人教版八年级上Unit1 Where did you go on vacation知识点练习.doc

全方位课外辅导体系 Comprehensive Tutoring Operation System 新力量教育全方位教学辅导教案 学科：英语 任课教师：江 平 授课时间：2016 年 9 月 10 日 星期六 姓 名性 别年 级八年级教 学内 容Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?重 点难 点一般过去时的运用教 学目 标一般过去时教学过程课前检查与交流作业完成情况：交流与沟通针对性授课（二）Section B1. What activities do you find enjoyable? 你发现什么活动让人快乐 ？(1）activities是activity的复数形式，意为“活动”Students like outdoor activities. _ 2）enjoyable形容词，意为“愉快的；快乐的”。 Im sure we will have an enjoyable vacation. 我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 3. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。（P5） arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”。arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive at表示到达较 小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。（注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略） 辨析：arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点get to +地点reach+地点eg：I (到达) school at 8：00 oclock yesterday. 3. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel 因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。（P5）decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。 eg: They _ _ _the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。 拓展：decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。He cant decide when _ _(leave) 他不能决定何时动身。4. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。（P5） try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力” She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。拓展：try也可用作名词，意为“尝试”，常用短语“have a try”，意为“试一试”。 I want to have a try.我想试一试。辨析：try doing sth. / try to do sth. 1）try doing sth. 尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。2）try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成。 a. I _ _ him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。 b. Im _ _ _ English well. 我正尽力把英语学好。5. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了！（P5）1）feel like意为“给的感觉；感受到”。其后常接从句。eg: He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。拓展：feel like还可意为“想要”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。即：feel like sth. 想要某物 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事eg：Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 你现在想要一杯茶吗？Do you feel like _ (take) a walk in the park with me? 你想跟我在公园散步吗？2）辨析：exciting与excited exciting 意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”， 一般修饰某物。excited 意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”， 一般修饰某人。Eg：a.The story is_(exciting, excited) . b.He told me the_(exciting, excited)news. c.Sarah was_(exciting, excited)to see the singer.6. There are a lot of new buildings now现在有许多新的建筑物（P5）building 可数名词,意为“建筑物；楼房”。 build 动词，“建造，建筑” （built，built），7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。（P5） Wonder此处是及物动词，意为“想知道；琢磨”。其后常接who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。 Eg：1.I wonder _. 我想知道那个男孩是谁。 A. the boy is who B. who the boy is 2. I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。 8.I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。 （P5） 1）enjoy及物动词，意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受的乐趣”，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。 a. Do you enjoy your job? 你喜欢你的工作吗？ b. I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书。(enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事) enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心 （+ doing sth.） 2） walk around 意为“四处走走” 。Hes just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。9. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大呀！ （P5） D difference可数名词，意为“差别，差异” ；其形容词形式为different，意为“不同的；有差异的”。Eg: a. What is the difference between this book and that book?b. My schoolbag is different from yours.( be different from 意为“与不同”)10. We wanted to walk up to the top , But then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.（P5）1）want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。2）start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”，同义短语：start to do sth.Eg: Tom started learning English last year. 3）a little 意为“一点儿”，在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。Eg: a. I can draw a little, but only as a hobby. _b. Its a little cold outside. _c. He can speak a little English. _ 4) take the train意为“乘火车”，take在此意为“乘坐”。11.W We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。 1）wait for意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2）over介词，意为“多于；超过” ，相当于more than。Eg : My father is over 40 years old. There are over eight hundred students in our school. 3) too many意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。 4) He always has too many questions to ask me.辨析：too many + 可数名词复数 意为“太多. ”too much + 不可数名词 意为“太多. ”much too + 形容词 意为“太. ”eg：I have homework to do today. 12. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.任辨析：because of与because a. because of意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He lost his job because of his age. b. because意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子。I didnt buy the shirt because it was too expensive.13. My father didnt bring enough money 我爸爸没带足够的钱（P5）1）辨析：bring与take bring意为“带来；拿来”， 指从别处带到说话者所在地。take意为“拿走；带走”， 指从说话者所在地带到别处去。2）enough 意为“足够的，充分的”1.用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面。Eg：a. We have enough time to do our homework. b. The box is big enough.14. because we forgot to bring an umbrella 因为我们忘了带雨伞。（P6） 辨析：forget to do sth.与forget doing sth. forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事（事情还没做）” eg: Dont forget to close the window. forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）” eg: I forget closing the window. 15. About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea. 大约一小时后，我们停下来喝了些茶。（P6）1）one hour later 一小时后 ； 一小时前_2）stop动词，意为“停止；中断”，过去式_，现在分词_；3）drink及物动词，意为“喝；饮”； 还可以作名词，意为“饮料”。16. Did you dislike anything? 你不喜欢什么东西吗？（P7） dislike意为“不喜欢；厌恶”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。 Eg：a. Mary _ the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。 b. I _ _ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。17. Why not? 为什么不带呀？（P8） why not意为“为什么不呢”，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议；why not后面需跟动词原形。