河北省邢台市2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）.docx

河北省邢台市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）考生注意:1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容:人教版必修3+必修4。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whose birthday is it today?A. Davids.B. Mikes.C. Marys.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: You look beautiful today, Mary!W: Thank you, David. You look great, too! Here is a birthday gift for you. Happy Birthday! By the way, where is mike?2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about the man?A. He lost his job.B. He was disappointed with the woman.C. He didnt hurt the woman on purpose.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Linda, I am very sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you. I was just worried about my job.W: It doesnt matter, honey. I know you didnt mean it.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman going to do?A. Pick up Jack.B. Attend a meeting.C. Take her son to school.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, Mrs Smith. Could you please take my son to school this morning? I m not feeling well.W: Sorry, I have to attend an important meeting at 8: 00. Maybe Jack will be free.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: The food here is terrible. I hate the noodles. They re really salty.W: But the price is low and the service is good.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do?A. Post a book.B. Buy a book.C. Visit his friend.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. I want to send this book to a friend in Beijing. How much will it cost to post it?W: Let me see. That will be five yuan, sir.M: OK here you are第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. When will the plane take off?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:30.7. Where would the man like to sit in the plane?A. In the back.B. By the window.C. Near the door.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. I wonder whether my flight will be on time.W: Whats your flight number, please?M: MU0725 to New York.W: Oh, yes. It was supposed to take off at 8: 30, but now it has been put off until 10: 30.M: Ah, bad luck! Well, is it possible to get my boarding card now? And could you please give me a window seat?W: Yes, your seat number is 1lA, and youll board the plane at Gate 15.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. Why does the man have trouble sleeping?A. He exercises too much.B. He often hears loud noise at night.C. He is too worried about his work.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Change his job.B. Work harder.C. Take some medicine.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】W: Well, theres nothing very much wrong with you. Do you often take exercise?M: No, doctor. I never have time for exercise. I go to work very early in the morning and come back very late.W: Anything else?M: Then I cant go to sleep even if there isnt any noise. Can you give me some medicine to help me sleep?W: I can, but Im not going to. You don t need medicine. You need advice. Don t work so hard, and its no use worrying about your work. Take exercise every day.M: But I may lose my job, doctor! Its hard to get a job like mine.W: Then find an easier one, even if you make less money. Which do you think is more important, health or wealth?M: Health. Thank you, doctor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. Who gave a gift to Jack?A. His grandmother.B. His grandfather.C. His mother.11. Which of the following gifts did Jack get?A. A bike.B. A toy car.C. A doll.12. How did the woman get here?A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, grandma. Its so nice to see you again. We havent seen each other for half a year.W: Jack, you are much taller now. Here is your gift.M: Thanks, grandma! May I open and have a look at it?W: Sure, I hope you like it.M: A racing car, right? Oh, grandma, you are great.W: Im glad you like it.M: Sure. Grandma, this way please. How was your flight?W: Fine. It took me about five hours to get here.M: Thats a long trip. You must be very tired.W: Im OK. I slept all the way.M: Lets go home. Our car is waiting outside.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. Where is the mans new house?A. In the city.B. By the seaside.C. In the countryside.14. What does the man say about his new neighborhood?A. There is no heavy traffic.B. There are no stores nearby.C. There is much air pollution.15. How long does it take the man to drive to work?A. About 20 minutes.B. About 30 minutes.C. About 40 minutes.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates.B. Neighbors.C. Classmates.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】W: Good morning, Eric. Did you move into your new house?M: Yes. I moved in last weekend. Its a house in the countryside.W: Oh, great. So how is your neighborhood?M: I guess its not bad. The air is fresh. There is no heavy traffic even in the rush hour.W: Good. Are there any convenience stores nearby?M: Yes, there are. There is also a supermarket nearby.W: Thats good for you. And is there any public transportation near your home?M: Well, there is no bus at the moment. I could take our companys bus, but I never do that. I prefer to drive myself. About 30 minutes. What about you?W: I live in the city so I often take the subway. Oh, we must go to the company now.M: OK, our boss is waiting for us.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the speaker?