安徽省合肥市一中、合肥六中2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题（含解析）.docx

安徽省合肥市一中、合肥六中2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want?A. A coffee.B. A salad.C. A pie.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Linda.B. Alice.C. Amy.3. what will the man do at first?A. Mail a letter.B. Meet his tutor.C. Do research.4. Why does the man talk with the woman?A. To plan a holiday.B. To book a hotel.C. To make a complaint.5. What does the man think of bis job?A. Disappointing.B. Pretty good.C. Satisfying.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，清分2.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Ben do?A. A teacher.B. a student.C. A coach.7. Where is the woman probably going?A. The gym.B. The swimming pool.C. The cantcon.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. whats the matter with the blue t-shirt?A. There are some small holein itB. Its too small for the womanC. It was sold on sale9. What will the woman probably do with the T-shirt?A Retum itB. Take it home.C. Exchangeit听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. When does the conversation take place?A. On Nov. 13.B. On Nov. 30.C. On Dec. 13.11. How many presents is Jane going to prepare?A.8.B. 9.C.10.12. What will Jane buy for her sister?A. A CD.B. A bottle of perfume.C. A book.听第9段材料，问答第14至17题。3. What is probably the man speaker?A. A chemist.B. A dentist.C. A patient.14. When does the woman have an appointment with Dr williams?A. This morning.B. At five oclock.C. Next week.15. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Wait for Dr. Williams.B. Be cautious about her diet.C. Go to the dentist directly.16. What will the man do to help the woman?A. Give her what she wants.B. Ring Dr. Withams for her.C. Make an appointment for her.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。17. Where can students keep fit?A. In the recreation center.B. In a fast food restaurant.C. In the student health center.18. What do we know about the supply of healthy food in most university restaurants?A. It s short.B. Its abundant.C. Its reasonable.19. Which of the following do students find extremely good?A. mess activities.B. The smoking bar.C. Medical care.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Convenience in exercise.B. Healthy life in universities.C. Medical care for university students.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn Singapore, art is more than what meets the eye. Galleries and museums here are not just places to be inspired, but also homes to distinctive souvenirs. Take home well-designed pieces, that reflect your personality.Singapore Tyler Print Institute (STPI)41 Robertson Quay, Singapore 238236. +65 6336 3663.Mon.- Fri. 10 am-7 pm; Sat. 9 am-6 pmSTPI is a space for experimentation of print and paper. Walk through the gallery and join other art lovers in developing an appreciation of print and paper art practice. STPI allows you to own a piece of the work produced by artists at the gallery workshops.Red Dot Design Museum (RDDM)11 Marina Boulevard, Singapore 018940.+65 6514 0111.Mon-Thur. 10 am-8 pm; Fri -Sun. 10 am-11 pmFrom lighting to parasol (阳伞) the Red Dot Design Museum presents award-winning products and design concepts from over 30 countries. Head to the Design museum shop, there are many interesting design objects and collections sourced from all over the world.National Gallery Singapore (NGS)1 St. Andrews Rd. Singapore 178957. +65 6271 7000.Mon. - Thur., Sat. -Sun 10 am-7 pm; Fri. 10 am-9 pmNGS occupies two major landmarks - the former Supreme Court and City Hall - and features over 8,000 artworks, which is the largest public display of modern Southeast Asian art and culture. It is also a home to a bost of intemational exhibitions that have inspired the world and will be remembered for years to come.Singapore Philatelic Museum (SPM)23-B Coleman Street, Singapore 179807. +65 6337 3888.Daily 10 am - 7 pmFascinated by stamps? SPM features postage stamps dating all the way back from the 1830s. Enjoy this vibrant museums in-depth presentation of local and intermational postal history. Send Singapore-inspired postcards or collect miniature postboxes from Singapore and around the world. Charming souvenirs at the museum store will make creative decorations for your home or office.1. Which number is available if you have any question on Red dot design Museum?A. +65 6336 3663B. +65 6514 0111.C. +65 6271 7000.D. +65 6337 3888.2. Where can you go if you are fond of stamps?A. Singapore Tyler Print Institute.B. Red Dot Design Museum.C. National Gallery Singapore.D. Singapore philatelic Museum.3. Where is this passage most likely to be found?A. In a travel guide.B. In a report.C. In a textbook.D. In a novel.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章给读者提供了四个新加坡的博物馆或者画廊，这些地方不仅可以参观还可以把精心设计的礼品带回家。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中的Red Dot Design Museum (RDDM)11 Marina Boulevard, Singapore 018940.+65 6514 0111.（RDDM位于新加坡滨海大道，联系电话+65 6514 0111）可知，如果有任何关于RDDM的问题，可以拨打+65 6514 0111。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的Singapore Philatelic Museum (SPM).Fascinated by stamps? SPM features postage stamps dating all the way back from the 1830s.