初中常用非谓语动词固定搭配

精品文档 1欢迎下载 初中常见非谓语动词固定搭配初中常见非谓语动词固定搭配 1 谓语动词后只跟 to do 的动词有 afford to do sth 负担的起做某事 There is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说没 有必要做某事 ask to do sth 要求做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 disagree to do sth 不同 意做某事 plan to do sth make a plan to do sth make plans to do sth 计划 打算做某事 be able to do sth 能够做某事 take action to do sth take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 be used for doing sth 注意 be get used to doing sth 意为 习惯做某事 hope to do sth wish to do sth expect to do sth 希望做某事 look forward to doing sth promise to do sth 承诺做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 注意 注意 没有 hope promise refuse sb to do sth 这种表达方式 此句式为错误表达 decide to do sth 决定做某事 make a decision to do sth make decisions to do sth learn to do sth 学着做某事 offer to do sth 主动提供做某事 help to do sth 帮 助做某事 want to do sth would like to do sth would love to do sth 想要做某事 feel like doing sth dare to do sth 敢做某事 dare 是实意动词 need to do sth 需要做某事 need 是 实意动词 be sure to do sth make sure to do sth 确保 保证做某事 manage to do sth 设法做成某事 be going to do sth be about to do sth 将要做某事 do one s best to do sth try one s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事 尽某人最大努力做某事 can t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 sb be advised to do sth 某人被建 议做某事 sb be allowed permitted to do sth 某人被允许做某事 be not supposed to do sth 不 应该做某事 should not do sth sb be heard listened to seen watched looked at noticed observed let had made to do sth 某人被听见 被看见 被使得去做某事 make up one s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 be happy glad to do sth 开心 高 兴做某事 fail to do sth 没能够做某事 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 seem to do sth 似乎 做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth in order to do sth 为了做某事 adj enough to do sth 足够 可以做某事了 so that 肯定句 精品文档 2欢迎下载 eg The boy is careful enough to get good grades The boy is so careful that he gets good grades too to do sth 太 而不能做某事 so that 否定句 eg The boy is too careless to make many mistakes in his homework The boy is so careful that he gets good grades in his homework be ready to do sth 乐意做某事 be willing to do sth be ready to do sth 准备做某事 prepare to do sth I do what I can to do sth 我做我能做的去做某事 此句型中 to do sth 做目的状语 be sorry to do sth 抱歉做某事 be lucky to do sth 幸运做某事 be pleased to do sth 满意做某事 be successful to do sth 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth be surprised to do sth 吃惊做某事 a good time place way to do sth 一个做某事的好时间 好地方 好方法 the best time place way to do sth 做某事最好的时间 地点 方法 It s time to do sth It s time for sth 是该做某事的时候了 eg It s time to go to school I s time for school It s time for sb to do sth 该是某人做某事的时间了 疑问词 to do sth eg He didn t know what to do He didn t know how to do it It takes took sb some time to do sth 某人花多长时间做某事 此句型中的 it 为形式主语 真正的主语是动词不定式 to do sth 主语 spend some time in doing sth eg It takes me half an hour to go to school on foot every day 我每天花费半 小时步行去学校 I spend half an hour going to school on foot every day It is adj n for of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事 此句型中的 it 为形式主语 真正的主语是动词不定式 to do sth eg It is important for us to study English well 对我们来说把英语学好很重要 It is our duty to study hard 努力学习是我们的责任 注意 当此句型中的形容词为涉及某人行为 品质即表扬或批评的相关形容词 good kind 善良的 polite 有礼貌的 impolite 没有礼貌的 generous 慷慨的 大方 的 foolish stupid 愚蠢的 rude 粗鲁的 时 句型中的介词用 of 而不用 for eg It is kind of you to help me It is impolite of you to smoke in the hospital 主语 find think make consider it adj n for sb to do sth 主语发现 认为 使得 认为 做某事 此句型中的 it 为形式宾语 真 正的宾语是动词不定式 to do sth eg 1 I find it difficult to study English well 我发现把英语学好很难 2 I don t think it difficult for a Chinese student to master a foreign language within five years 我认为对一个中国学生来说在五年之内掌握一门外语是 不容易的 3 We consider it our duty to help him 我们认为帮助他是我们的责任 精品文档 3欢迎下载 4 WeChat makes it more convenient for people to communicate with each other 微信使得人们相互交流更加便捷 2 谓语动词后接 sb to do 的词有 want would like would love 想要 expect wish 希望 tell 告诉 ask request 要求 help 帮助 invite 邀请 teach 教 warn 警告 remind 提 醒 order 命令 allow permit 允许 advise 建议 encourage 鼓励 call on 号召 wait for 等待 warn 警告 force 强迫 sb to do sth 注意注意 1 如果要把以上句型改为否定句 不能在句型中加助动词 don t doesn t didn t 而是直接在 sb 之后加上 not 2 help 之后既可以跟 sb to do 也可以跟 sb do sth help sb to do sth help sb do sth 意为 