智。Unit 3词汇词性及汉译拓展/释义Earthn.地球quizn.知识竞赛;小测试=testpatternn/模式；形式=formprotectv.保护=keep.safereportn.&v.报告reporter n.记者partn.部分(反)wholelandn.陆地v.降落the solid dry part of the Earths surface;=come downfieldn.田地；田野largeadj.大的=very bigprovidev.提供=supply=/offerpollutionn.污染burnv.燃烧(burned/burnt)energyn.能量；能源energetic adj.精力充沛的；积极的pollutev.污染=make.dirtyintoprep.到.里面；进入groundn.地面the surface of the Earthkillv.杀死=murdermustmodal v.必须=have toimportantadj.重要的unimportant adj.不重要的；importance n.重要factn.事实=truthkilometren.公里；千米ownadj.自己的v.拥有owner n.物主；所有者;=havecatchv.捕捉(caught;caught)fewadj.不多；很少awayadv.去别处；朝另一个反向problemn.问题；难题provide.with为.提供.=o.把.倒入.throw away扔掉Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿，绳锯木断。Unit 4词汇词性及汉译拓展/释义Australian.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人的footprintn.脚印；足迹wetadj.湿的=not drypuddlen.水坑kickv.踢townn.镇blowv.吹(blew;blown)everythingpron.所有事物；一切all thingstripn.旅行a journey that you make to a particular placeshinev.照耀give out bright lightbrightlyadv.明亮地bright adj.明亮的picnicn.野餐dryadj.干的；干燥的=not wetsnowyadj.下雪多的snow n. 雪；雪花v.下雪spendv.花(时间)；度过(spent;spent)relativen.亲戚；亲属=the members of your familyduringprep.在.期间grandparentn.祖父(母)；外祖父(母)packetn.小包装纸袋take a trip去旅行=go on a tripgo on a picnic去野餐make snowmen堆雪人fly kites放风筝go swimming去游泳have a picnic野餐It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。Unit 5词汇词性及汉译拓展/释义diaryn.日记；日记薄a daily record of events,thoughts and so onspacen.太空the place far away outside the Earth,where all the planets and stars arespaceshipn.宇宙飞船spacesuitn.宇宙服；航天服nervousadj.紧张的=worried=frightenedleavev.离开(left;left)gravityn.重力；地球引力ableadj.能；能够unable adj.不能ability n.能力disabled adj.残疾的floatv.漂浮；浮动tiev.系；捆；绑fasten with a cord,string,etc.ourselvespron.我们自己withoutprep.没有；缺乏(反)withweakadj.虚弱的；无力的weakness n.缺点；虚弱breathev.呼吸breath n.呼吸ifconj.如果cameran.照相机workv.运转；运行gardenn.花园a piece of land where flowers,fruits and vegetables are grownrockn.岩石postcardn.明信片a thin card,often with a picture on one sidemachinen.机器returnv.返回；归还=go back=give backmore than多于=over(be) able to能够=can=have the ability to do sth.have to不得不；必须=mustso that以便=in order thattake photos拍照that is 也就是说；即=in other wordssuch as例如=likeAn apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。Unit 6词汇词性及汉译拓展/释义Asian.亚洲Asian adj.亚洲的 (pl.)Asiansguiden.手册;指南;向导v.引路a book that gives you information or instructionsarean.地域；地区=districttraditionaladj.传统的tradition n.传统modernadj.现代的;近代的;现代化的sightseeingn.观光；游览centren.中心点；中心central adj.中央的;中心的;重要的fountainn.喷泉buildingn.建筑build v.建造justadv.正好；恰好acrossprep.在.对面；在.对过cross v.横渡;横跨crossing n.十字路口lightv.照亮；使明亮n.光；电灯(lighted/lit)directionn.方向direct v.指导;指挥adj.&adv.直接的naturaladj.自然的；天然的nature n.大自然naturally adv.自然地;自然而然地beautyn.美；美丽beautiful adj.美丽的bridgen.桥pondn.池塘a small area of water that is smaller than a lakesnackn.小吃outsideprep.在.外面not inside(反)insidedumplingn.饺子；汤团templen.庙；寺travel guide旅游手册place of interest名胜(pl.)places of interestin the centre of 在.的中心=in the middle oflight up点亮；照亮=become brightin the north-west of 在.的西北部Love me,love my dog.爱屋及乌。Unit 7词汇词性及汉译拓展/释义fairn.展览会；展销会adj.公平的an event at which people display and sell goods;(反)unfairphotographyn.摄影rocketn.火箭solaradj.太阳的powern.能；能量=energypowerful adj.强大的；有力的attendv.参加=be present atteachv.