【初中英语】固定词组及句型搭配(超完整)

初中英语常见固定搭配初中英语常见固定搭配 一 加 一 加 ing ing enjoy like doing sth 喜欢做 spend in doing sth 在做 花费 try doing 试着做 be busy doing sth 忙于做 finish doing sth 完成做 look forward to doing sth 期待做 现在进行时 be doing 正在做 Thank you for doing sth 为了 感谢你 二 加 二 加 to to decide to do sth 决定去做 ask sb to do 要求 某人 去做 It s adj to do sth 做 怎么样 would like want to do 想要做 It takes sb sometime to do sth 在做 花费 三 加 三 加 原形原形 let make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to will do sth 一般将来时态 四 加 四 加 to to 或或 ing ing 意思不同意思不同 forget doing 忘记做过了 已做 remember doing 记得做过了 已做 forget to do 忘记去做 还没做 remember to do 记得去做 还没做 五 加 五 加 to to 或或 ing ing 意思相同意思相同 begin start to do sth begin start doing sth 开始做 六六 A A 动词 动词 介词介词 agree with 同意 的意见 想法 符合 help with 帮助 某人 做 某事 listen to 听 get to 到达 fall off 从 掉下 base on 以 为 根据 knock at on 敲 门 窗 laugh at 嘲笑 learn from 向 学习 live on 继续存在 靠 生活 look after 照顾 照看 look at 看 观看 look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 pay for sth 付钱 支付 point at 指示 指向 point to 指向 prefer to 宁愿 选择 更喜欢 quarrel with 和某人 吵架 regard as 把 当作 当作 stop from 阻 止 做 talk about 说话 谈话 谈论 talk with 与 交谈 think about 考虑 think of 认为 想起 B B 动词动词 副词副词 ask for 请求 询问 carry on 坚持下去 继续下去 cut down 砍倒 clean up 清除 收拾干净 come down 下来 落 come along 来 随同 come in 进来 come on 来吧 跟着来 赶快 come over 过来 顺便来访 come out 出来 出现 花 开 发 芽 drop off 放下 某物 下车 eat up 吃光 吃完 fall behind 落在 后面 输给别人 fall down 跌倒 从 落下 find out 查出 真相 get back 回来 取回 get down 下来 落下 把 取下来 get off 下来 从 下来 get on 上 车 get up 起床 give up 放弃 go on 继续 go out 出去 go over 过一遍 仔细检查 grow up 长大 成长 hand in 交上来 hurry up 赶快 hold on 口语 等一等 打电话时 不挂断 look out 留 神 注意 look over 仔细 检查 look up 向上看 抬头看 pass on 传递 转移到 pick up 拾起 捡起 put away 放好 把 收起来 put on 穿上 戴上 戏剧等 上演 放 唱片 等 put down 把 某物 放下来 put up 挂起 举起 run away 流失 逃跑 逃走 rush out 冲出去 set off 出发 动身 启程 send up 发射 把 往上送 shut down 把 关上 sit down 坐下 slow down 减缓 减速 take off 脱掉 衣服 take out 取出 throw about 乱丢 抛撒 trip over 被 绊倒 try on 试穿 衣服 鞋等 试戴 帽子等 try out 试验 尝试 turn down 关小 调低 turn on 打开 电灯 收音机 煤气 自来水 等 turn off 关 电灯 收音机 煤气 自来水等 turn over 使 翻过来 wake up 醒来 wear out 把 穿旧 磨坏 work out 算出 制订出 write down 写下 C C bebe 形容词形容词 介词介词 be angry with 对 某人 发脾气 be interested in 对 感兴趣 be able to 能 会 be afraid of 害怕 be amazed at 对 感到惊讶 be excited about 对 感到兴奋 be filled with 用 充满 be full of 充满 的 be good at do well in 在 方面做得好 善于 be late for 迟到 be made in 在 生产或制造 be made of 由 组成 由 be pleased with 对 感到满意 be proud of 以 自豪 高兴 be used for 用于 D D 动词动词 名词名词 代词代词 beg one s pardon 请原谅 对不起 do morning exercises 做早操 do one s homework 做作业 enjoy oneself have a good time 过得快乐 玩得愉快 give a concert 开音乐会 go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go skating 去滑冰 go shopping 去 买东西 have a cold 患 感冒 have a cough 患 咳嗽 have a headache 患 头痛 have a try 尝试 努力 have a look 看一看 have a rest 休息 have a seat take a seat 就坐 坐下 have sports 进行体育活动 have supper 吃晚餐 hear of 听说 hold a sports meeting 举行运动会 make a decision 作出决定 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友 make money 赚钱 take one s place 坐某人的座位 代替某人的职务 teach oneself learn by oneself 自学 watch TV 看电视 take photos 照相 take time 花费 时间 take turns 轮流 E E 动词动词 名词名词 代词代词 副词副词 介词介词 catch up with 赶上 come up with 找到 提出 答案 解决办法等 get on well with 与 相处融洽 give birth to 生 孩子 help yourself yourselves to 自取 随便吃 make room for 给 腾出地方 play a joke on 戏弄人 对人恶作剧 speak highly of 称赞 say good bye to 告别 告辞 take an active part in 积极参加 take care of 照顾 照料 注意 F F 其他类型其他类型 be awake 醒着的 be born 出生 be busy doing 忙着做 come true 实现 do one s best 尽最大努力 fall asleep 睡觉 入睡 go home 回家 go on doing sth 继续做某事 尽力 get married 结婚 get together 相聚 go straight along 沿着 一直往前走 had better do 最好 做 keep doing sth 一直做某事 make sure 确保 确认 查明 make up one s mind 下决心 初中英语语法大全 固定搭配 1 see hear notice find feel listen to look at 感官动词 do eg I like watching monkeys jump 2 比较级 and 比较级 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake easy 小菜一碟 容易 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with 同 一道 伴随 eg I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向 要 直接接想要的东西 eg ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人要什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在 岁时 eg I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初 的开始 15 at the end of 地点 时间 最后 尽头 末尾 eg At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be feel confident of sth that clause 从句 感觉 对什么有信心 自信 eg I am feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be doing 表 1 现在进行时 2 将来时 I am watching now I am going to the zoo tomorrow 19 be able to v 原 can v 原 能够 eg She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg She is able to sing 21 be afraid to do of sth 恐惧 害怕 eg I m afraid to go out at night I m afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg I m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg Don t be angry with me 24 be angry with at sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as 原级 as 和什么一样 