BEC剑桥商务英语中级词汇.doc

BEC剑桥商务英语中级词汇.Aabandonee n.受委付人，（海运保险中）海损承保人abandonment n.放弃；委付abase v.贬低，降低abashed adj.羞愧的，脸红的abate v.减弱；降价abatement n.减价，打折扣abiding adj.不变的，持久的 abject adj.不幸的，可怜的，卑鄙的abolition n.废除，取消abominable adj.令人生厌的；讨厌的aboriginal adj.原来的，土著的abort v.流产abortive adj.早产的，失败的，无结果的abreast adv.并肩地，不落伍地abrupt adj.突然的，生硬的absentee n.缺席者absenteeism n.旷工academic exchanges 学术交流accessible adj.能懂的，易接触到的，可摘引的accountancy n.会计工作（专业）accrual n.增加，自然增值，积累acronym n.只取单词首字母的所写词across-the-board 全面的actuary n.保险精算师add-on n.随机附件addressee n.收件人adept adj.熟练的；精通的adherent n.拥护者adhesive adj.粘的，有黏性adjacent adj.邻近的；比邻adjustment account 校正账户adjustment of claims 索赔理算adjustment mechanism 调整机制adjustment of average 损坏理算admittedly adv.公认地，无可否认地adulterate v.掺杂；掺假adulteration n.掺假to advance money 预支付款advanced professional certification高级职业证书mass advertising 大众广告advisory body 顾问团advisory committee 咨询委员会advisory service 咨询服务advocacy n.拥护，鼓吹advocate v.拥护；提倡 aerogramme n.航空邮件affectation n.装模作样affectionate adj.可爱的；亲切的affiliate v.接纳.成为会员 n.附属机构affiliated company 分公司；联营公司affiliated trade unions 分支工会affix v.粘上；贴上affluent adj.丰富的，富裕的affluence n.丰富，富裕afield adv.在.以外afloat adj.在水上漂流的after-sales service 售后服务agile adj.活泼的；轻快的agitate v.搅动；使不安agitated adj.不安的；焦躁的agonize v.苦闷；痛苦；挣扎agony n.极度的痛苦；烦恼agrarian adj.土地的；耕地的aground adv./adj.搁浅ajar adj.半看的airway bill 空运单alcoholic adj.酒精的；含酒精的allege v.断言；宣称alleviate v.减轻；缓和allot v.分配给；拨给allotment n.分配数；分配allotment letter 派股通知allotment money 分派金all-round adj.全面的all-rounder n.多面手，全才alms n.救济金；救济品alongside prep.与.并排；在.旁边alumnus n.(pl)alumni(男)毕业生(男)校友amalgamate v.合并amalgamation n.联合；企业兼并ambiguity n.含糊，不明确ambiguous adj.不明确的amenable adj.服从的，服理的；可受影响的amortize v.分期偿还analogy n.类似anatomy n.分析；解剖ancillary adj.辅助的；附属的androgynous adj.男女皆宜的anglicize v.使英国化；使英语化anguish n.极度的痛苦anguished adj. 痛苦的animate v.使有生命；有活力；活泼animated adj. 活泼annals n. 年鉴；纪标annex n.附属v. 附加annihilate v. 消灭annihiliation n. 消灭annuity n.年金；年金保险annul v.废除；宣布无效be answerable to sth 应对某事负责antedate vt.在文件，信件或支票上写上比实际日期早的日期antedated cheque 倒填日期的支票AOB(anything other business) 其他事项APEX n.优惠价机票预定apiece adv.每个apothecary n.药商；药剂师appalling n.令人惊骇appeal n.呼吁，求助v.求助于append v.附加；粘上append a seal(signature) to an agreement 在协定上盖印（签名）appendix n.欲望，爱好，胃口application for quotation 上市申请apportion v.分摊apprentice n.学徒apprenticeship n.学徒制，学徒年限apprise v.通知；告知appropriation n.占用；挪用；拨款approximate adj.大约的approximately adv.近似地，大约approximation n.近似值appurtenance n.附属物；配件arbitrage n.套利；套汇interest arbitrage 套利triangular arbitrage 三角套利；三角套汇arbitrate v.仲裁；公断arbitrator n.仲裁人navel architect 船舶工程师archive n.档案ardent adj.