教；讲授(taught;taught) teacher n.教师launchv.发射disappearv.消失；消散(反)appearsurprisedadj.吃惊的；感到惊讶的surprise v.(使)惊奇 n.惊喜anotherpron.又一;另一(事物或人)=one moreamazingadj.令人大为惊奇的=very surprisingamaze v.使吃惊skilln.技术skillful adj.灵巧的;熟练的boringadj.令人厌倦的;乏味的uninterestingheadlinen.大字标题informationn.消息；资料inform v.通知antn.蚂蚁butterflyn.蝴蝶been.蜜蜂recentadj.近来的;新近的=latestrecently adv. 最近;新近learn about学习all the way一路上;自始至终=all along of course当然=certainlyremote control遥控器look up(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查检One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.百闻不如一见Unit 8词汇词性及汉译拓展/释义unusualadj.与众不同的;不寻常的=not usual=uncommon=strange(反)usualinterviewn.&v.采访modeln.模型stampn.邮票doorbelln.门铃frontn.&adj.前面(的)in front of在前面(外部)in the front of在最前面(内部)silveradj.银色的 n.银pushv.按；摁soonadv.不久=in a short timegrandsonn.孙子；外孙granddaughtern.孙女；外孙女newspapern.报纸large pieces of paper with news,advertisement and so oninsideadv.向里面(反)outsideeverywhereadv.到处；各个地方=here and therefollowv.跟随=walk=go afterhardlyadv.几乎不=almost not =rarelyhard adv.努力地;猛力地spacen.空间=roomfreeadj.空闲的=available=spareshouldmodal v.应该=ought tosentencen.句子magazinen.杂志somethingpron.某事；某物reallyadv.(强调观点等)确实；的确real adj.真的;真实的anythingpron.任何事物agoadv.以前UKn.英国United Kingdomoveradv.以上;大于;多于=more thanliving room客厅;起居室=sitting room(be) bad for对.有害的=be harmful to=do harm to(be) interested in对.感兴趣=be keen on=show interest inwork of art(绘画,雕塑等)艺术作品(pl.)works of art七年级下册Rome is not built in a day.冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。Unit 1词汇词性及汉译拓展/释义personn.人a man,a woman or childcheerfuladj.快乐的；高兴的=happycheer v.使高兴cheerfully adv.快乐地hard-workingadj.工作努力的；勤勉的characterized by hard work and perseverancepatientadj.耐心的patience n耐心(反)impatient adj.不耐烦的smartadj.聪明的；机敏的=cleverprobablyadv.很可能=possibly=perhaps=maybe probable adj.可能的forgetv.忘记(forgot;forgotten)unforgettable adj.难忘的smelln.气味 v.闻smelly adj.难闻的caren.&v.照顾；照料care for 照顾 care about 关心missv.想念；怀念v.错过feel sorry or unhappy at the absence or loss ofjoken.玩笑laughv.笑remainv.仍然是；保持不变=continue to be=still bestrictadj.严格的;严厉的encouragev.鼓励=give sb. confidenceencouragement n.鼓励supportn.&v.支持successfuladj.获得成功的succeed v.成功success n.成功successfully adv.成功地membern.成员paragraphn.段落as well除.之外；也too;alsotake care of 照顾；照料=look after=care fortell jokes讲笑话make fun of嘲笑；取笑=laugh at=play jokes on=make jokes about(be) strict about对.要求严格give up放弃=stopgo to work上班all day and all night夜以继日Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。Unit 2词汇词性及汉译拓展/释义Francen.法国Frenchadj.法国的；法语的Frenchman n.法国人Frenchwoman n.法国女人flagn.旗帜winen.葡萄酒tickv.标记号；打上钩possibleadj.可能的possibly adv.可能地(反)impossible不可能的Europen.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人storen.(大型)百货商店=shopvineyardn.葡萄园excellentadj.优秀的=extremely goodsouthn.南部；南方southern adj.南方的liev.位于；坐落在(lay;lain;lying)coastn.海岸；海滨perfectadj.完美的of the best kindperfectly adv.完美地preferv.更喜欢=like.betterskiv.滑雪towern.塔finishv.完成=bring to an end=completeliftn.电梯；升降机stepn.台阶stairsn.(pl.)楼梯downstairs楼下的upstairs楼上的receivern.接收者receive v.接收receptionist n.接待员daten.日期greetingn.问候greet v.欢迎；迎接addressn.地址(be) famous for以.而闻名=(be)well-known fordepartment store百货商店prefer to更喜欢=like.better than.go on holiday去度假go sightseeing去观光A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善终。