外研版教材八下知识点整合

精品文档外研版八年级下册知识点整理目录和语法相关：Module 1 Feelings and impressions表示感觉和直觉系动词 感叹句Module 2Experiences 现在完成时（1）Module 3 Journey to space现在完成时（2）Module 4 Seeing the doctor现在完成时（3）Module 5Cartoons 几种时态的区分Module 6 Hobbies 简单句的基本句型Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles 并列复合句Module 8 Time off that引导的宾语从句Module 9 Friendshipwhether/if及疑问词引导宾语从句Module 10 On the radio 宾语从句的时态问题 Module 1 Feelings and impressions单词：soft sft adj. 软的；柔软的soursa(r) adj. 酸的；馊的cookie kk n. 小甜饼；曲奇饼Mm m int. 呣（用于表示食物味道好）pizza pi:ts n. 比萨饼 lovelylvl adj. 令人愉快的；可爱的done dn adj. 做完的try tra n. 尝试；努力have a try 尝一尝；试试看pie pa n. 馅饼；派sound sand v. 听起来；令人觉得sweet tooth 对甜食的爱好salts:lt n. 盐；食盐jamdm n. 果酱for f:; f 用于；（表示持续时间）达, 计favouritefevrt n. 最喜欢的人或事ear n. 耳朵glassesgl:sz n. 用复数眼镜jeans di:nz n. 用复数牛仔裤nervous n:vs adj. 情绪不安的；紧张的fair fe adj. （头发）金色的，浅褐色的pretty prt adj. 秀丽的；标致的proud prad adj. 感到自豪的；感到骄傲的be proud of 为而感到骄傲strangerstrend n. 陌生人message mesd n. 电子邮件；口信；信息sb. cant wait 某人等不及了hobby hb n. 业余爱好at school sku:l上学；在学校in n prep. 参加；加入；在期间; 用，按照，以（某方式或风格）mark m:k n. 分数love lv n.（用于信尾）爱你的重点短语：1. have a try 尝一尝；试一试2. sweet tooth 对甜食的喜爱3. be proud of 对.感到自豪4. Sb. cant wait.某人等不及了5. at school在学校6. would like to do sth. want to do sth.7. a little/bit+形容词 有一点儿.8. as well 也9. be good at擅长10. Someone else其他人11. at first起初;首先 12. be done完成了;做好了 13. in the middle在中间 14. hear from收到的来信 15. I m afraid.我恐怕 16. each other互相 17. Shall I.我可以吗? 18. be sure+句子 确信 19. Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 20. It+be+形容词+ to do sth.做某事是的。 21. a few几个;一些 22. can t wait to do sth.迫不及待想做某事 23. in the right way以正确的方式 24. spend money(on)/ /time(in) doing sth.花费金 25. be excited about对.感到兴奋 26. help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 27. in+一段时间 28. shake hands with与握手 29. how to do sth.如何做某事 30. talk with与交谈31. be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 32. on top在顶上;在上面 33. much+比较级 重点句子：1. Im afraid I dont like cheese.2.Have a try!3.Its my lucky day!4.It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour.5.They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle.6.Do you like bananas?Yes,Ido.They taste delicious.Do you like flowers?7.It tastes good.8.It doesnt smell fresh.9.You look very pretty.10.I get bad marks at school,and I feel sad.11.I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for a few days.12.Im quite shy when Im with stranger.13.I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.14.Im always sorry when I dont know how to do things in the right way.15.Im afraid off lying.16. Would you like to try some?17. Shall I get the sugar?18. What a delicious smell!19. What does your mother look like?Module 2Experiences单词：ever ev adv. 曾经；从来；在任何时候enter ent v. （使）参加；（使）报名competition kmptn n. 比赛；竞争prize praz n. 奖品；奖项first prize 一等奖dream dri:m n. 梦；梦想；只用于名词前梦寐以求的v. (dreamed/dri:md/, dreamed; dreamt/dremt/, dreamt)做梦；梦到；梦想afford f:d v. (有财力)买得起，付得起write about 编写；写作make up 编写；创作invite nvat v. 邀请move mu:v v. 搬家；改变的位置send send v.（sent/sent/, sent） 派遣去；命令去Germany d:mni: n. 德国France fr:ns n. 法国tower ta n. 塔ancient ennt adj. 古老的；古代的king k n. 国王；君王queen kwi:n n. 女王；王后Arabic rbk n. 阿拉伯语way we n. 方面; 态度mix mks v. 相混合；融合miss ms v. 惦念；怀念；想念count kant v. 