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A radio host.18. What will there be in four weeks?A. A football competition.B. A basketball competition.C. A PE training course.19. How many members will be needed in the team?A. 4.B. 8.C. 12.20. How can you get in touch with the speaker?A. By fax.B. By phone.C. By e-mail.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】Hello, everyone. Im Gary, your PE teacher. This is just a quick announcement to tell you that well have a basketball competition with a team from St. Pauls High School. The competition will be held in four weeks, on July 20th.Therell be twelve members in the team, and well need to train hard over the next few weeks. I think we should practice at least three times a week to help us prepare for it. Is anyone interested in being part of the team? If you are, and youve got time to take part in the training, please let me know. You can go to the gym to find me, or call me at 454-6546. Thats all for now. Next Ill show you how to score more in limited time第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHong Kong and Paris are now the worlds most expensive cities to live together with Singapore. Its the first time that three cities have been for the first place in the 30-year history of the Economist Intelligence Units 2019 Worldwide Cost of Living Survey.Hong Kong moved up three places to join Singapore, which has been the worlds most expensive place to live for the last five years. Paris, which has been one of the top 10 since 2003, moved up this year from the second most expensive last year. Paris, Singapore and Hong Kong are all 7 percent more expensive to live than New York.The survey released on Tuesday compares the cost of 160 items, such as food, drink, transport, utility bills, and rent, in 133 cities. The top 10 most expensive cities are largely from Asian and European cities. Japans Osaka moved up six positions, and now shares the fifth place with Switzerlands Geneva. New York and Los Angeles are the only North American cities in the top 10, to seventh place, a position it shares with Denmarks Copenhagen. Los Angeles was named the 10th most expensive city in the world, along with Israels Tel Aviv. San Francisco has also become a more expensive place to live in. Swiss cities Zurich and Geneva, coming in at fourth and fifth (with Osaka), had the highest costs when it came to household, personal care and entertainment.21. Which city ranks tenth in the worlds most expensive cities to live in?A. Hong Kong.B. Tel Aviv.C. Geneva.D. San Francisco.22. Where do the top 10 most expensive cities to live in mainly come from?A. Asia and Europe.B. Asia and America.C. America and AfricaD. America and Europe.23. Which section of the newspaper does the text mostly appear in?A. Education.B. Amusement.C. Finance.D. Sports.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上生活成本最高的一些城市排名变化。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Los Angeles was named the 10th most expensive city in the world, along with Israels Tel Aviv.（洛杉矶和以色列的特拉维夫被评为世界上生活成本第十高的城市。）可知Tel Aviv在世界上生活成本最高的城市中排名第十。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The top 10 most expensive cities are largely from Asian and European cities.（生活成本最高的10个城市主要来自亚洲和欧洲城市。）可知生活成本最高的10个城市主要来自亚洲和欧洲。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Hong Kong and Paris are now the worlds most expensive cities to live together with Singapore. Its the first time that three cities have been for the first place in the 30-year history of the Economist Intelligence Units 2019 Worldwide Cost of Living Survey.（香港和巴黎现在是世界上与新加坡一起生活成本最高的城市。在经济学人智库2019年全球生活成本调查的30年历史上，这是三个城市首次位居榜首。）以及文章主要内容为讨论世界上生活成本最高的城市可知文章最有可能选自“金融”板块。故选C。【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第一小题，根据倒数第二段Los Angeles was named the 10th most expensive city in the world, along with Israels Tel Aviv.（洛杉矶和以色列的特拉维夫被评为世界上生活成本第十高的城市。）可知Tel Aviv在世界上生活成本最高的城市中排名第十。故选B。BThree months from retirement (退休), I was anything but excited. Retirement felt more like an end than a new beginning.A new beginning didnt come until I saw an advertisement in the newspaper for a little dog. I called to see if I could just have a look. To my surprise, they agreed. Within seconds of laying eyes on that small black-and-white fur ball, there was no way I went home without her. I named her Kelly.I kept her in a large box, with some toys. She was very energetic. Even after a long walk, she still required attention and care until I played a game with her, which almost drove me crazy. So I turned to my cousin. “Get her into a good dog school. A dog like Kelly is in need of friendship with other dogs,” he replied.It was amazing to watch Kelly run around a yard with other dogs. Best of all, I noticed how well-behaved Kelly was after the play. One day, a strange woman called, “Would you be able to watch my dog for the weekend? Ill be happy to pay.” Word spread until I was making money from nursing dogs. Kelly loved the friend, and I had to admit I did, too.I set up the Hot Dggity Doggie Camp company in 2007. At first people didnt quite understand what I was doing. Gradually, word got around that you could drop off your dogs and picked them up after work at Hot Diggity Doggie. Business was growing rapidly. Every day the dogs were there to greet me. They needed me. And I needed them. Nowadays dog day care isnt unfamiliar around here. In fact, now I have quite a few competitors in town. The more happy dogs, the better.24. How did the author first feel after she retired?A. Excited.B. Disappointed.C. Encouraged.D. Moved.25. Whats the authors reaction when she saw Kelly for the first time?A. She was lost in thought.B. She thought for a long time.C. She felt confused.D. She liked her at once.26. What does a little dog need most according to the authors cousin?A. Good food.B. Toys.C. Friends.D. Competitions.27. What does the author intend to express in the last paragraph?A. Her Hot Diggity Doggie is still a new try.B. Many people dont understand her job.C. The author is fond of her present work.D. The author doesnt like competition.