Unit 3词汇词性及汉译拓展/释义blindadj.瞎的；失明的=unable to seeradion.无线电广播programmen.节目helpfuladj.有用的;有帮助的=useful=always willing to help people(反)unhelpful不予帮助的rescuen.&v.营救meanv.表示.的意思(meant;meant)meaning n.意思receptionistn.接待员allowv.允许进入(或出去，通过)let sb. do sth;let sth. be done;permitpetn.宠物anywhereadv.任何地方apologizev.道歉=say sorryapology n.道歉leadv.带领(led;led) leader n.领导 barkv.(狗)吠叫bark at.wakev.醒来v.唤醒(woke;woken)awake adj.醒着的toweln.毛巾bottomn.底部=the lowest part of sth.finallyadv.终于；最后=at last=in the endairportn.机场appearv.出现= show up start to be seen(反)disappear actv.扮演(戏剧,电影中的角色)actor n.男演员actress n.女演员climbv.攀登；攀爬darkadj.黑暗的darkness n.黑暗nothingpron.没有什么；没有一件东西not.anythingarrive at到达=reach=;get toby oneself独自=alone=on ones ownlead(sb.)to带着(某人)到.=take sb. tofall asleep入睡wake up醒来awakeget down蹲下；趴下fire engine消防车God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。Unit 4词汇词性及汉译拓展/释义savev.拯救=make or keep.from dangerpinen.松树discussv.讨论discussion n.讨论branchn.树枝(pl.)branchesrootn.根fightv.与.作斗争;打架(fought;fought)againstprep.反对=not in favour of=not in support ofexamplen.例子harmfuladj.有害的harm n.损害；伤害gasn.气体(pl.)gasesproducev.产生；生产production n.生产product n.产品oxygenn.氧气majoradj.主要的=mainconvenientadj.方便的convenience n.方便furnituren.家具imaginev.想象；设想imagination n.想象;想象力diseasen.疾病=illnessdigv.挖(dug;dug)holen.洞an empty space within something solidcarryv.搬；扛；背hold off the ground and move sb/sth from one place to anothercontainern.容器take in吸收=absorbcome from来自=be fromfor example例如=for instancein fact(补充细节)确切地说=as a matter of fact=actuallylook around环顾四周(be) made of由.制成be made from(看不出原材料)millions of大量的;数以百万计的plenty of(be) good for对.有用，有好处=do good toKill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。Unit 5词汇词性及汉译拓展/释义dropn.滴v.掉下；落下=falljourneyn.旅行；旅程=travelquantityn.数量number or amount,especially a large oneexperimentn.实验；试验freshadj.淡的；无盐的saltn.盐salty adj.咸的；含盐的onadv.(表示已连接,处于工作状态或使用中)voicen.嗓音；说话声reservoirn.水库addv.增加；添加addition n.增加;加法chemicaln.化学品throughprep.通过；穿过to move directly from one side or end of it to the otherpipen.管道valuableadj.宝贵的;有用的=very usefulvalue n.价值bitn.有点；一点bankn.银行changen.找给的零钱v.改变changeable adj.无常的的；多变的returnv.归还；返回=give back=go backvapourn.蒸汽；雾气formv.形成；构成give shape or structure to nthstirv.搅拌continuev.继续=go oncrystaln.结晶(体)turn off关掉=switch offadd.to.把.加入.=oa bit有点；一点=a littlepart of.的一部分pocket money(父母给孩子的)零花钱(be)made up of由.组成=consist ofdry up干枯=cause to become completely dryMany hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。Unit 6词汇词性及汉译拓展/释义electricityn.电electric adj.电的；电动的conversationn.谈话=talkconverse v.交谈;谈话identifyv.确认；认出rulen.规则anyonepron.任何人replyv.回答reply to=answerfoolishadj.愚蠢的=stupid=sillyfool n.愚人;傻瓜wiren.电线connectv.(使)连接=join one thing to another thingcablen.电缆momentn.瞬间；片刻=a very short period of timebatteryn.电池(pl.)batteriescookern.炉具cook v.烹饪 n.厨子fridgen.冰箱bulbn.电灯泡lockv.(用锁)锁上testv.测试=examinetidyv.使整洁;使整齐adj.整洁的;整齐的=put.in order=neat and arranged in an organized waytouchv.触摸；碰a packet of 一袋in a way在某种程度上=in some degree=to a certain degree(be)connected to连接到=(be)linked to=(be) joined topower station发电站washing machine洗衣机switch off关(电灯,机器等)=turn offtidy up收拾妥;整理好=clean upair conditioner空调Not to advance is to go back.不进则退。Unit 7词汇词性及汉译拓展/释义poemn.诗歌poet n.诗人ordinaryadj.普通的;平凡的=commonfeeling