九年级全一册1-10单元短语.doc

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?短语总结:1.goodlearners优秀的学习者2.workwithfriends和朋友一起学习3.studyforatest备考4.haveconversationswith与交谈5.speakingskills口语技巧6.alittle有点儿7.atfirst起初起先8.thesecretto.，.的秘诀9.becauseof因为10.aswell也11.lookup(在词典中等)查阅；抬头看12.sothat以便，为了13.themeaningof的意思14.makemistakes犯错误15.talkto交谈16.dependon依靠依赖17.incommon共有的18.payattentionto注意关注19.connectwith把联系。20.forexample例如21.thinkabout考虑22.evenif即使尽管纵容23.lookfor寻找24.worryabout担心担忧25.makewordcards制作单词卡片26.asktheteacherforhelp向老师求助27.readaloud大声读28.spokenenglish英语口语29.giveareport作报告30.wordbyword一字一字地31.sothat如此以至于32.fallinlovewith爱上33.somethinginteresting有趣的事情34.takenotes记笔记35.howoften多久一次36.alotof许多37.theabilitytodosth.做某事的能力38.learninghabits学习习惯 39.beinterestedin对感兴趣40.getbored感到无聊41.begoodat在方面擅长42.beafraidof害怕43.eachother彼此互相44.insteadof代替而不是二.用法集萃1.bydoingsth通过做某事2.it+be+adj+todosth做某事是的3.finishdoingsth完成某事4.whataboutdoingsth？做某事怎么样？5.trytodosth尽力做某事6.the+比较近，the+比较近越，就越7.findit+adj+todosth发现做某事8.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某9.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事10.practicedoingsth练习做某事11.keepdoingsth一直做某事12.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事13.begintodosth开始做某事14.wanttodosth想要做某事15.needtodosth需要做某事16.remembertodosth记得做某事17.shoot射（射着，射死等表结果）18.shootat（瞄准）射Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!一短语归纳1.puton增加（体重）发胖2.careabout关心在乎3.endup最终成为，最后处于4.notonlybutalso不但而且5.shootdown射下6.usedtodo过去常常做7.remindsb.of使某人想起8.giveout分发发放9.thewaterfestival泼水节10.theChinesespringfestival中国春节11.nextyear明年 12.soundlike听起来像13.eachother互相彼此14.intheshapeof以的形状 15.onmid-autumnnight在中秋之夜16.flyupto飞向 17.layout摆开布置18.comeback回来 19.asaresult结果因此20.mothersday母亲节 21.moreandmorepopular越来越受欢迎22.thinkof想起认为思考 23.dressup装扮穿上盛装24.theimportanceof的重要性25.makemoney挣钱26.inneed需要帮助处于困境中27.betweenand在和之间28.thedragonboatfestival龙舟节29.thelanternfestival元宵节30.likebest最喜欢31.gotoforavacation去度假32.besimilarto与相似33.washaway冲走洗掉34.mid-autumnfestival中秋节35.shootdown射下36.callout大声呼喊37.thetraditionof的传统38.atnight在夜里在晚上39.one，theother一个，另一个40.Fathersday父亲节41.haveto必须不得不42.playatrickonsb捉弄某人43.thespiritof的精神44.careabout关心45.wakeup醒来46.thebeginningof的开始二用法集萃1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an）+adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么的感叹句式二：How+adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！多么！2.in+时间段在后3.givesb.sth.给某人某物4.plantodosth计划做某事5.refusetodosth拒绝做某事6.oneof+名词复数形式之一7.it+is+名词+动词不定式（todosth）做某事是8.whatthinkof？认为怎么样？9.makesbdosth让某人做某事10.usedtobe过去是11.warnsb（not）todosth告诫某人做某事12.tellsb（not）todosth告诉某人做某事13.decidetodosth决定做某事14.promisetodosth承诺、答应做某事unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestaurantsare?一短语归纳1.apairof一对，一双，一副2.betweenAandB在a和b之间3.onones/thewayto在去的路上4.pardonme什么，请再说一遍5.passby路过经过6.lookforwardto盼望期待7.excuseme打扰了请原谅8.getsomemagazines得到一些杂志9.getsomeinformationabout获取有关的一些信息10.turnleftright向左向右转11.gopast经过路过12.alittleearlier早一点儿13.agoodplacetoeat一个吃饭的好地方14.indifferentsituation在不同的情况下15.ontime准时按时16.getto到达17.havedinner吃晚餐18.onones/theright在右边19.comeon快点请过来20.theshoppingcenter购物中心21.thecornerof.的角落/拐角处22.leadinto导入引入二.用法集萃1notuntil直到猜Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.2.letsdosth咱们做某事吧！