2014秋人教版新版九年级英语Unit-12-知识点总结(聂老师编写)

九年级英语Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected 人生充满意外一、 重点短语写出下列短语的中文意思Get in the shower = take a showergive sb a lift be full of by the time be late forgo off keep doing sthwake up rush output on clothes stare at sb in disbelief show up arrive at= get tobe about to even though = even ifwait in line take offturn into leave for (P92 4c)costume party sell out get dressed stay up all day and night sth happen to sb （P93 1e ） take place (P94 2b) play jokes on sb (P94 2a) play tricks on sb (P94 2b) finish doing (P92 4a ) lose weight find out end up doing get married land on the luckiest day 写出下列短语的英文1. 捎（某人）一程_ 2. 充满了 3.到.时候 4.迟到 5.发出响声 6. 一直做. 7.醒来 8.冲出 9. 凝视某人 10.难以置信地 11. 露面 12.到达 13.即将做 / 正准备做. 14.即使；尽管 15.排队等候 16.起飞 17.转变成 18.化妆舞会 19.卖光 20.穿上衣服 21.熬夜 22.整日整夜 23. 某人发生某事 24. 发生 25.跟某人开玩笑 26.捉弄某人 27 完成做某事 28.减肥 29. 查明 30以。而告终 31结婚 32着陆 33最幸运的一天 34离开而去某地 默写以下重点单词睡过头 _ (过去式) _ （过去分词） 错过 出乎意料的 在。上面 ， 活着的 ，发现 ， 燃烧 二【本单元语法】-过去完成时。1 动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，就用过去完成时Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times. 2. 过去完成时的结构是：“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词” 否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadnt 注意事项： 由by the time, by the end of, before等引导的句子，主句常用过去完成时。We _ (finish) our homework before 10 oclock. Before I got to the bus stop, the bus _ already _ (leave).By the time I got to class, the teacher _ (start) teaching.We _ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term when引导的从句, 主句常用过去完成时。When I got there, the train _ (leave) 语法练习题：答案：ADCAA D I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. When I got there， the bus _ (go). 2. By the time I got to class, the teacher _ (start) teaching. 3. We _ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term. 4. I _ (clean) the room before he arrived here. 5. His brother _ (leave) home when he got back. II.单项选择1He asked me _ _ during the summer holidays. A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. What _ _ Jane _ by the time he was seven? A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. I _ _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt4. She _ _lived here for _ years. A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked6. She said she _ _ the principle already A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen三 背一背本单元重点句型以及知识点Section A. 1. Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。(标题）【解析1】be full of = be filled with充满，装满Our life is _chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满) The box is_(装满) books.On hearing the news, her heart was _ gratitude （感激）. A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with【 解析2】 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。 the adj. 表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。 the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人) the sick (病人) the rich （富人） the poor （穷人），the old （老年人）2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。 (1b)【解析】 by the time 到。时候，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。 拓展：leave left left v 离开(1)leave sth +地点 把某物遗忘在某地 (2)leave for +地点 离开去某地(3) leave a message 留言 ask for leave 请假 leave school (中学) 毕业【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点 而不是forget+地点 Unluckily, I left my book at home不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。forgetforgotforgotten v忘记(1) forget sth 忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）He forgot his grandfathers name.(2) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做）(3) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做） Dont forget_(post) the letter for me on your way home. I forgot_(close)the window。我忘记已经关了窗了。【记】I never forget _ (take) umbrella with me, but today I _ my umbrella in that shop. 我从不忘记带伞，但是今天我把伞遗忘在那家店子了。【2014四川达州】25. Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning. It doesnt mater. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon. A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring3 【解析】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响 【短语】 go over 复习 go away 离开 go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳【拓展】goby“(时间)过去；消逝”。 Time goesbysecondbysecond. goon“继续”。 Pleasegoonworking.请继续工作。4. 【解析】be about to 即将做某事。 侧重于表示动作马上就要发生 ( ) Hurryup,Tom!Thetrainis_tostart. A.about B.with C.for D.At5. 