【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者退休后养了一只狗取名凯利，并在让凯利和其他狗狗交朋友的同时发现了一个商机，成立了自己的公司的故事。24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Three months from retirement, I was anything but excited.（退休三个月了，我一点也不兴奋。）可知作者退休后很失望。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。第二段倒数第二句Within seconds of laying eyes on that small black-and-white fur ball, there was no way I went home without her.（在我看到那只黑白相间的小皮球的几秒钟内，没有她我是不可能回家的。）可知作者第一次见到凯利时就喜欢上了她。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Get her into a good dog school. A dog like Kelly is in need of friendship with other dogs,” he replied.（“把她送进一所好狗狗学校。像凯利这样的狗需要和其他狗交朋友。”）可知作者的表弟认为小狗最需要朋友。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句The more happy dogs, the better.（狗越快乐越好。）可推知作者在最后一段想表达她喜欢自己现在的工作。故选C。C“Snowplow(扫雪机) parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they dont sleep through a test, and even calling their kids employers.“Helicopter (直升机) parenting means monitoring their kids every activity, which is out of date.” Claire Cain Miller and Jonah Engel Bromwich wrote in The New York Times. “Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: clearing any problems in their childrens path to success so that they dont have to meet failure or lose opportunities.”There is a mother who started a charity in her sons name to try to raise his chances of being accepted to the college. Another parents spent years helping their daughter avoid foods with sauce, which she didnt like. Once she got to college, she had problems with the food in her school because it was all covered in sauce.A survey says that three-quarters of parents of children between the ages of 18 and 28 ask for doctor visits or haircuts for their children, and 11% say they would call their kids bosses whether their children are having an issue at work.As reported, wealthy parents try to get their children into top colleges by giving a large amount of money to a school, such as paying for a building. This parenting has become the most popular way to raise children, whatever the income, education, or race is.Julie, a teacher at Stanford, told the Times that “snowplow parenting” is not a reasonable approach. “The parents should prepare the kid for the road, instead of preparing the road for the kid,” she said.28. How does Julie like “snowplow parenting”?A. It is unreasonable.B. It is advanced.C. It is accepted by teachers.D. It is refused by rich people.29. What is the character of “helicopter parenting”?A. Parents make kids popular.B. Parents provide little money for kids.C. Parents ask kids to care for themselves.D. Parents watch over kids every activity.30. What should parents do according to Julie?A. Do as wealthy parents do.B. Make kids be prepared.C. Make roads be prepared.D. Do as little as possible.31. Whats the best title for the text?A. Helicopter Parenting.B. The Similarity in Parenting.C. A Research on Parenting.D. A New Kind of Parenting.【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。“扫雪机育儿法”是一种最新的育儿方式，父母可以为成年子女预约理发，打电话给大学生叫他们起床，这样他们就不用在考试中睡着了，甚至可以打电话给孩子的雇主。一些人认为一些有钱的父母现在更像是扫雪机：清除孩子通往成功道路上的任何问题，这样他们就不必面对失败或失去机会。同时文章列举了“扫雪机育儿法”的一些实际例子。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Julie, a teacher at Stanford, told the Times that “snowplow parenting” is not a reasonable approach.（斯坦福大学教师Julie告诉泰晤士报“扫雪机式教育”不是一种合理的方式。）可知Julie认为“扫雪机式教育”不合理。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Helicopter parenting means monitoring their kids every activity, which is out of date.”（“直升机式教育意味着监控孩子的每一项活动，这已经过时了。”）可知“直升机式家长”的特点是父母监督孩子的每一项活动。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The parents should prepare the kid for the road, instead of preparing the road for the kid,” she said.（她说:“父母应该让孩子准备好上路，而不是为孩子准备好路。”）可知Julie认为应该让孩子做好准备。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Snowplow parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they dont sleep through a test, and even calling their kids employers.（“扫雪机育儿法”是一种最新的育儿方式，父母可以为成年子女预约理发，打电话给大学生叫他们起床，这样他们就不用在考试中睡着了，甚至可以打电话给孩子的雇主。）以及文章主要内容可知主要为介绍一种新的育儿方式。故选D。【点睛】主旨大意主要的解题策略有：（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。例如文章的第4小题，此题属于主旨大意中的标题类。根据第一段“Snowplow parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they dont sleep through a test, and even calling their kids employers.（“扫雪机育儿法”是一种最新的育儿方式，父母可以为成年子女预约理发，打电话给大学生叫他们起床，这样他们就不用在考试中睡着了，甚至可以打电话给孩子的雇主。）以及文章主要内容可知主要为介绍一种新的育儿方式。故选D。DThe ocean waves (波浪) are getting stronger as a result of climate change, which might cause dangers for coast cities in the future, according to the latest study published in the scientific journal Nature. Researchers found that waves have increased in strength by 0.41 percent per year since 1948. This change is related to the increasing sea-surface temperature, which is driving sea level to rise and bringing more serious and extreme weather.This relationship is important, as it shows that “global wave power can be a valuable reminder of global warming, carbon dioxide concentration, the global sea level rise or the global surface atmosphere temperature,” said director of research at the Environmental Hydraulics Institute at Spains University of Cantabria.The study reveals a long-term and increasing wave energy. The effects of this increase are particularly clear during the storm seasons. A storm was formed in the winter of 2013-20