3.spendtimedoingsth话费时间做某事4.thanksbfordoingsth为做某事而感谢某5.wouldliketodosth想要做某事6.lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事7.Itseems(that)Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.8.Couldyoupleasetellme.?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?9.take的用法takesomefoodtakesomemedicine（=have吃，喝）takenotes做笔记takeonestemperature(测量）Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething（花费，需要）Illtakethiscoat.（=buy购买）takesomebody/somethingto（带领，拿去，取）takeatraintoChongqing（乘坐）takeoff（脱下）10.turn的用法turntopage80翻到Itisyourturn.轮到你了。attheturning在转弯处turnon/off/up/down关turnright/leftatthefirstturning/crossingunit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?一短语归纳1.bemadeof由.制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)2.bemadefrom由.制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）3.beknownfor以.闻名4.beusedfor被用于.5.nomatter不论；无论6.becoveredwith用.覆盖7.asfarasiknow据我所知8.byhand用手9.begoodfor对有益10.onthelastfridayofeachmonth最后一个星期五11.begoodat擅长12.makehigh-technologyproducts制造高科技产品13.theearthssurface地球表面14.manydifferentkindsof许多不同种类的15.flyakite放风筝16.suchas例如17.accordingto根据按照18.askforhelp请求帮助19.asymbolof的象征20.puton把放在上21.beusedfor被用于做22.goodluck好运23.ataveryhighheat在高温下24.bemadein在制造的25.befamousfor以著名26.onthesidesofmountains在山腰上27.trafficaccident交通事故28.akitefestival风筝节29.befrom来自30.turninto把变成31.sendout放出32.introuble处于困境中33.riseinto上升上涨34.papercutting剪纸35.beusedby被使用36.duringthespringfestival在春节期间37.skylanterns孔明灯38.allovertheworld全世界二用法集萃1.nomatter+what/when/where=whatever/whenever/wherever无论什么/什么时候/哪里2.it放在find/found后做形式宾语的用法3.Itseemsthat+从句好像4.buysb.sth.=buysthforsb给某人买某物5.avoiddoingsth避免做某事6.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事7.wanttodosth想做某事8.learntodosth学会做某事9.Ittakes+sb.+一段时间+todosth做某事花费某人多长时间10.trytodosth尽力做某事10.辨析：bemadeof由.制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料bemadefrom由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料bemadein在.制作/制造(产地)MadeinChina.中国制造11.befamousfor以.闻名;为人知晓beknownfor因.而闻名befamousas作为.而闻名beknownas作为.而闻名12.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsthbeallowedtodosthUnit6Whenwasitinvented?一短语归纳1.Itsmypleasure.=Mypleasure.我的荣幸2.seem+to+动词原形好像做某事3.suchagreatinvention如此伟大的一项发明4.thinkof=thinkabout想到，考虑5.inourdailylives在我们的日常生活中6.inmydailylife在我的日常生活中7.haveapoint有道理8.byaccident偶然地，意外地9.overanopenfire在篝火上10.itmentionedthat它提到11.Itissaidthat据说12.Itisbelievedthat人们相信13.fallinto(过去式fellinto)=dropinto掉进14.inthe19thcentury在19世纪15.spreadtoothercountries传播到其他国家16.atalowprice以很低的价17.bring(brought)sth.tosp.把某物带到某处18.allofasudden突然地19.lessthan少于，不到morethan=over超过20.withoutdoubt毫无疑问21.atthattime在那时22.advisesb(not)todosth建议某人(不要)做某事23.startdoingsth开始做某事24.workonsth致力于某事25.(be)similarto与相似26.theOlympics奥运会27.bymistake错误地，无意地28.makeamistake犯错29.o把分成30.intheend=atlast=finally最后31.atthesametime同时32.teach(taught)sbtodosth教某人做某事33.comeupwith想出34.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事35.thepurposeof的目的36.stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事37.lookuptosb.钦佩某人38.lookuptheword查找单词39.worktogether一起工作40.Iwanttoachievemydream.我想实现梦41.Mydreamwillcometrue.我的梦想会实现42.workhard努力工作43.onahardfloor在坚硬的地板上44.leadto导致leader领导，引路人45.Dontmentionit.不客气，不用谢46.o.