广州版六年级英语小升初奥英教案3

奥英奥英 3 3 1 1 常用词汇常用词汇 MonthMonth 月份 月份 January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月 WeekWeek 星期星期 周 周 Sunday 星期天 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 familyfamily 家庭 家庭 grandfather 祖父 爷爷或姥爷 grandmother 祖母 奶奶或姥姥 father 父亲 mother 母亲 daughter 女儿 son 儿子 brother 哥哥 弟弟 sister 姐姐 妹妹 wife 妻子 husband 丈夫 aunt 阿姨 姑母 婶母 伯母 舅母 uncle 叔叔 伯伯 姨夫 姑父 舅父 cousin 堂 表兄弟 堂 表姐妹 bodybody 身体 身体 head 头 hair 头发 face 脸 eye 眼 ear 耳朵 mouth 嘴 tooth 牙齿 nose 鼻子 shoulder 肩膀 arm 胳膊 hand 手 finger 手指 leg 腿 knee 膝盖 foot 脚 toe 脚趾 hat 帽子 stomach 胃 肚子 skin 皮肤 bone 骨骼 骨头 muscle 肌肉 clothesclothes 衣服 衣服 scarf 围巾 gloves 手套 boots 靴子 shoes 鞋 runners 运动鞋 sandals 凉鞋 拖鞋 socks 袜子 coat 外套 jacket 夹克衫 shirt 男衬衫 blouse 女衬衫 T shirt T 恤衫 sweater 毛衣 pants 裤子 jeans 牛仔裤 shorts 短裤 skirt 裙子 dress 连衣裙 2 2 专项复习专项复习 词语辨析词语辨析 1 1 a a few few fewfew 1 a few few 用来修饰可数名词 2 a few 有一些 表示肯定概念 few 几乎没有 表示否定意义 例 The man has been here for many years so he has a few friends 这个人在这里住了很多年了 他有一些朋友 I am a new comer here so I have few friends here 我刚来到这里 所以我在这里没有几个朋友 2 2 a a little little littlelittle 1 a little little 用于修饰不可数名词 2 a little 有一些 表示肯定概念 little 几乎没有 表示否定概念 例 There is a little water in the glass 杯子里有一些水 There is little water in the glass so you can t drink any 杯子里几乎没有水了 你不可能喝到水了 练习 1 He has friends there 2 The lake is not near so there s people going swimming there 3 I like a sugar in my tea 4 There are a students eating lunch now 5 There are a chocolates left in the box 6 I usually only eat a at lunch time 7 There are only a ships left 8 A people were waiting for the bus 9 Can I have a jam on my bread please 10 Very children like getting up a 5 o clock in the morning 11 I ve only got a money left to spend at the shop 12 I ve only got a money in my bag 13 You have to hurry to school there s time left 14 He wanted to drink orange juice 3 ago 3 ago beforebefore 1 ago 只用于一般过去时 表示从现在算起的一段时间以前 例 He died two years ago 他是两年前去世的 2 before 后接 时间点 可用于任何时态 也可放在 时间段 后 用于完成时或一般 过去时 例 I got there before 5 o clock 我五点钟前到达那里 I never saw him before 我以前没见过他 He had done it two days before 他两天前就做过此事 I met him three years ago 距今 三年前 我遇到他 I had met him three years before 距当时 三年前我见到他一次 练习 1 I remember seeing you somewhere 2 years 2 I have read the novel 3 She said she had met Tom two days 4 She has been there since 3 years 5 How long did you get to know her 4 4 already already yet stillyet still 1 already 意为 已经 常用于肯定句 与完成时和进行时连用为多 用于疑问句时表示问话人持怀疑 惊异的态度 如 Is it Sunday already 已经到星期天啦 I have already finished it 我已经做完了 2 yet 通常用于疑问句和否定句 在疑问句中作 已经 解 在否定句中作 还 尚未 解 如 I haven t learned it yet 我还不知此事 Has he come yet 他还没有来 表疑问 练习 1 Have you travelled on the train Yes I have A never B ever C just D yet 2 Have you finished your homework Not A ever B already C yet D just 3 We haven t finished our homework A already B ever C yet D never 4 Have you learned English Yes I ve learned a lot A never ever B ever never C ever already D already ever 5 Have you finished your homework Yes I ve done that A yet