热情的；发热的ardor n.热情；热心arduous adj.费力的；努力的arena n.竞技场arid adj.贫瘠的；乏味的array n.部署；排列；整齐的一批；大量arrears n.欠款；拖延arrears of work 拖欠的工作arrogant adj.傲慢的artful adj.巧妙的，狡猾的Art. No.=article number 商品号码，货号artery n.干路artificial intelligence=A.I.人工智能ASAP=as soon as possibleassault n.袭击，攻击assay vt.试验n.化验assay officer 检验官assemble v.集合；装配assembly n.装配；集会assembly line 装配流水线assembly room 礼堂，公共会堂assembly plant 装配厂assembly point 装配点，安全集合地点assert v.宣称；断言assess v.对.估价；评论assessment insurance评估保险self-assessment 自我评估asset and liability statement资产负债表asset backing 资产支持fixed asset 不动产assimilate v.吸收clerical assistant 文书associate n.合作人adj.副的 vt.使联合Association of South-east Nations东南亚国家联盟（东盟）Association of British Chambers of Commerce英国商会协会astounding adj.令人惊骇的astray adv.迷路；入歧路；犯错误at sellers option 由卖方选定at sight 见票，即期at the helm 主管，负责at the turn of. 在.的转折时期at your earliest convenience 在您方便时请尽早attache v.附上a commercial attache商务专员attorney n.代理人；律师attribution n.属性；归因auction n.拍卖audacious adj.粗鲁的，大胆的audio-typist n.听言打字员auditor n.审计员，审计师authentic adj.可信的；真的automat n. 自助餐厅automate v.使自动化avail v.有利于；有益于n.效用to avail oneself of sth.利用某物aversion v.嫌恶，厌恶avert v.防止aviation n.航空工业；【总称】飞机avid adj.渴望的；热心的avow v.公开承认BBbaby-sitter n.照顾婴儿的保姆sitter-in n.参加者，旁听者，替人看家并照顾小孩的人bachelor n.单身汉；学士学位back order 因无现货有待日后交付的定货；待发货；待发货订单；待执行订单back pay 欠付（工资）款back up 做备份；支持backbone n.支柱，骨干backdate v.追溯至过去某时backer n.赞助人backlog n.因延误而堆积起来的工作backward country 经济落后的国家backward integration 后向合并backwardation n.延期交割；延期交割费bad debt 呆账；坏账bail n.保释，担保；保释金bail out 保释；援救balance n.收支差额，结余，余额in the balance 悬而未决on balance 总的来说balance accounts with与.结清账目balance account 结余账目，差额清算，结算账户balance of trade 贸易差额balance of payments 国际收支差额balance sheet 资产负债表；结算表balance of payments surplus国际收支盈余balance of payment deficit国际收支赤字balloon v.上涨ballot n.选举票 v.投票ballot against 投票反对ballot for 为.投票，抽签balmy adj.芳香的，温和的banana republic 中，南美洲发展中国家band n.波幅；汇率波幅bandage n.绷带bandit n.强盗Bangkok 曼谷（泰国）banner n.标语，横幅bar from 不准（做某事）bar association 律师协会bar chart 柱形图标bar code 商品条码bargain n.契约，合同，成交商品；廉价品bargain for 想廉价买bargain centre 平价市场bargain out 讲价卖掉bargaining power 讨价能力bargainer n.买卖约定者，讨价还价者bargainor n.卖方，出让人on the barrel/on the barrelhead用现金的over a barrel 处于不利地位，一筹莫展barriers to trade 贸易壁垒barriers to communications交流障碍barrister n.律师，法律顾问barter n.易货贸易barter trade 易货贸易barter economy 易货经济batch production 批量生产baton n.权杖，指挥棒，警棍bazzar n.中东市场；义卖be dependent upon 由.组成be fed up with 极度厌烦be reluctant to 勉强，不愿意be in stock(out of stock)有货供应（缺货）be on good terms with同.关系很好bear in mind 记住，牢记bear down 击败；征服bear out 证实是正确的beauty salon 美容院beetle v.