eg She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 对 感到羞耻 27 be away from 远离 从 离开 28 be bad for 对什么有害 eg Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳 下看书对你的眼睛不好 29 be born 出生于 30 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 31 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心 小心 33 be different from 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以 著名 35 be famous as 作为 著名 36 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 37 be from come from 来自 eg He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing 38 be full of 装满 的 be filled with 充满 eg The glass is full of water The glass is filled with water 39 be glad to do 从句 40 be going to v 原 将来时 41 be good at doing do well in 在某方面善长 善于 42 be good for 对什么有好处 eg Reading aloud is good for your English 43 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 44 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your body 锻炼对你的身体有好处 45 be in good health 身体健康 46 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg She is in trouble They are in trouble 47 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 48 be late for come late to 迟到 eg Be late for class 上课迟到 49 be like 像 eg I m like my mother 50 be mad at 生某人的气 51 be made from 由 制成 制成以后看不见原材料 52 be made of 由 制成 制成以后还看得见原材料 53 be not sure 表不确定 54 be on a visit to 参观 55 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 56 be quiet 安静 57 be short for 表 的缩写 eg 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 58 be sick in bed 生病在床 59 be sorry to do sth 做某事很抱歉 I am sorry to trouble you be sorry for sb 跟某人道歉 跟某人说对不起 eg I am sorry for you 60 be sorry to hear that 很遗憾听到 61 be sorry to trouble sb eg I am sorry to trouble you 62 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg He s strict in obeying rules 63 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg Some students are not strict with themselves 这些学 生对自己不严格 64 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 65 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 66 be sure 表确定 67 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 68 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg I m sure of my head my teacher 我相信我的大脑 老师 69 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg I m sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 70 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 71 be terrified of 名 动 doing 害怕 72 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 73 be the same as 和什么一样 74 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 75 be worth doing 值得做什么 76 be feel afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 77 because 句子 because of 短语 eg He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 78 begin to do start to do 开始做某事 start with begin with 以什么开始什么 eg Let s begin the game with the song I begin to go home 79 between and 两者之间 80 borrow sth from sb 向 借 lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给 什么东西 eg I borrowed a pen from him He lent a pen to me He lent me a pen 81 both the same as not different from 表相同 82 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg I m sorry to bother you but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你 但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 The problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He s bothering me to lend him money 83 by the end of 到 为止 84 call sb sth eg We call him old Wang 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 87 take sb to 地点 带某人去某地 88 come in 进 89 come over to 过来 90 come up with 提出 eg Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗 91 communicate with sb 和某人交流 92 consider doing 考虑做什么 eg Why not consider going to Lu Zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州 93 dance to 随着 跳舞 eg She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 94 decide to do sth 决定做某事 95 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 96 do better in 在 方面做得更好 97 do wrong 做错 98 don t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 99 Don t mind doing 从句 名词 不要介意 100 each 名 单 每一个 eg Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 101 end up doing 102 enjoy doing 喜欢 103 escape from 从 逃跑 eg The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 104 expect to do sth 期待做某事 105 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 106 fall in love with sb sth 爱上什么 107 far from 离某地远 eg The school is far from my home 108 find it adj to do 发现做某事怎么样 109 find sb sth adj 发现什么怎么样 eg I find the book interesting 110 finish 完成 doing 名词 111 fit to sb be fit for sb 适合某人 112 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg Don t forget to go home I forget closing door 113 from to 从某某到某某 eg From me for her 114 get a part time job find a part time job 找到一份兼职工作 115 get along well with sb get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for be ready for 为什么而准备 eg I