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 意为 在某方面 帮助某人 3 没有没有 hope promise refuse sb to do sth 这种表达方式 此句式为错 误表达 4 没有 feel like sb doing sth 这种表达 eg Our teacher remind us not to go to the dangerous places 我们老师提醒我们不 要去危险的地方去 3 谓语动词后只跟 doing 的动词有 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 keep doing sth keep on doing sth hold on to doing sth to 是介词 stick to doing sth to 是介词 坚持 做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 practise practice doing sth 实践 练习做某事 consider doing sth 考虑做某事 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 suggest doing sth advise doing sth 建议做某事 imagine doing sth 设想 想像做某事 bear doing sth 忍受做某事 risk doing sth 冒险做某事 miss doing sth 错过做某事 allow doing sth permit doing sth 允许做某事 give up doing sth part with doing sth 放弃做某事 put off doing sth 推迟做某事 can t stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事 can t couldn t help doing sth can t couldn t stop doing sth 情不自禁做某事 have fun doing sth have a good great time doing sth 做某事很开心 dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 want to do sth would like to do sth would love to do sth be worth doing sth 值得做某事 be busy doing sth 忙着做某事 be busy with sth 忙于某事 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth 精品文档 4欢迎下载 be against doing sth 反对做某事 keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事 end up doing sth 以做某事结束 how about doing sth what about doing sth 做某事怎么样 thank you for doing sth thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事 be used to doing sth get used to doing sth 习惯做某事 注意 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 spend in doing sth 花费 时间 金钱 做某事 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 be successful to do sth have trouble difficulty problems in doing sth 做某事有困难 stop sb from doing sth prevent sb from doing sth keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 注意 上面三个句型中 keep sb from doing sth 中的 from 绝对不能省略 当这 三个句型变为被动语态时 三个句型中的 from 都不能省略 即 sb be stopped prevented kept from doing sth 4 谓语动词后既可以加 to do 也可以加 doing 的动词 1 意义差别不大的动词有 like love 喜欢 dislike 不喜欢 prefer 更 喜欢 hate 讨厌 begin start 开始 continue 继续 prefer to do sth prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do A rather than do B prefer to do A instead of doing B 更喜欢做 A 不愿做不 B prefer doing A to doing B 此句式 中 to 是介词 would rather do A than do B 宁愿做 A 不愿做不 B 2 意义差别很大的结构有 remember forget stop try mean go on remember to do sth 记住去做某事 remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某 事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 regret to do sth 遗憾地去做某事 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试着做某事 mean to do sth 打算 企图做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 go on to do sth 做完某事 接着做另一件事 go on doing sth 继续做同一件事 5 谓语动词后接 do 的动词有 1 had better not do sth 最好做 不做 某事 why not do sth why don t you do sth 为什么 不做某事 please do sth 请做某事好吗 would rather do A sth than do B sth 宁愿做 A 不愿做不 B 2 could would will can you please not do sth 请做 不要做 好 吗 3 情态动词 can could shall should may might will would must have to has to had to do sth 即动词原形 6 谓语动词后只跟 sb do 的动词有 let make have sb do sth 使 让某人做某事 7 谓语动词后接 sb do doing 的动词主要有 listen to hear look at see watch notice 注意 observe 观察 sb do 听到 2 个 看见 5 个 某人做某事 精品文档 5欢迎下载 listen to hear look at see watch notice observe find discover sb doing sth 听见 看见 发现某人正在做某事 注意 此句型中的 do sth 强调动作的全过程或经常性而 doing 强调动作正在进行 eg I saw tom cross the street 我看见汤姆穿过了街道 强调 看见穿的全过程 I often see Tom play basketball on the playground 我经常看见汤姆在操场 打篮球 强调动作的经常性 I look out over the window and saw Tom crossing the street 我朝着窗户望去看见汤姆正在穿过街道 强调动作正在进行 When I passed his room I heard him practicing playing the piano 当我经过他房间的时候 我听见他正在练习弹钢琴 强调动作正在进行 注意 主动语态中感官动词 一感 feel 二听 listen to hear 五看 see watch look at notice observe 以及使役动词 let have make 等 之后必须跟省略 to 的动 词不定式 即 do sth 但是 当要把这些含有感官动词和使役动词的句子变为被动语态 时 则被省略的 to 必须还原 eg 主动语态 I saw Tom enter the room just now 我刚才看见汤姆进入房间了 被动语态 Tom was seen to enter the room just now by me 我刚才看见汤姆进 入房间了 8 主语 make keep 宾语 j 经常为 sth adj 作宾语补足语 eg We should make keep our classroom clean 9 谓语动词后接 doing 主动表被动 to be done 的动词有 want 需要 need 需 要 require 需要 注意 此时的 want 不是意为 想要 而是意为 需要 sth want need require doing sth want need require to be done 某物需 要被做 eg The computer wants needs requires repairing The computer wants needs requires