悬垂，突出beetle off 匆忙离开，赶快去befit vt.适合befool vt.愚弄，欺负beforehand adv.领先beggarly adj.乞丐的，贫困的beguile vt.诱骗；夺走beguile the time 消磨时光，消闲beguile with 用.消磨时间，用.消遣in behalf of=on behalf of为了.的利益，作为.的代表belie vt.掩饰belongings n.（动产）财产，所有物below the belt 不正当地；不守规则地tighten (ones)belt 开始勤俭节约under (ones)belt 获得，经历benchmarking n.基准调查；（企业管理上的）杠杆学习bend ones mind to 专心于，致力于bend oneself to 致力于，专心于bent n.倾向，爱好bequeath vt.遗赠，遗留bequest n.遗产，遗赠berth n.1停泊处2卧铺bestow vt.赠与；授予betterment n.（固定资产）改良biannual adj.一年两次的bicentennial n.两百年bid fair to do/be 有.的希望bid up 在拍卖中出高价，哄抬竞价bidder n.出价人，投标人bidding n.命令，出价，邀请biennial adj.二年生的，二年一次的；持续两年的bilateralism n.根据两国间双边协议的原则（尤指贸易与金融方面）bilingual adj.能说两种语言的bill of entry 报关单bill of fare 菜单，节目单bill of lading 提货单bill of exchange 汇票bimonthly adj.两月一次的a bimonthly journal 双月刊binary system 二进制binding n.装订，封面 adj.（on/upon sb.）对某人有法律约束力的biography n.传记biscuit porcelain n.素磁biting adj.刺痛的（感觉），尖锐的（讽刺）biting taste 辛辣味blackball n.反对票 n.投反对票以阻止某人加入black-out n.（防止空袭而进行的）灯火管制；停电blanch v.漂白，变白，变得苍白blanket approval 全面认可，完全同意blanket acceptance 完全接受blanket insurance 综合保险，总括保险blanket mortgage 以债务人全面资产作抵押blasphemous adj.亵渎神明的，不敬的at full blast 以最大速度blast off 发射blatant adj.明显的blaze a new path 开辟一条新路blaze about/abroad 传播，宣扬消息等blaze up 燃烧；发怒blazing adj.火只烧的，闪耀的，强烈的bleak adj.1寒冷的2没有指望的；使人沮丧的blemish n.污点；缺点，毛病blending n.混合；混合物blink the fact v.不顾事实真相的blink at 惊愕地看着bloc n.集团block n.一组（股票）；街区v.挡住，阻塞，阻碍blockade n.封锁vt.封锁blue chip n.蓝筹股（稳而值钱的股票）；稳当可靠的财产blueprint n.蓝图，计划board meeting 董事会board of directors 董事会；理事会boarding-card 登机证；登船证boarding pass n.登机证；登船证boatman n.船夫bog n.沼泽；厕所bog sth. down 使.陷入困境；停顿bog up 使.混乱，将.弄成一团糟bold stroke 果敢的措施bowling alley 保龄球道bolster v.支持bolster up v.支持bolt n.门闩；螺栓bomb carrier=bomber轰炸机bond v.为.抵押一笔保证金；为.作保或保证人 n.证券；为债务登作保证抵押bond conversion 债券兑换bond dividend 债券红利bondsman n.保证人，担保人bonus scheme 奖金计划book-keeping n.簿计bookmark n.书签boom n.繁荣，景气bootleg v.私卖（酒）boorish adj.乡土气的，粗野的boredom n.厌倦broker n.经纪人brokerage n.经纪业；经纪人佣金brokerage firm 经纪人商行borough n.自治的市镇，区borrowing cost 借款成本bottleneck commodity稀缺商品bottleneck industry 薄弱环节产业bounce out/with 脱口而出bounce back 卷土重来bouncing adj.跳跃的，活泼的；健壮的，强健的bountiful adj.慷慨的，宽大的bounty n.慷慨，宽大；（通常由政府提供），奖励金，补助金bourgeois n.中产阶级，商人bourgeoisie n.中产阶级（女人）bourse n.股票交易行，交易所，证券交易所boutique n.专卖流行衣服的小商店bow out 退出，引退bowl n.滚球戏（保龄球）boycott n./vt.联合抵制，联合排斥某国货物或与某国绝交boycotting product 抵制产品brainstorm v.集思广益地得到brainstorming n.集思广益；头脑风暴法branch out 加大经营规模brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度brand leader 领先品牌brand name 品牌名称brand preference 品牌偏好brand-new adj.崭新的，全新的breach n.