数；清点count down 倒数；倒计时重点短语：1、 a fifteen-year-old boy一个十五岁的男孩2、 at the moment此刻；目前3、 one of the biggest cities最大的城市之一4、 Send sb. to do sth 派某人去做某事5、 the Robinsons 罗宾逊一家6、 be different from与.不同7、 find it+形容词+to do sth 发现做某事.8、 so far到目前为止9、 How long 多长时间10、 look forward to期望，盼望，希望11、For example, 例如12、by train乘火车13、whats more 另外；而且；更重要的是14、lots of许多15、make up编写；创作16、write about编写；写作17、think about考虑18、enter a competition 参加比赛19、first prize第一名20、find out发现；了解21、 sound like听起来像 重点句子：1. Have you ever won any prizes before?你以前曾经得过奖吗?2. They have been to many interesting places. 他们去过许多有趣的地方。3. They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.他们发现阿拉伯语的拼写和发音都不容易。4. How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt? 罗宾逊一家在埃及待了多长时间? Module 3 Journey to space单词：earth : n. 地球moon mun n.月亮；月球news nju:z n. 新闻；消息planet plnt n. 行星reach ri:t v. 到达；抵达yet jet adv. 还，尚（表示某事尚未发生，但未来也许可能发生）just dst adv. 刚才；刚刚model mdl n. 模型spaceship spesp n. 航天器；宇宙飞船project prdekt n. 计划；工程；项目no problem prblm 没问题（用于表示乐于做某人要求做的事）latest letst adj. 最近的；最新的on n prep. 在（播放）中；关于discover dskv(r) v. 发现；找到astronaut strn:t n. 宇航员space travel spes trvl 航天旅行none nn prop. 没有一人；没有一个environment nvarnmnt n. 环境that t pron. 那；那个（前面已提及的事物）solar sl(r) adj. 太阳的；与太阳有关的system sstm n. 系统；体系solar system 星系；（尢指）太阳系group ru:p n. 群；组galaxy lks n. 星系universe ju:nv:s n. 宇宙light lat n. 光线；光亮impossible mpsbl adj. （事情）办不到的，不可能的out at adv. 在远方communicate kmju:nket v. 联系；交流重点短语：1. be up to忙于,正在做 2. wait for等待 3. no problem没问题 4. go around围绕转5. far away遥远的 6. go online上网 7. in order+ to do sth.为了做某事 8. search for搜索 9. 形容词/副词+ enough+ to do sth.足够可以 10. on the earth在地球上 11. billions of数以十亿计的 12. finish+doing sth.做完某事 13. more than多于,超过 14. as+形容词/副词原级+as.和,样 15. space travel航天旅行 16. watch sb./sth. doing sth.看见某人/某物正在 17. communicate with sb.和某人联系 18. solar system星系;(尤指)太阳系 19. watch sb./sth. do sth.看见某人/某物做某事 20. a part of的一部分重点句子：1. What are you up to?你在做什么呢? 2. That s why its on the news.这就是它(宇宙飞船)上新闻的原因。3. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.但是,没有一艘宇宙飞船已经旅行到足够远而到达我们银河系 中的其他恒星。Module 4 Seeing the doctor单词：cough kf n. 咳嗽；v. 咳嗽fever fi:v(r) n. 发烧；发热headache hedek n. 头痛stomach stmk n. 腹部；肚子ache ek n. 痛；疼痛stomach ache 牙痛ill l n. 不健康的；有病的this s adj. 这，这个（刚提到的人或物）since sns prep. 自以来；conj. 从以来cold kld n. 感冒；伤风catch a cold kt 感冒take tek v. （用机器）测定，量取；有规律的吃、喝take sb. temperature temprt(r)量某人的体温fast food fu:d n. 快餐食品health hel n. 健康（状况）well wel adj. 健康的heart h:t n. 心脏active ktv adj. 积极的；活跃的pet pet n. 宠物；宠畜member memb(r) n. 成员；会员take part in 参加，参与（某事）conditionkndn n. 状况；身体状况in excellent condition ekslnt 健康状况很好sleepysli:p adj. 困的；想睡的then en adv. 当时；那时daily del adj. 每天的；天天的weakwi:k adj. 弱的；虚弱的illnesslns n. 病；疾病exercise ekssaz v. 运动；锻炼awful :fl adj. 极讨厌的；极坏的feel awful 感到不舒服all over 浑身；到处perhaps phps adv. 可能；也许重点短语：1. do exercise做运动 2. stomach ache胃痛;腹痛 3. look after照顾;照看 4. catch a cold感冒 5. in hospital住院 6. take sb s temperature量某人的体温 7. go running去跑步 8. take medicine服药 9. take part( in sth.)参加,参与(某事) 10.set up创建;设立;开办 11.in excellent condition健康状况很好 12.take care of照顾;照看 13.feel awful感到不舒服 14.all over浑身;到处 15.take care of照顾 16.stop doing sth.停止做某事 17.such as像;例如 18. Why don t we do sth.?我们为何不做某事呢? 19. by underground坐地铁 20.too+adj.+ to do sth.