（对邮票着迷吗？SPM以展出邮票为特征，最早的邮票可以追溯到1830s）可知，如果是邮票爱好者会去SPM。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要列举了四个新加坡的博物馆或画廊的相关情况，所以最有可能在旅游指南里找到。故选A项。BAt the age of seven, while his friends were spending their allowance on things like candy and toys, Jose Adolfo Quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases. To try to get his peers (同龄人) to do the same, the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank, the Bartselana Student Bank, which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment.Set up in 2012, the bank is the worlds first bank for kids. To become a member, a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal. Once accepted all bank “partners” are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements, such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops.The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies, which, thanks to Joses efforts, pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by the bank members. The money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the savings goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw the money, or choose to leave it and make it continue to grow for a bigger target. “At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project,” Jose recalls. “They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present. Luckily, I had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class.”The boys efforts paid off, and by 2013, the bank had over 200 members, who brought in one ton of recyclable waste. Today, the eco-bank, which now has the support of several local institutions, boasts ten educational centers. They are designed to teach over 3,000 students, aged 10 to 18, to become financially independent, use their money wisely, and help the environment.Not surprisingly, Joses efforts have earned him several national and international awards. On November 20. 2018, Jose won Childrens Climate Prize, which comes with a medal and $5.500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who has accomplished an extraordinary achievement for the climate or environment.4. Why did Jose set up the bank?A. To raise money and set up a recycling company.B. To buy necessities and donate them to needy kids.C. To save much money and protect the environment.D. To educate the students and help them win prizes.5. How can a kid be admitted to the eco-bank?A. By donating to the eco-bank.B. By sending in an application.C. By turning in one kilogram of waste in a month.D. By presenting a savings goal and a certain amount of waste.6. How did the teachers feel about Joses program at first?A. Doubtful.B. Excited.C. Moved.D. Unworried.7. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the environment is improved.B. What the project has achieved.C. How tons of waste has been recycled.D. What support the local institutions get.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的秘鲁男孩成立一家生态银行，让所有年龄的孩子既能在经济上变得独立和明智，也能对环境有所帮助，这家银行得到了人们的高度赞赏。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的the Bartselana Student Bank, which allows kids of all ages to become economically independent and financially wise while helping the environment.（这家银行让所有年龄的孩子既能在经济上变得独立和明智，也能对环境有所帮助）可知，成立生态银行的目的是提高孩子们存钱和保护环境的意识。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的To become a member, a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal.（为了成为成员，孩子必须上交至少5公斤的固体垃圾和设定存款目标）可知，想要成为银行成员，孩子必须上交一定量的固体垃圾并且设定存款目标。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的. “At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project,” Jose recalls.（他回忆到“刚开始时，我的老师认为我疯了，或者认为一个孩子不可能承担这个项目”）可知，最开始老师对他能否做这样的事表示怀疑。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段第一句The boys efforts paid off, and by 2013, the bank had over 200 members, who brought in one ton of recyclable waste.（男孩的努力得到了回报，到2013银行的会员超过了200个，这些孩子上交了1吨可循环利用垃圾）可知，本段主要讲生态银行经过几年发展的结果。B.What the project has achieved(这个项目的成就),符合本段大意。故选B项。CChinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesnt long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East- the ancient custom of tonic food.Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones health or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame (芝麻) oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach(菠菜), are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜) are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or”cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individuals health.The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up.So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.8. What is the present situation of tonic food?A. It is catching less attention.B. It is enjoyed by many young people.C. It is well known worldwide.D. It is becoming increasingly popular.9. What is believed to benefit new mothers?A. Fruit tea.B. Chinese cabbage.C. Sesame oil hotpot.D. Pig brain soup.10. Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3?A. Medicine.B. Restaurant.C. Education.D. Fashion.