把翻译成47.beusedfordoingsth=beusedtodosth48.dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事二用法集萃1.beusedtodo被用来做某事beusedas被用作beusedbysb.被某人使用2.helpsbdosth.=helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事3.makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.决定做某事4.makesb.+adj.使某人怎么样makesbdosth使某人做某事bemadetodosth被使唤去做某5.inthisway这样，用这种方式三语法全解1sometime一段时间sometimes有时sometimes几次sometime某个时候2oneoftheworldsfavoritedrinks世界最受欢迎的饮料之一.oneof之一，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（一般要加S）；favorite,最喜欢的，前面要用谁的.3thousand千hundred百million百万，当它们前面有数字的时候，它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有of的时候它们要加S，但前面的数字和后面的of不能同时存在4notuntil直到才,Idontgotosleepuntil11everyday.我每天直到11点才睡觉。5takeplace表示预料之中的事情的发生，happen表示预料不到的事情的发生，两个发生都没有被动6aloneadv.独自，如livealone独自居住；lonelyadj,孤单的，如alonelyperson7enough,足够的，修饰名词时放前面，如enoughmoney足够的钱;修饰形容词或副词时放后面，如oldenough（年龄）足够大8notonly.butalso.不但而且，句子中的动词要根据butalso后面的人来确定单复数(即就近原则)，如NotonlyIbutalsoshelikesthenewteacher.9thenumberof的数量，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（is）anumberof许多，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用复数（are）10else和other都表示别的，else一般放在who、what等特殊疑问词或somebody、someone等不定代词后，如someoneelse别人whoelse别的谁，而other一般放在名词前，如otheranimals11such和so都表示如此，such后面一般跟名词短语，如suchgoodweather,而so后面一般跟形容词或副词，如sobeautiful12.辨析invent;find;findout;discoverinvent发明，指通过劳动运用聪明才智发明/创造出以前从未存在过的新事物例：Whoinventedthetelephone?Heinventedanewteachingmethodfind找到、发现，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。例：WevefoundoilundertheSouthSeaIfinallyfoundmyEnglishbook.findout指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：Ivefoundyououtatlast.PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.Pleasefindoutwhattimethedelegationwillcome.discover发现，表示偶然或经过努力发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492Wesoondiscoveredthetruth我们很快就弄清了真相。Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.一短语归纳1.gethisdriverslicense取得驾驶执照2.noway没门，不行3.sixteen-year-olds十六岁的人sixteen-year-old十六岁的4.beworriedabout=worryabout担5.havepart-timejobs做兼职工作6.getonesearspierced打耳洞7.get/have/makesth.done使某物被做8.stopdoingsth停止做某事9.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事10.spendtimewithsb.花时间和某人在一起11.takephotos,takeaphoto照相12.useaflash使用闪光灯13.allnight整夜14.staybymyside呆在我身边15.makesure=besure确保，确定16.keepsb.(away)fromsth使某人远离某物17.hurtoneself伤害某人自己18.givesb.ahug=hugsb.拥抱某人19.liftsb.up举起某人20.coughbadly剧烈地咳嗽21.talkback回嘴22.anadult一个成人23.thinkbackto回想起24.regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事25.makeonesowndecision做某人自己的觉得26.too+adj.+todosth.太而不能做某事27.learnfrom从学到28.agreewithsb同意某人的观点29.disagreewithsb.不同意某人的观点30.moveout搬出去31.takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顾32.manageonesownlife管理自己的生活33.managetodosth努力完成某事34.thatiswhy那就是为什么35.continuetodosth继续做某事36.takeatest参加考试37.passthetest通过考试38.failthetest考试不及格39.bestrictwithsbinsth在某方面对某人要求严格40.getinthewayof妨碍41.arunningstar一个跑步明星42.aprofessionalrunner一个专业的跑步运动员43.growup长大44.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某人45.shouldbeallowedtodosth.应该被允许去做某事46.havenothingagainstdoingsth.不反对做某事47.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事48.failtodosth.做某事失败49.endupwith以结束endupas最终成为50.practicedoingsth.练习做某事51.seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事52.spendtimeonsth.在某事上花时间spendtimeindoingsth在做某事上花时间53.careaboutsb.