太而不能做某事 21. fast food快餐食品 22.What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓！23. in front of在前面 24. get to work开始工作 25. at first起初 26. What about doing sth.?做某事怎么样? 27. from time to time时而 28. have a pain in+身体部位疼痛 29. for the first time第一次 30. too much+不可数名词 太多. 重点句子：1. How can I help you?你哪里不舒服? I feel ill. Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts. 我感觉病了。我胃痛,头也痛。 2. Let me take your temperature.让我给你量一下体温。 3. That s why youve got a stomach ache.这就是你胃痛的原因。 4. Why don t we go for a run before school?我们为什么不在上学前跑步呢? 5. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. 也许我太虚弱了而不能做任何运动。 6. How about asking a friend to go running with you? 请一个朋友和你一起跑步怎么样?Module 5Cartoons单词：cartoon k:tu:n n. 漫画；动画片handsome hnsm adj. 漂亮的；英俊的smart sm:t adj.机灵的；聪明的sky ska n. 天；天空fight fat v. 与战斗； n. 斗争cool ku:l adj.时髦的；酷的hero hr n. 英雄；男主角humoroushju:mrs adj.幽默的；滑稽的cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事laugh l:f v. 笑；发笑lesson lesn n. 经验；教训orange-and-white rnd adj. 橙白相间的ugly l adj.难看的；丑陋的win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心schoolbag sku:lbg n. 书包lead li:d v. 领导；率领clever klev(r) adj.聪明的；机灵的as z conj. 当时mess mes n. 脏乱；凌乱heaven hevn n. 天国；天堂expect kspekt v. 期盼；等待artist :tst n. 艺术家；画家invent nvent v. 发明；创造copykp n. （一）本；（一）份black-and-white adj. 黑白的own n adj. 自己的private pravt adj. 私人的；个人的create kret v. 创造satisfy stsfa v. 满足；使满意重点短语：1. the number of.的数量2. climb up向上爬,攀登 3. be popular with受到.的欢迎 4. all over the world全世界 5. in the future在将来,在未来 6. win the heart of sb.赢得某人的心 7. a group of一群 8. ever since自从 9. make a mess搞得一塌糊涂 10. more than超过;多于 11. bothand和都 12. as well as既又；不但而且 13. be good at擅长 14. next to邻近15. keep+v-ing不断做,反复做16. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 17. can t help+V.ing忍不住 18. at first当初,起初 19. expect to do sth.期望做某事 20. tell a story讲故事 21. Do you mind if.?如果你介意吗?22. come to life苏醒过来 23. It s time to do sth.到做某事的时候了 重点句子：1. Its time to watch a cartoon.到看动画片的时间了。 2. Lets watch Superman!咱们看超人吧!3. I don t think we agree.我想我们想法不一样。 4. I cant help laughing when I watch them. 看到它们的时候我就忍不住发笑! 5. Do you mind if I borrow your book? 如果我借你的书你介意吗? Module 6 Hobbies单词：fan fn n. 扇子stamp stmp n. 邮票tidy up 使整齐；使整洁shelf elf n. 隔板；架子have a look 看一看as z prep. 作为；当coin kn n. 硬币note nt n. 纸币pound pand n. 英镑dollar dl(r) n.（美、加拿大、澳等国）元must mst v.aux. 一定，肯定（用于表示某事可能是真实的）valuable vljubl adj. 值钱的；有价值的with w prep. 用value vlju: n. 价值；有用性just dst adv. 只是；仅仅person p:sn n. 人（通常指成年人）interest ntrst n. 兴趣；爱好skill skl n. 技能；技艺activity ktvt n. 活动sailing sel n. 航海；航行come out 出版；问世result rzlt n. 结果；后果as a result 结果；因此pleasure ple(r) n. 愉悦；快乐success skses n. 成功；成就重点短语：1.Tidy up 收拾,整理 2.take up占用（时间空间）3.be interested in 对感兴趣(interesting 有趣的) 4.as well as 并且,还 I like playing football as well as playing basketball. 5.such as 比如 6 as a result 结果.7. come out 出版；开花；出来; 真相大白 8. give an interview 接受采访，做访谈 9. in the future 在未来（一般将来时）10. make sure 确保 11. grow vegetables种蔬菜 12. be good at sth./doing sth. 13. a collection of 的收集品 collect stamps集邮 14. at the end of at the beginning of 15. develop interests 发展兴趣16. useful skills 有用的技能 17. play the violin 乐器加the 18. all the time 总是，一直 19. at least 至少20. be popular with 受欢迎 Football is popular with boys. 足球受男孩子的欢迎. 