already B already yet C ever never D still just 6 John s father borrowed some pictures A have already B has just C have ever D has yet 7 He finished his homework yet A doesn t B haven t C hasn t D doesn t have 5 5 arrivearrive reach reach getget 1 arrive vi arrive in 大地方 国家 城市等 arrive at 小地方 村庄 车站 码头等 He arrived in Nanning last week 他上星期来到南宁 He arrive at the railway station 2 get vi get to 名词 When did you get to the station yesterday 你昨天什么时候到达火车站 3 reach vt reach 名词 Please write to me when you reach Beijing 你到北京后请给我写信 当 reach arrive get 后接地点副词 here there home 时 不能后接任何介词 如 I got arrive reached home late yesterday 我昨天很晚才到家 练习 1 When did Jim subway station A get B reach C arrive to D reach to 2 I usually at about 5 o clock in the afternoon A get to home B arrive at home C arrive in home D get home 3 Why are you in such a hurry We re supposed to the shop early A get to B arrive C arrive in D reach at 4 When did you arrive the village A in B at C to D with 5 Don t forget to write to as soon as you Australia A arrive B reach C get D come 6 Jackie usually home at five in the afternoon A arrive at B gets to C arrives in D gets 6 6 agreeagree with with agreeagree on on agreeagree toto 1 agree with sb 表示 与 意见一致 I don t agree with you 我不同意你的意见 2 agree to sth 宾语一般为 suggestion plan 等 同意计划 安排 We all agreed to your plan 我们同意你的计划 3 agree on 表示 双方就 达成一致协议 China and the U S A agreed on the place and time for the next meeting 中美双方就下次会议的时间 地点问题达成了协议 7 7 a a bit bit a a littlelittle 二者都有 一点儿 的意思 用法上既有相同点 也有不同点 1 相同点 都用来修饰形容词 副词及其比较级 也可修饰动词 Get up a bit a little earlier and you will see the star 起早一点你就会看到星星 了 2 不同点 a little 不可数名词 a bit of 不可数名词 a bit 后不能跟名词 He ate a little food a bit of food this morning 他今天早上吃了一点食物 a little 与 a bit 和否定词连用 意义大不相同 not a little 很 非常 not a bit 一点也不 练习 The shoes are very nice but I think the size is small for you A a few B a little C a bit of 我在办护照时遭遇到了一点麻烦 I had trouble getting my passport a bit of a little 8 8 byby thethe way way onon thethe way way inin thethe wayway 1 by the way 常用作状语 意为 顺便问一下 顺便说一下 2 on the way 在 的路上 后接名词时需加介词 to 后接副词 home here there 时不加 to 3 in the way 挡路 妨碍 例 Your car is in the way 你的小汽车挡路了 He bought a pen on his the way to school 他在上学的路上买了一枝钢笔 By the way how old are you 顺便问一下 你多大了 9 9 bebe afraid afraid bebe afraidafraid of of bebe afraidafraid forfor 1 be afraid 意为 害怕 如果后接宾语从句 意为 恐怕 用来表示常有歉意的回话或引出令人不满意的消息 I am afraid I can t help you 我恐怕帮不了你的忙 2 be afraid of 名词 代词 动名词 意为 害怕某人 做某事 往往指长期具有的心理状态 I am afraid of going out at night 我害怕晚上出去 be afraid for 后习惯接表示人的代词 表示 替某人担心 如 I am afraid for you 我替你担心 10 10 between between amongamong 这两个词都有 在 之间 中 的意思 但用法不同 1 between 用于表示双方之间的关系 不论双方的数目是多少 The train runs between Beijing and Nanning 火车在北京和南宁两地间运行 There is a tree between the two houses 这两座房子之间有一棵树 2 among 后接人或物必须是三个或三个以上 在一群 一组或一个整体中间 如 I saw him among the crowd 我看见他在人群中 London is among the greatest cities of the world 伦敦是世界上最大的城市之一 11 11 borrow borrow lendlend 1 二者都有 借 的意思 使用时应注意以谁为中心的问题 borrow 是 以 我 为中心 借进 的意思 常与 from 