中考常考英语动词+doing和+to-do-

第 1 页 共 页 初中中考英语初中中考英语 动词动词 to to dodo 和动词和动词 doing doing 句型总结句型总结 一 一 带动词带动词 inging 形式形式 1 keep doing 坚持做某事 2 keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事 3 practise doing sth 练习做某事 4 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 5 finish doing 完成做某事 6 be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 be busy doing 忙于做某事 7 look forward to doing 盼望做某事 8 how about doing what about doing 做某事怎么样 9 spend some time in doing 花时间做某事 10 spend some money in buying 花钱做某事 11 feel like doing 想做某事 12 stop keep prevent from doing 阻止某人做某事 13 thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事 14 thanks for doing 感谢做某事 15 do some cooking cleaning reading shopping washing 做点饭 打扫一下卫生 读点书 逛逛街 洗洗衣服 16 go swimming fishing shopping skating boating 去游泳 钓鱼 逛街 滑冰 划船 17 mind doing 介意做某事 18 can t help doing 情不自禁做某事 19 consider doing 考虑做某事 20 have fun doing sth 做某事有趣 21 have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难 have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难 have problem doing sth 做某事有困难 22 waste time money doing 浪费时间或金钱做某事 第 2 页 共 页 23 instead of doing 代替做某事 24 miss doing 错过做某事 25 hold on to doing 坚持做某事 26 pay attention to doing 集中精力做某事 27 suggest doing 建议做某事 28 It s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了 It s time to do sth 到该做某事的时间了 29 There is sb doing sth 有人正在做某事 30 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 31 be used for doing sth被用来做某事 32 have a lot of experience 具有做某事的丰富经验 33 sb allow doing sth 允许做某事 34 put off doing sth 推迟做某事 35 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 36 end up doing 以做某事结束 37 give up doing 放弃做某事 二 含有不带 to 的动词不定式句型 1 had better not do sth 最好 不 做某事 2 would you please not do sth 你可以做某事吗 3 why not do sth 为什么不做某事 why don t you do sth 为什么你不做某事 4 Shall we do sth 我们要做某事吗 5 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 6 make sb do sth have sb do sth 使某人做某事 7 feel sb do sth 感觉某人做某事 三 含有带 to 的动词不定式句型 第 3 页 共 页 1 It s time to do sth 该是做某事的时候了 2 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花了某人时间 3 tell ask want encourage invite sb to do sth 告诉 叫 想 鼓励 邀请某人做某事 4 Would you like to do sth 你想做某事吗 5 It s good bad to do sth 做某事好 不好 6 It s good bad for sb to do sth 对某人来说 做某事好 不好 7 be adj enough to do sth 足够 形容词做某事 8 sb is ready to do sth 某人准备好做某事 9 It s adj for sb to do sth 做某事对某人 形容词 做这件事对你好 10 It s adj of sb to do sth 某人做某事 形容词 你做这事真好 11 would like love decide want wish to do sth 想 喜欢 决定 想 希望做某事 12 would like love sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 13 prefer to do rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 例如 I prefer to read rather than write 意思同 I prefer reading to writing 又如 I prefer to stay at home rather than go out 再如 prefer like better 即 I prefer red I like red better 14 how when where whether to do sth 怎么 什么时候 在哪里 要不要做某事 15 can t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 16 too to do 太怎么样而不能做某事 17 be afraid ready able sure to do 害怕 准备 能够 确定做某事 18 It s time to do sth 到该干某事的时候了 19 My job is to do sth 我的工作是做某事 20 My dream is to do sth 我的梦想是做某事 21 My hobby is to do sth 我的业余爱好是做某事 22 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 23 warn sb to do sth 告诫某人做某事 第 4 页 共 页 24 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 25 teach learn to do sth 教做某事 学习做某事 26 need to do sth 需要做某事 27 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 28 try to do sth 努力做某事 29 try one s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 30 agree to do sth 同意做某事 31 seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事 32 plan to do sth make a plan to do sth 计划做某事 33 in order to do sth 为了做某事 34 have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事 35 find it adj for sb to do sth 发现做某事是 36 have sth to do 有某事要做 37 There is sth for sb to do 对某人来说 有某事要做 38 be anxious to do 渴望做某事 39 afford to do sth 支付得起做某事 四 两个动作连用 表目的 40 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 41 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 42 be supposed to do sth 理应做某事 应该做某事 43 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 44 sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事 46 the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事 47 the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事 48 have nothing to do with 与某事无关 49 the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事 50 it s best to do sth最好做某事 第 5 页 共 页 51 it s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间 45 it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法 52 add to do补充做某事 53 urge sb to do 催促某人做某事 54 educate sb to do 教育某人做某事 55 wait for sb to do等待某人做某事 46 order sb to do命令某人做某事 56 happen to do sth碰巧做某事 57 lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事 58 it a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方 59 invite sb to do邀请某人做某事 47 get to do sth设计做某事 48 expect to do 期望做某事 60 volunteer to do sth志愿做某事 61 offer to do sth 主动提供做某事 62 have an opportunity to do有机会做某事 63 get sb to do sth使某人做某事 64 it s one s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任 65 use sth to do sth用某物做某事 66 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 67 have to do sth不得不做某事 68 be able unable to do sth能够 不能做某事 五 既用带 to 的动词不定式又用 ing 形式的句型 1 stop to do doing 停下来做另一件事 停止做某事 2 forget to do doing 忘记去做某事 忘记做过某事 3 remember to do doing 记住去做某事 记得做过某事 第 6 页 共 页 4 go on to do doing 继续做另一件事 继续做某事 5 like to do doing 喜欢做某事 临时 长期 6 love to do doing 喜欢做某事 临时 长期 7 prefer to do doing 更喜欢做某事 临时 长期 8 hate to do doing 讨厌做某事 临时 长期 六 下列结构用带 to 的动词不定式和 ing 形式含义相同 1 begin to do doing 开始做某事 2 start to do doing 开始做某事 3 continue to do doing 继续做某事 4 go on doing 继续做某事 5 take turns to do doing 轮流做某事 七 既用不带 to 的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型 用不带 to 的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程 用现在分词强调动作的进行状态 1