21. *not only but also 不仅而且 用来连接两个主语时,注意就近原则Not only Da Ming but also his parents are fond of watching football matches.Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.22. * spend +时间/金钱 +on sth. / (in) doing sth.eg. I spent all our time on our favourate hobby. I spend the whole night (in) learning English.Their hobbies are drawing and painting. = In their free time, they like to draw and paint.23. * Succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 success n. successful adj.24. * Make为使役动词, 后接形容词和动词原形做宾语补足语Eg. Rainy days make me sad. Loud music makes me want to dance.25. * It is +adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是的 Its important for you to remember this.It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth. 形容词修饰人的性格 Its kind of you to tell me the truth.26. Try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事27. Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事重点句子：1. Which hobby do you think takes up the most space? 你认为哪种爱好占用最多的空间?2. Let me have a look.让我看一看。 3. Hobbies can make you grow as a person.爱好可以促使你成长 4. I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. 我花了一部分业余时间在校队打排球。Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles单词：hardly h:dli adv. 几乎不；几乎没take up 占去（时间或空间）point out pnt 指出；指明sights sats n. 【用复数】风景；名胜thirsty :st adj. 渴的at the top of 在的顶端waste west v. 浪费；滥用； n. 浪费square skwe(r) adj. （表示面积单位）平方的kilometre klmi:t(r) n. 千米；公里shape ep n. 外形；形状human hju:mn n. 人wake wek v. 唤醒；醒来wake sb. up 唤醒某人somebody smbd pron. 某人；有人about bat adv. 向四周；向各处path p: n. 小路；路径pull pl v. （用手）拉；牵；扯freshwater frew:t(r) adj. 淡水的重点短语：1.go shopping去购物2.prepare for为作准备3.form( close) friendships with sb.和某人建立(亲密的)友谊4. make a list列清单5. at the end of在的结尾;在的末端6. try out试验,尝试7. pay for为付款8. fill out填写;填充9. too much太多10. by the way顺便说一下11.“疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作宾语12. have a great time玩得很高兴13. had better+动词原形 最好做14. at the same time同时15. offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.提供某物给某人16. as well as除以外,还17. be certain to+动词原形 确信;有把握18. depend on取决于;决定于19. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物20. stay in touch( with sb.)(与某人)保持联系重点句子：1.It sounds crazy, but I dont know what to take.这听起来很荒唐,但是我不知道带什么。 2. Im leaving at the end of July and Im going to stay there for four weeks. 我要在七月底动身,打算在那儿待四周。 3. Shorts are good, or you can wear light trousers. 短裤就行,或者你可以穿薄裤子。 4. Youd better ask the travel company about the total weight for all your bags. 你最好询问一下旅行社你所有包总重量的事。 Module 8 Time off单词：hardly h:dli adv. 几乎不；几乎没take up 占去（时间或空间）point out pnt 指出；指明sights sats n. 【用复数】风景；名胜thirsty :st adj. 渴的at the top of 在的顶端waste west v. 浪费；滥用； n. 浪费square skwe(r) adj. （表示面积单位）平方的kilometre klmi:t(r) n. 千米；公里shape ep n. 外形；形状human hju:mn n. 人wake wek v. 唤醒；醒来wake sb. up 唤醒某人somebody smbd pron. 某人；有人about bat adv. 向四周；向各处path p: n. 小路；路径pull pl v. （用手）拉；牵；扯freshwater frew:t(r) adj. 淡水的重点短语：1.enjoy oneself;2.be famous for因为而著名 be famous as作为而著名;3.as if 好像;4.wake sb. up叫醒某人;5. hope to do sth.希望做某事;6.leave sb. alone把某人单独留下;7.putaway把收起来;8.have seven days off休息七天；9.go back into回到里面；10.protectfrom保护免受;11.be popular with受的欢迎;12.national park国家公园；13.the second largest fresh water lake 第二大淡水湖( the +序数词+最高级+单数名词表示“第几最”)； 14.in the north of 在的北部（east west south north）; 15.cross=go across;16. whole注意位置,直接放在名词前 the whole worldall 则放在修饰词的前面, all these people all the class;17. the rest of+名词 剩余部分，其余的；18. one of 之一 做主语时，注意要用第三人称单数 One of the students is from Japan.