【拓展】above/over/on辨析 【相同点】方位介词，“在之上”1）above 在水平线以上。反义词为：below.The sun rose above the horizon. 2）over 在。的正上方。反义词为under.。3）. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。The book is on the desk. 6.辨析：alive, living, live与livelyalive “有生命的，还出气的指人或物放名词后面或be动词后面 people aliveHe is still aliveliving 健在的指人或物放名词前面 living soldiers 或放在be动词后面live活生生的指物，不指人放名词前面 live broadcast 直播lively活泼的，充满生气的可指人，也可指物放名词前面 living girls 或放在be动词后面( ) 1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest writer. He is still . A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; lively ( )2. Is his grandmother still ?Yes, she is 102 years old! A. live B. living C. alive D. lively7. My alarm clock didnt go off. I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m. 我的闹钟没有响铃，我就一直睡，当我醒来时，已经是上午8点啦。8. So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.9. Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.10. Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.11. By the time you got to school, the class had only started for five minutes.12. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 我正准备上楼，这时我决定先喝杯咖啡。13. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. 在我跑到外面看发生什么之前，第一架飞机已经袭击我的办公大楼14. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们难以置信地盯着黑烟从燃烧的大楼上空升起15. I felt lucky to be alive. 我还活着我感到很幸运。16. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. 我从床上跳出来径直朝机场走去。17. By the time I got to the airport, the plane to New Zealand had already taken off. 18 My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. 我的坏运气意外地变成了好事情。19. Before I arrived at the cinema, the film had already started.Section B1. 【解析】fool (1) n. 傻子 呆子 (2) v. 愚弄 欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的 on April Fools Day 愚人节 He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。（名词） We cant fool our teacher. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)What do you do on April_(Fool) Day? I was _(fool) enough to believe what he told me.2. 【解析】embarrass v 使尴尬embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的(用来修饰人)(1a) embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的（修饰物）I was _(embarrass) when the boy asked me the question.( ) She was _when they kept telling her how clever she was. A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing 3.【解析】invite v invitation n邀请(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事【2014吉林】27. Lets call up Jim and invite _to play football. A. he B. him C. his4. The other kids showed up (1d)【解析】show up 出席，露面 【短语】：on show =on display 展览show off 炫耀 show sb. around 带某人参观show sb. sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物( )Why didnt you show _at the meeting yesterday? We kept waiting for a long time. A. up B. around C. off D. on( ) He didnt show _ until the meeting was over. A. on B. out C. in D. up5.AprilFoolsDayisacelebrationthattakes placeindifferentcountriesaround theworld. 愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。(2b)【解析】take place “发生；进行；举行；产生”。【辨析】：happen 与take place happen指那些偶然的“发生”。不及物动词，没有被动语态sth happen to sb 意为“ 某人发生某事”。happen to do sth 意为碰巧做某事。take place1“发生”, 也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。2“举行”Thesportsmeetingwilltakeplacein ourschool【小试牛刀】用happen和take place填空。1. When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4 _?2. I _ to have read the article when he asked me about it. 3. When will the ceremony _? 4. That accident _ at the corner. 6. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 愚人节是每年的四月一日，在这一天，人们互相捉弄开各种玩笑。(2b)【解析】play tricks on sb. “捉弄某人”， play jokes on sb.“对某人开玩笑 ”( ) Its impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _on disabled people A. fun B. jokes C. tricks D. parts 7. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much as spaghetti as they could. 很多人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。(2b)As much as sb could 尽可能多的， as well as sb can 尽可能好的，as fast as sb can 尽可能快地【追踪训练】翻译下面的句子。1）. 我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。I have sent you _ _ _ _ _.2）. 这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。 The cat wants to eat out the food _ _ _ _ _.8. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out(2b)当人们意识到这是个骗局时，全国所有的意大利面都销售一空了【解析】sell out 卖光 （用物作主语时，常用于被动语态 be sold out）【拓展】out 构成的短语： give out 分发 hand out 分发 work out 得出结果 run out of 用完 go out 出去 find out 查明 look out 当心 take out 拿出9. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get the water. 一天之内有一万多人打电话给电视台，询问如何弄到这种水。(2b)【解析】find out “找出，查明，弄清楚”【辨析】find out, look for 与 find(1)find out 强调经过调查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。如：Please find out when the train leaves. 请查明火车什么时间离开。(2)look for 意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。如：Im looking for it everywhere.我正在到处找它。(3)find 意为“发现，找到”，强调寻找的结果。如：I cant find my pet dog.我找不到我的宠物狗。【易错题】 42. The policemen will go to_the truth.A. find B. find out C. decide D. look for10.Many April Fools jokes may end up being not very funny. 许多愚人节玩笑可能会以不太有趣结束(2b)【解析】end up (doing sth.)（以）结束；最终成为；最后处于 11. He asked her to marry him. 他向她求婚。(2b)【解析2】marry v嫁，娶 (1)A marry B. “A 与B结婚”Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚get married 结婚 Kate and Tom get married last year.(3) marry A to B “ 把A 嫁给B” She married her daughter to a rich man.(4) be married to sb 与结婚 .My aunt got_(marry) last year. .When did Sue and Jack_(结婚).( ) Betty, did your son get married in the year 2000. Yes , he _ for about eight years. A. has married B. has been married C. has got married D. was married13. Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. (2b)威尔斯说得如此逼真，以至于数以百计的人相信了这个故事，恐怖席卷了整个国家概数：hundreds of 数以百计的，thousands of 数以千计的， millions of 成百万的 (概数加s 也加of)具体数字：two hundred, three thousand, five million (不加s 也不加of)【2013云南中考】 How many people were invited to the meeting? About six _. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of14. How did you feel about this day? 今天你感觉怎么样？(3a)【解析】How do you feel about? = What do you think of?= How do you like? “你怎样看待?” 用于提问对方对某事物的观点How do you feel about the talk show? 你觉得这个访谈节目怎么样？ 16. Im so glad that I cancel my plan to go to the market. 我如此高兴以至于我取消了去市场的计划。(self Check)Sothat “如此。以至于。”可以用tooto “太。而不能。”来替换The boy is so young that he cant go to school. = The boy is too young to go to school. 这个男孩太小了，不能上学。 The suit was so expensive that I could not afford it. = The suit was too expensive for me to afford. 这衣服太贵，我买不起。= He ran fast enough to win the race. 他跑得很快，赢得了比赛。 技术官员村位于位于亚运城东部，主干道二以东石楼涌以西的地块，占地面积、m2，总建筑面积、m2，共包括地下室南区、地下室北区、地上部分1栋12栋、服务中心、室外工程等多个单体工程。其中住宅面积m2，共12栋，17栋建筑层数为11层，812栋11层（局部复式顶层），首层局部架空，布置公建配套设施。integrated energy, chemicals and textile Yibin city, are the three core pillars of the industry. In 2014, the wuliangye brand value to 73.58 billion yuan, the citys liquor industry slip to stabilise. Promoting deep development of integrated energy, advanced equipment manufacturing industry, changning district, shale gas production capacity reached 277 million cubic metres, built the countrys first independent high-yield wells and pipelines in the first section, the lead in factory production and supply to the population. 2.1-3 GDP growth figure 2.1-4 Yibin, Yibin city, Yibin city, fiscal revenue growth 2.1.4 topography terrain overall is Southwest, North-Eastern State. Low mountains and hills in the city landscape as the main ridge-and-Valley, pingba small fragmented nature picture for water and the second land of the seven hills. 236 meters to 2000 meters above sea level in the city, low mountain, 46.6% hills 45.3%, pingba only 8.1%. 2.1.5 development of Yibin landscapes and distinctive feature in the center of the city, with limitations, and spatial structure of typical zonal group, 2012-cities in building with an area of about 76.2km2. From city-building situation, old town-the South Bank Center construction is lagging behind, disintegration of the old city is slow, optimization and upgrading, quality public service resources are still heavily concentrated in the old town together. Southbank Centre has not been formed, functions of the service area space is missing. Meanwhile, peripheral group centres service was weak and inadequate accounting for city development, suspicious pattern could not be formed. As regards transport, with the outward expansion of cities, cities have been expanding, centripetal city traffic organization has not changed, integrated energy, chemicals and textile Yibin city, are the three core pillars of the industry. In 2014, the wuliangye brand value to 73.58 billion yuan, the citys liquor industry slip to stabilise. Promoting deep development of integrated energy, advanced equipment manufacturing industry, changning district, shale gas production capacity reached 277 million cubic metres, built the c