连用 如 I ve borrowed two books from the library 我从图书馆借了 2 本书 2 lend 是以 你 为中心 意为 借出 常跟介词 to 搭配 如 Can you lend your dictionary to me 能借你的字典给我吗 3 这二者都可有这样的结构 borrow sb sth lend sb sth 练习 1 How long may I your book For a week But you mustn t it to others A borrow lend B keep lend C lend borrow D keep borrow 12 12 bring bring take take fetch fetch carrycarry 1 bring 意为 带来 指把某物从别的地方带到说话时的这个地方来 如 Remember to bring your book tomorrow 记住明天把你的书带来 2 take 意为 带走 即把某物带到别的地方去 It s going to rain You d better take an umbrella with you 要下雨了 你最好带上一把雨伞 3 fetch 意为 去取来某物 它包括一个往返的过程 如 Will you go and fetch some water 你去取一点水来 好吗 4 carry 一般指 随身携带的细小物品 此外还多用于汽车 火车等交通工具 意为 运载 的意思 如 He always carries a pocket dictionary with him 他总是随身携带一本袖珍字典 The bus carried me to the park yesterday 昨天公共汽车把我拉到了公园 练习 Please these thing your sister Can you some things to me Tom I need my pen Can you it to me take B bring C have D have the typewriter to the next room and the recorder here A Bring take B Take bring C Carry take D Bring carry 13 13 beatbeat winwin 1 beat vt 后接的宾语一般为人或相当于人的名词 打败 赢了 也经常用于被动语态 如 We beat Class Four in the football match yesterday 昨天足球赛我们打败了四班队 Class Four was beaten in the football match yesterday 四班足球队昨天被打败了 2 win vt 一般后接物或比赛作宾语 少用被动语态 如 We won the football game 我们赢得了足球赛的胜利 3 win 短语 win a game 赢得比赛 游戏 win a gold medal 赢得金牌 win a prize 获奖 win the war 赢得了战争的胜利 win sb over 把某人争取过来 说服某人 14 14 by by with with inin by with in 都可以表示使用 工具 手段 它们的区别是 by 表示 以 方式 方法 手段 和 乘坐某种交通工具 with 指 借助于具体的手段和工具 in 表示 以 方式 用某种语言 例 He goes to school by bike 他骑自行车上学 Jim is climbing the tree with a ladder 吉姆用梯子爬树 Can you say it in English 你能用英语说它吗 15 15 bebe usedused for for bebe usedused as as bebe usedused byby 1 be used for 在这个短语中 介词 for 表用途 即 用来作 A pen is used for writing 笔是用来书写的 2 be used as 在这个短语中 介词 as 表身份或工具 即 被用作 English is used as a useful tool in our country 在我国英语被作为一个有用的工具来使用 3 be used by 短语中 介词 by 后接使用的执行者 为 所使用 之意 English is used by travelers and business people all over the world 英语被世界上旅游者和商人所使用 三 三 ThereThere bebe 句型复习与练习句型复习与练习 一 一 therethere bebe 句型基本认识句型基本认识 定义 There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人 结构 1 There is 单数可数名词 不可数名词 地点状语 2 There are 复数名词 地点状语 注意事项 there 是引导词 在句中不充当任何成分 翻译时也不必译出 句子的主语是 某人或某物 谓语动词 be 要与主语 某人或某物 的数保持一致 当主语是两个或两个以上 的名词时 谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致 如 There is a bird in the tree 树上有一只鸟 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom 我们教室里有一位 老师和许多学生 There are two boys and a girl under the tree 树下有两个男孩 一个女孩 二 二 therethere bebe 句型的常考点句型的常考点 考点一 there be 句型的主谓一致 There be 结构中的 be 动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致 遵循就近原则 如 1 There any rice in the bowl A are B is C isn t D aren t 2 There many apples on the tree last year A have been B were C are D is 考点二 there be 句型用的其他动词 there be 句型中有时不用动词 be 而用 come live stand lie seem to be happen to be 等 如 There a knife and a fork on the table A seems to be B seem to be C is seeming to be D are 剖析 根据就近原则 首先排除 B D 而 there be 句型中有时不用动词 be 而用 com