违背，破坏breach of duty 失职，玩忽职守breach of contract 违约break the ice 开始；打破僵局；缓和紧张的气氛break even 不盈不亏break even analysis 盈亏平衡分析break even output 盈亏平衡产量breakage n.破坏，破损breakage of packing risk包装破裂险breakneck adj.极快的，非常危险的；可能引起事故的breed n.品种，种类brew v.酿造，酝酿brewery n.酿酒厂bribe n./v.贿赂bribery n.行贿，受贿，贿赂briefcase n.公文包bring an issue to a close把问题解决bring forth 引起，产生bring forward 呈上；提出bring to light 揭示，揭露bring off a deal 做成一笔买卖broker n.掮客，经纪人brokerage n.经纪人之业务，回扣browse v.浏览browser n.浏览器brunt n.最沉重的部分bucket n.桶，一桶的量bucket shop 投机商号budget n.预算budget deficit 预算赤字budgetary control 预算控制budget position 预算定位budget surplus 预算盈余bug n.小虫；缺陷，故障；bulge v.暴涨，上涨bulge bracket （美国纽约）华尔街投资银行领导集团bulk buying 大量购买bulk carrier 散装货船bulletin n.公告，报告bulletin board 公告牌bullion n.金银，银条，金块bullion refiner 金银冶炼公司bully v.威逼bunch n.整批buoy n.浮标，航标buoyancy n.浮性，浮力buoyant adj.有浮力的；轻快的，行情看涨的bureaucracy n.官僚主义 bureaucrat n.官僚，官僚主义者bureaucratic adj.官僚的burgeon n.嫩芽 v.发芽，萌发；开始迅速成长，茂盛burglar alarm n.防盗报警器bushel n.蒲式耳，英国法定体积或容量单位business practice 商业惯例get down to business谈正事，言规正传go into business 经商go out of business 停业business hours 营业时间business operation 企业活动；业务营运business cycle 商业周期business expansion scheme企业扩张计划business model 商业模式business start-up scheme创业计划business volume 业务量bust n.1经营失败2破产3萧条时期大规模的经济不景气bust up 分离；分局；破灭；破裂；破产；失败butcher n.屠夫，屠户butchery n.屠场，肉贩；屠宰业buy out 收购全部或大部分股权buying power 购买力buying behavior 购买行为by nature 本质上by region 按地区划分by-product n.副产品C1Ccabin n.小屋，船舱cabin crew 机舱工作人员cabinet n.（有抽屉或格子的）橱柜cadmium n.镉calf n.出生牛犊；不成熟、没有经验的年轻人call money 拆款caller-ID telephone 来电显示电话candid adj.无偏见的，公正的；坦率的candied adj.糖果的，甜蜜的canvass n.拉选票；招揽顾客capacity utilization 生产能力利用率capital asset 资本资产capital funds 资本基金capitalize vt.1资本化；变化成生产资金2发行股票3投资于，提供资金；为.提供特定数量的资本caption n.标题carat n.（=karat）克拉（宝石的重量单位）carbon n.（一张）复写纸carbon paper 复写纸direct carriage paid(DCP)直接运输费付讫cartoon strip 漫画，连环画carve out 获得case study n.案例分析cash flow forecast 现金流量预测cash flow statement先进流量表cash grant 资金资助cash in 兑现；套现cash inflow 现金流入量cash on delivery 货到付款cash on 兑现cash a cheque 兑现支票cash dispenser 自动出纳机cash register 先进出纳机；现金进出记录机cashier n.（商店等的）出纳员cashers cheque 银行本票casting vote n.决定性的选票catalogue date 一览表数据catalogue price 商品目录价格illustrated catalogue图示目录catastrophe n.大灾难，大祸cater(for) v.备办婚宴，筹备节目caterer n.饮食供应商catering n.餐饮业务ceiling n.最高限额price ceiling 最高价wage ceiling 薪金最高额cellar n.地窖，地下室cement n.水泥，接合剂censor vt.检查，审查censorship n.审查机构，审查制度census n.人口普及，普及production census 生产普查，产量调查distribution census 销售普查traffic census 交通运输量普查centenary n.一百年adj.一百年的cereal n.由加工过的谷类食品制成的早餐（如麦片等）centennial n.百年纪年adj.一百年的central processing unit(CPU)中央处理系统centralisa