关心某人54.talkwithsb.aboutsth.和某人谈论某事55.makeachoice做选择56.haveachancetodosth.有机会去做某事二用法集萃1Sheisasixteen-year-oldgirl.=Sheissixteenyearsold.2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事（被动语态）3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事getsth.done(过去分词)havesth.doneIgetmyhaircut.=Ihavemyhaircut.4.enough足够形容词enough如：beautifulenough足够漂亮enough名词如：enoughfood足够食物enoughto足够去做5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.stoptodosth.停止下来去做某事Pleasestoptospeak.6.系动词用法：系动词+adj常用的系动词有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。例：Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.Shefeltverytired.Thegrassturnsgreen.7.getinthewayof碍事，妨碍如：Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.8.also用于句中Ialsolikeapples.either用于否定句句末Idontlikeapples,either.too用于肯定句句末Ilikeapples,too.Unit8ItmustbelongtoCaral一短语归纳1. belongto属于2.toytruck玩具卡车3. herfavoritewriter她最喜爱的作家4.theonlylittlelid唯一的小孩5.listentopopmusic听流行音乐6.hairband发带7.attendaconcert参加音乐会8.inthemusichall在音乐大厅9.somethingvaluable贵重的东西10.gotoapicnic=goforapicnic去野餐11.atthepicnic在野餐时12.therestofmyfriends我其余的朋友13.pickitup捡起，拾起14.eachother=oneanother互相，彼此15.nothingmuch没什么（事）16.somethingunusual不寻常的东西17.somethingstrange奇怪的事18.anythingelse其它的东西19.beinterviewedby被采访20.strangenoises奇怪的声音21.outsideourwindow在我们的窗外22.next-doorneighbor隔壁邻居23.atfirst首先，起初24.runaway逃走25.feeluneasy感到不安26.havenoidea=dontknow不知道27.goaway走开，离开28.noise-maker噪音的制造者29.havefundoingsth.做某事开心30.createfear制造恐惧31.intheneighborhood在社区32.Theremustbedoingsth.一定有在做某事33.inthelaboratory在实验室34.hearwaterrunning听见流水声35.coughalot咳得厉害36.runafter追赶37.awomanwithacamera一位拿相机的妇女38.atwork在工作39.mightbelateforwork可能上40.mustbedreaming一定在做梦41.runforexercise跑步锻炼42.runtodosth.跑着去做某事43.catchabus赶公共汽车44.makeamovie拍电影45.wearasuit穿西服/套装46.expressadifference/result表达差异/结果47.addinformation添加信息48.atthesametime同时49.arockcircle一个石头圈50.notonlybutalso不仅而且51.Britainsmostfamoushistoricalplaces英国最著名的的历史名胜52.receivemorethan10visitors接待10多名游客53.onthelongestdayoftheyear在一年中最长的那天54.ancientleaders古代领导者55.agroupof一群56.abitlate有点晚儿57.communicatewiththegods与上帝交流58somanycenturiesago许多世纪前59. pointout指出60.akindofcalendar一种日历61.puttogether放在一起62.inacertainway以某种方式63.onmidsummersmorning在仲夏的上午64.shinedirectlyinto直接照进65.thecenterofthestones石头的中心66.amedicalpurpose一个医学目的67.preventillness阻止疾病68.moveup上升，提升69.fromyourfeetmoveupyourbody从你的脚上升到你的身体70.thepositionof的位置71.foraspecialpurpose为了一个特别的目的72.aburialplace一个墓地73.aplacetohonorancestors祭拜祖先的地方74.celebrateavictoryoveranenemy庆祝战胜敌人75.alongperiodoftime很长一段时间二用法集萃1.must,may,might,could,may,cant+动词原形表示推测，程度不同must一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may,might,could有可能,也许(20%80%的可能性)cant不可能,不会(可能性几乎为零)例：Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.TheCDmight/could/maybelongtoTony,becausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.ThehairbandcantbeBobs.Afterall,heisboy!2.takeplace常指(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生(二者都无被动)happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的发生例:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince.Newthingsarehappeningallaroundus.takeplace还有举行之意。例:ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.happen还可表示碰巧；恰好之意例:IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyonme.3.trytodosth