；19. wish sb. to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事；20. on a clear day 在晴朗的一天21. welcome sb. to someplace 欢迎某人来某地；22.I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is shouting. 我几乎听不到街上的车辆声，也没有人在大声喊叫。 Hardly 副词，“几乎不，几乎没有” 23.不定代词no one/ nobody/ everyone/ everybody 都为第三人称单数；重点句子：1. Welcome to Beihai Park.欢迎来到北海公园。2. Its so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!这里如此安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿在歌唱!3. I don t think they allow people to swim in the lake.我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。4. But it was a pity that it was cloudy.但遗憾的是天气多云。Module 9 Friendship单词：helpline helplan n. 服务热线separate seprt v. 使分开；分隔；adj. 分开的；单独的explain ksplen v. 解释；说明mention menn v. 提及；谈到refuse rfju:z v. 拒绝treat tri:t v. 对待；看待herself h:self pron. 她自己whether we(r) conj. 是否lonely lnl adj. 孤独的；寂寞的regret rret v. 懊悔；遗憾patient pent adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的introduce ntrdju:s v. 介绍；引见encourage nkrd v. 鼓励；激励join in dn 参加no problem 没什么；没关系（用于礼貌地回答某人的感谢或道歉）silence salns n. 寂静；无声in silence 安静地；沉默地pass p:s v.经过；通过bright brat adj. 欢快的；明亮的treasure tre(r) n. 珍宝；珍贵之物day by day 一天天地；渐渐地trust trst v. 信任；依赖；n. 信任；依赖include nklu:d v. 包括；把列为一部分circle s:kl n. （由相关的人形成的）圈子stick stk v. 粘；粘贴glue lu: n. 胶水suggestion sdestn n. 提议；建议重点短语：1. right now 现在 2. whether or not3. hold the line （不挂断电话）等一下4. turn back 转身5. as usual 和往常一样 6.close friends 亲密的朋友 7. personal questions私人问题 8. early autumn 早秋9. several months later 几个月以后 10.worry about 担心 11.at middle school 在初中12.smile at sb.朝某人微笑13.change ones life 改变某人的生活 14.at first 开始 15.join a club 参加俱乐部 16. day by day 一天天地17. in different countries 在不同的国家18. feel like 觉得19. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事20. by the way 顺便说一下21.like making friends (with) 喜欢交朋友22.take a message 捎口信23.a public concert 公开音乐会24.good luck with the concert 预祝音乐会成功 25. remember doing sth./ to do sth.记得做了/去做某事26.as a result结果27. be afraid of sth./ to do sth. 害怕（去做）某事 28. stamp collectors集邮爱好者 29.a couple of 几个，两个 30.take place 发生 （happen）31. lonely寂寞的 /alone 独自一人 32.far away （from）33. watch,指仔细观看，看电视、球赛等 see 指看望某人，看电影，看医生等34._(laugh) at others is impolite. 取笑他人是不礼貌的。 35. all over the world 全世界36.find的用法：Find sth. +adj. The foreigners find China very different from their own country.Find+ it +adj. +to do sth. I found it difficult to finish the work on time. It为形式宾语Find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 I found them playing games on the playground.People from all over the world make friends by writing letters. By通过方式重点句子：1. Could I ask if you ve mentioned this to her?我能问问你跟烛提过这事吗?2. Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you.尽量搞清楚没有你她是否感觉孤独。3. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely.每次听到其他同学有说有笑,我觉得自己更加孤单了。4. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is现在我相信世界就是你认为的样子。Module 10 On the radio单词：director drekt(r) n. 导演；主管；经理show v. 引领；带领around rand adj. 到处；向各处show sb. around 带某人参观；给某人做向导on air （广播或电视）播出avoid