get ready for the math test I am ready for the math test 118 get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境 119 get sb to do sth 使某人做某事 120 get from 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg He is give a talk 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go to school 上学 学生 go to the school 去学校 不一定是学生 126 a good way to 好方法 127 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 128 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 129 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been to 地方 去过某过地方 have gone to 地方 去了某地还没回来 132 have fun doing 玩得高兴 133 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做 134 have to do sth 必须做某事 135 have trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 have 时间 off 放 假 eg I have a month off 我放一个月假 138 hear sb do doing 听见某人做某事 正在做某事 139 help a lot 很大用处 140 help sb with sth one s sth 帮助某人某事 某方面 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 141 hope to do sth 希望做某事 142 How about doing What about doing 做某事怎么样 143 How do you like What do you think of 你对什么的看法 144 if 是否 wether eg I don t know if wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He don t know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能 准时到达 145 if 如果 假如 全部接一般时态 条件语态从句 eg I ll go to LuZhou if it does t rain 假如明天不下雨 我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划 他们会让我知道的 I ll go to England if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱 我就要去英国 146 in one s opinion sb think 某人认为 147 in some ways 在某些方面 148 in the end finally adv 最后 149 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东 150 in the sun 在太阳下 151 instead of 名 代替 eg I d like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果 而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 152 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 153 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 154 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 155 It s adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 156 It s adj to do 做某事怎么样 157 It s adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It s adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 158 It s adj for sb to do 对某人来说 做某事怎么样 It s adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg It s nice of you to help me with my English 159 It s a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意 160 It s important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg It s important to me 161 It s time to do sth It s time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg It s time to have class It s time for class 该去上课了 162 join take part in 参加 163 just now 刚才 164 keep sb sth adj 介词短语 让什么保持什么样 165 keep out 不让 进入 166 keep sb adj 让 保持 keep healthy 保持健康 eg I want to keep my mother happy 我想让妈妈保持健康 167 key to 名词 表示 某物的钥匙或某题的答案 168 key to answer to key 可以是答题或钥匙 169 laugh at 取笑 eg Don t laugh at others We laughed at the joke 170 learn by oneself 自学 171 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg We should learn from Lei Feng 172 learn to do sth 学做某事 173 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 174 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg We shouldn t let our parents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 175 live in 大地方 at 小地方 居住在某地 eg I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 176look after take care of 照顾 照看 177 lose one s way 谁 迷 路 eg Lose your way 你迷路 178 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 179 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg I want to make friends with you 180 make it early 把时间定的早一点 181 make an exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 182 make sb n n 使什么成为什么 eg I made her my step mother I made you my wife 183 make sb sth adj 使某人 某物 怎么样 eg You must made your bed clean 184 make sb sth adj 使某人 某物怎么样 185 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg I made him write 我以前让他写 186 make up be made up of 被动语态 由 组成 187 mind sb to do mind one s doing 介意 做什么 188 most 名 most of 代 189 much too 形容词 190 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 191 need to do 实义动词 need do 情态动词 192 not anymore no more 再也不 eg He didn t cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 重点句型 1 as soon as 一 就 Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him 我们一到那儿就去爬山了 We went climbing as soon as we arrived got reached there 2 as adj adv as 和 一样 的 地 not as so as 不如 不比 李雷和吉母跑得一样快 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim 约翰和你的年龄不一样大 John is not as so old as you 这部电视剧不如那部有趣 TV series This TV series is not as so interesting as that one 3 as adj adv as possible 尽可能 的 地 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语 We should speak English as much as possible in English class 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子 Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible 4 ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 你迷路时 你可以向警察需求帮助 When you get lost you can ask the police for help 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏 video games Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present 5 ask tell sb how to do sth 询问 告诉 某人如何做某事 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well 让我来告诉你如何发邮件 Let me tell you how to send an e mail 6 ask tell want sb not to do sth 要求 让 告诉 想要某人做 不做 某事 护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次 饭后服用 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习 The teacher often tells me to study harder 他让我不要再犯同样的错误 He asked me not to make the same mistake again 7 make let have sb not do sth 使 让 某人做 不做 某事 他使得孩子哭得很厉害 He made the child cry loudly 昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间 He made me wait for long for a long time at the gate of the cinema yesterday 直到我们做完了作业 妈妈才让我们去玩球 Mother didn t let us play football until we finished our homework 那个老板迫使工人们每天工作 10 小时 That boss made the workers work for ten hours a day 8 be afraid of doing to do that 害怕 不敢 做某事 这个小女孩不敢晚上出去 The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening at night 他害怕独自呆在家里 He is afraid of staying at home alone 许多人担心他们会失去工作 be afraid that Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs 9 be busy with sth doing sth 忙于某事 做某事 现在学生们忙于准备考试 Now students are busy preparing for the exams 昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务 两种 Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon 10 be famous late ready sorry for sth 因 而著名 做 迟到了 晚了 为 准备 为 而抱歉 如果你不快点 你就会上班迟到 If you don t hurry you will be late for work 杭州以丝绸而出名 Hangzhou is famous for silk 我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了 We have been ready for the Olympic Games 我为我的错误而抱歉 I am sorry for my mistake 11 be glad that 很高兴 我很高兴你能来参加晚会 I am very glad that you can come to the evening party 老师很高兴我们班得了第一名 The teacher was very glad that our class was the first won the first prize 12 give show bring lend send pass tell offer sth to sb buy give show send pass bring lend tell sb sth 给某人某物 给某人看某物 给某人带来某物 借给某人某物 送给某人某物 递给某人某物 把某事告诉给 某人 主动给某人某物 请递给我一张纸 Please pass me a piece of paper Please pass a piece of paper to me 请把你的画给我看看 Please show me your picture Please show your picture to me 他借给我一辆自行车 He lent me a bike He lent a bike to me 别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱 Don t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time Don t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time 13 either or 或 或 不是 就是 要么 要么 不是你 就是他是对的 Either you or he is right V 就近原则 每个周末 我们要么去公园 要么呆在家里 We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend at on weekends 要了解世界 人们既可以读报纸 也可以看电视 People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world 14 neither nor 既不 也不 两者都不 我和他都没有读过这本书 Neither he nor I have ever read this book V 就近原则 这个女孩已经十岁了 但她既不会读书 也不会写字 The girl is already ten but she can neither read nor write 15 enjoy finish mind keep practice go on doing sth 享受做 之乐 做完某事 介意做某事 一直做某事 练习做某事 继续做 我们应该经常练习讲英语 We should often practice speaking English 我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了 My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years 16 find think feel it adj for sb to do sth 发现 认为 觉得 做某事 如何 越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康 More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers 很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难 A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college 17 get adj 的比较级 and adj 的比较级 变得越来越 地球变得越来越暖和了 It gets warmer and warmer on the earth 春天到了 天气变得越来越热了 Spring is coming and it s getting warmer and warmer 北京变得越来越美丽了 Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful 18 The adj adv 的比较级 the adj adv 的比较级 越 就越 天气越冷 人们穿得就越多 The colder it is the more people wear 我们种的树越多 空气就会越干净 The more trees we plant the cleaner the air will be 英语 我们练习得越多 说得就越好 The more we practice speaking English the better we can speak 你越强健 患感冒的机会就越少 The stronger you are the less chance you will catch a cold 19 It is 序数词 adj adv 的最高级 n 黄河是中国第二长的河流 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 他是我们班跑得第二快的 He runs the second fastest in our class 20 one of the 最高级 n pl 是最 之一者 姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一 Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world 三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一 Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China 21 be get ready for 为 做准备 get ready 准备好 北京正在为举办奥运会做准备 Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games 课上 刘老师要求我们准备好纸和笔听写 dictation Ms Mr Liu asked us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation in class 22 had better not do sth 最好 不 做某事 你最好放学后早点回家 You d better go home earlier after school 你最好不要乘飞机去澳门 Macau You d better not take an airplane to Macau not fly to Macau not go to Macau by air