注：“Why not + 动词原形?” 相当于“Why dont you+ 动词原形?” a. Why not go to the party with me? =Why dont you go to the party with me?为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢？ b._ _ take a walk? = _ _ _ take a walk? 18. Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.的 with介词，意为“具有；带有”。 此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语。 拓展：with作介词时的其他用法：a.“和一起 I often go to school _ my friend. 我经常和朋友们一起去上学。b. 以（手段、材料），用（工具）， Cut the apple with a knife. 用刀切苹果。19. M My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。（P8） sothat / suchthat（如此以致）引导的结果状语从句 s so+adj./adv.+that E eg：1. He is _lovely a boy_we love him very much.A.very, that B.too, to C.as, as D.so, that2. The little boy is so young that he cant go to school. _20. 常用的感叹句的结构：1）What +adj.+ 复数名词 / 不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2）What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！3）How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 4）How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语！ eg: 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊！ 2._a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where3. _clever a girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where4._important jobs they have done! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where5._sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C.Where D. How6._interesting the dog is! A.Who B.What C. Where D. How21. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 进）1）tell sb. (not)to do sth. 意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事。 The teacher _ _ _ _ the window just now. 2）keep doing sth. 意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。She_ _ TV for two hours last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。23. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 大家都兴奋地跳起来。（P8）up and down 意为“上上下下；来来回回”，在句中作状语。 Eg：They looked me _ _ _. 他们上上下下打量我。 He walks_ _ _ in the room. 他在房间里来回走动。语法练习一、单选题( ( )1.-Do you have_to say for yourself? -No,I have_to say. A.something;everything B.nothing;someth C.everything;anything D.anything;nothing( ( )2.Paul and I_tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A.play B.will play C.played D.are playing( ( )3.He went into his room and _to work. A.begins B.began C.beginning D.to begin ( ( )4.I dont want to go to the museum, its too_. AA. relaxing B. boring C. bored D.beautiful ( )5.I didnt go to the mountains _the bad weather. AA.so B.because of C.because D.but( ( ( )6.Do you enjoy_photos? AA.to take B.take C.taking D.takes( ( )7.Yesterday afternoon, we_to the park. AA.went B.go C.goes D.goed( ( )8.Its cold, so we decided_at home. A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed( ( )9.Dont forget_your homework tomorrow. AA.bring B.to bring C.brought D.bringing( ( )10.She didnt_me about it. AA.told B.tell C.telling D.tells二 、句型转换1.I 1I did my homework yesterday. (改为否定句) I _ _ my homework yesterday.2 2 .She went to New York on vacation. (就划线部分提问) _ _did she _ on vacation?3. 3. Vera visited the Great Wall last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) _ Vera _ the Great Wall last Sunday?4.H 4. He was at home this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)_ he at home this time yesterday?5. 5.The students had fun in the park.(改为同义句) The The students_ _ _ _ in the park. 6. 6.Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句)Lucy _ _ _ homework yesterday evening.7. 7. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问) _ _ Jim _ last Sunday?8. 8.They played basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问) _ _ they play basketball?三 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. 1.Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. 2.My daughter _ (not go) to school yesterday. 3 3. _ she _ (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.4. 4. There _ (be) three trees around my house last year. 5. 5.What _ you _ (do) last weekend? I _ (study) math on Saturday.单元练习题一、写出下列动词的过去式1. stay_2. study_ 3. stop_ 4. decide_ 5. write_6. feel_ 7. has_8. find_ 9. come_ 10. are_二、写出下列动词的原形1. went_ 2. spent_ 3. played_ 4. called_ 5. wore_6. bought_ 7. sold_8. enjoyed_ 9. got_ 10. ran_三、选择填空( )1. How _you _your summer vacation? I visited Xian.A. do，spend B. did，spend C. did，spent ( )2._did you go on vacation?A. Where B. What C. Who ( )3. There _a small boy _in the comer，and I helped him find his mother.A. was，crying B. is，cry C. was，cries ( )4. Can you help me _a taxi?A. look B. give C. find ( )5. Do you want _the music club?A. join B. joining C. to join ( )6. What did they decide _then?A. do B. to do C. doing ( )7. We had great fun _in the water.A. play B. played C. playing ( )8. That was too expensive，_I decided not to buy.A. because B. so C. if ( )9. I didnt have _money for a taxi， _I have to walk home.A. many， because B. any， so C. some， so ( )10. Where _you _yesterday?A. do，go B. did，go C. did，went D. was，go( )11. There _a heavy rain last night.A. is B. are C. was D. were( )12. I _you yesterday afternoon，but you _at home.A. call，arent B. am calling，arent C. called，were D. called，werent( )13. I didnt really enjoy it，_the shops were too crowded.A. so B. because C. but D. or( )14. Mom often tells me _computer games too much.A. not play B. not to play C. not playing D. a play( )15. We had great fun _the volleyball match .A. watch B. watched C. watches D. watching四、完形填空 Molly spent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year. They visited a lot of famous _1_, such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai. She _2_ Beijing for a week. She _3_ the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Tianan Men Square _4_ the Summer Palace. They _5_ went to the zoos and the parks._6_ was cloudy, but not rainy, so it _7_ not too hot. They _8_ great fun playing in the zoos and the parks. Molly learnt a lot _9_ Chinese history. She said, “It is interesting to visit China. I _10_ China very much.”( ) 1. A. parks B. gardens C. cities D. countries( ) 2. A. stayed B. stayed in C. lived D. lived at( ) 3. A. made B. cried C. felt D. visited( ) 4. A. and B.Or C.