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Charm of Chinese Cuisine.B. The Popularity of Tonic Food.C. An Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food.D. Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统滋补品的现状，功效以及滋补品对现代餐饮业的影响。8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East- the ancient custom of tonic food.（中国的一个有趣的饮食概念-滋补品-西方人几乎闻所未闻，同时也被东方的年轻人慢慢忘却）可知，中国的滋补品不仅外国人不知道，我们东方人也快要把它给忘了，也就是说滋补品越来越不受关注了。A. It is catching less attention.（它几乎不受关注）符合题意。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame (芝麻) oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body.（举例来说，过去有个习俗，产妇在生产完的头一月每天都要吃芝麻油火锅。人们认为它对肌肉有益，可以减少疼痛，改善循环，促进排汗，温暖身体）可知，芝麻油火锅对产妇有益。故选C项。【10题详解】词意猜测题。The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.（利用滋补品强身健体的习俗也影响了餐饮行业。中草药，例如枸杞子，可以在很多餐馆的食谱中找到，要么加在茶里要么加在菜里）可知，文中提到的catering industry和下文的餐馆相关，所以可以推断是餐饮业。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段提出滋补品，以及第二段的Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones health or avoid sickness.（滋补品是一种提高健康或避免疾病的食物）和第三段的The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry.（利用滋补品强身健体的习俗也影响了餐饮行业）可知，本文主要介绍了滋补品的功效和对餐饮业的影响。C. An Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food.（对中国滋补品的介绍）可以作为标题概括本文大意。故选C项。DThomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin(普通话) class, he quickly changed his mind.“I thought Mandarin would be more beneficial than Latin,” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language.He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends. While its a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. “Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power,” he said.Many experts agree that proficiency(熟练) in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy.“People are looking at China as our next economic competitor, and interest in Mandarin is growing fast,” said Marty Abbott, director of the American Council(议会) on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. “Were seeing it in all parts of the country.”Abbott predicts that as many as 100,000 students are now studying Mandarin in public and private schools throughout the US. She said the US government has designated (指定) Mandarin as an “important needs” language and provides professional development programs for teachers. “Our government wants to increase our language ability for national security and economic competitiveness,” Abbott added.At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes set up in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas in Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Mandarin.12. Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to study Mandarin instead of Latin?A. Mandarin was easier to learn than Latin.B. Mandarin could be helpful to his future career.C. Mandarin might help him learn more about China.D. Mandarin could enable him to study computer engineering.13. The underlined word “edge” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A. a slight advantageB. the outside limitC. a sharp tone of voiceD. an exciting quality14. Which of the following statements might Marty Abbott agree with?A. Mandarin should be taught in classrooms throughout the US.B. Those skilled at Chinese will be the most competitive in the future.C. The US governments policy has helped popularize Mandarin in the US.D. Americans learn Mandarin because they worry about their national security.15. What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?A. The rising popularity of Mandarin among American students.B. The great benefits of learning Mandarin for American students.C. The influence of Chinas growing power on American education.D. The effect of Confucius Institutes in promoting Mandarin in the US.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】本文主要以一个美国学生的经历为例来讲述随着中国经济的发展，普通话在美国校园很流行，这是中国在世界舞台上地位上升的一个反映。许多美国学生认为学习中文能够在今后职业发展的道路上有所帮助，美国政府对中文的重视也促使更多的学生学习中文。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的While its a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career.可知，Thomas希望中文能够在他今后职业发展的道路上对他有所帮助。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据本句句意可知，汉语是一门全世界10亿人说的语言，专家认为掌握了它的人会在全球经济中有优势，故选项A符合题意。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据She said the US government has designated (指定) Mandarin as an important needs language and provides professional development programs for teachers. 可知，美国政府的政策促进了普通话在美国的普及，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，主要介绍了美国学生学习中文热情升温的现象，分析了出现该现象的背景和原因，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Win Votes in a School ElectionIn many ways, school elections are just like elections anywhere else. _16_ You will also need to work hard to make sure people know who you are and why they should vote for you. Decide what position to run for. _17_ Make sure you know what the position does, and what you will be able to do once you get there. There are limits to what you can do while in office, so knowing your responsibilities can keep you from making foolish campaign promises that you cant keep. _18_ Talk to your friends about running, make sure they think it is a good idea, and ask for their help in running. You wont be able to do this alone. It looks good if the people who know you best will vote