物流作业术语及常用单词

只做企业英语培训 物流常用术语及常用单词物流常用单词1 运输（transportation)设备和工具,将物品从一地点向另一地点运送的物流活动。其中包括集货、分配、搬运、中转、装人、卸下、分散等一系列操作。2. 联合运输（combined transport)一次委托,由两家以上运输企业或用两种以上运输方式共同将某一批物品运送到目的地的运输方式。3. 直达运输（thoughtransport)物品由发运地到接收地,不需要换装和在储存场所停滞的一种运输方式。4. 中转运输（transfertransport)物品由生产地运达最终使用地，中途经过一次以上落地并换装的一种运输方式。5. 甩挂运输（drop and pull transport)用牵引车拖带挂车至目的到,将挂车甩下后，换上的挂车运往另一个目的地的运输方式。6. 集装运输（containerizedtransport)使用集装器具或利用捆扎方法，把裸装物品,散粒物品、体积较小的成件物品，组合成为一定规格的集装单元进行的运输。7. 集装箱运输（containertransport)以集装箱为单元进行货物运输的一种货运方式。8. 门到门（door-to-door)承运人在托运人的工厂或仓库整箱接货，负责运抵收货人的工厂或仓库整箱交货。9. 整箱货fullcontainer load(FCL)一个集装箱装满一个托运人同时也是一个收货人的货物。10. 拼箱货（less than container load(LCL)一个集装箱装人多个托运人或多个收货人的货物。11.储存（storing)保护、管理、贮藏物品。12. 保管（storage)对物品进行保存及时对其数量、质量进行管理控制的活动。13. 物品储备（article reserves)储存起来以备急需的物品。有当年储备、长期储备、战略储备之分。14. 库存（inventory)处于储存状态的物品。广义的库存还包括处于制造加工状态和运输状态的物品。15. 经常库存（cyclestock)在正常的经营环境下，企业为满足日常需要而建立的库存。16. 安全库存（safety stock)为了防止由于不确定性因素（如大量突发性订货、交货期突然延期等）而准备的缓冲库存17. 库存周期（inventory cycle time)在一定范围内，库存物品从人库到出库的平均时间。18.前置期（或提前期）（leadtime)从发出订货单到收到货物的时间间隔。19.订货处理周期（ordercycle time)从收到订货单到将所订货物发运出去的时间间隔。物流常用单词EUR1 certificate of origin.欧共体原产地证书despatch note model T1 T1 出 口单证（内部 转运报关单）（欧共体用） despatch note model T2L T2L 出 口单证 (原产地证明书）（欧共体用） despatch note model T2 T2 出 口单证（原产地证明书）control document T5 T5管理单证（退运单证）（欧共体用）TIF form TIF国际铁路运输报关单 HR carnet TIR国际公路运输报关单 despatch note moder T T 出口 单证（海关转运报关单）（欧共体用） delivery just-in-time 按时交货 packing Instruction 包装说明 Delcredere invoice 保兑发票 insurance policy 保险单 insurance certificate 保险凭证 Insurers invoice 保险人发票 Insurance declaration sheet ( bordereau) 保险申报单(明细表） request for quote 报价申请 spare parts order 备件订单 promissory note 本票priced tender BOQ标价投标数量单 unpriced tender BOQ不禁价投标数量单 non-negotiable maritime transport document (gen)不可转让的海运单证（通用）partial invoice 部分发票 party information参与方信息 operating Instructions 操作说明 test report测试报告 Query查询response to query 查询回复 product specification report 产品规格型号报告invoicing data sheet 产品售价单 product performance report 产品性能报告 cover note承保单 goods receipt, carriage承运人货物收据 passenger list 乘客名单 goods declaration for exportation 出 口货物报关单exchange control declaration，export 出口结汇核销单 statistical document, export 出口统计报表 export licence 出口 许可证 export licence，application 出口许可证申请表safety of ship certificate 船舶安全证书 certificate of registry 船舶登记证书 ships stores declaration 船用物品申报单 tax demand催税单 mates receipt 大副据 factored credit note 代理贷记单 Factored invoice 代理发票 reversal of credit 贷记撤消 credit note 贷记单 credit advice贷记通知书 ready for dispatch advice 待运通知 advice of distribution of documents 单证分 发通知documents presentation form 单证提交单 cargo declaration (arrival)到港货物报关单regional appellation certificate 地区名称证书application for exchange location 调汇申请foreign exchange permit 调汇许可 booking request 订舱申请 order订单acknowledgement of order 订单确认purchase order 订购单purchase order change request 订购单变更请求purchase order response 订购单回复 veterinary certificate 动物检疫证书 cartage order (local transport)短途货运单 multimodal/ combined transport document (generic)多式联运单证(通用） combined transport bill of lading/multimo-da bill of lading多式联运提单 multiple payment order 多重付款单 delivery release 发货通知 ofTer/quotatfon 发盘/报价 dispatch order 发运单 Dispatch advice 发运通知 call off order 分订单 recharging document 分段计费单证 Substitute air waybill 分空运单 payment order 付款单 bill of lading copy 副本提单 port charges documents 港口费用单 documentary credit 跟单信用证 documentary credit acceptance advice 跟单信用证承兑通知书 documentary credit amendment 跟单信用证更改单documentary credit amendment notification 跟单信用证更改通知书 application for documentary credit 跟单信用证开证申请书 documentary credit letter of indemnity 跟单信用证赔偿单 documentary credit application 跟单信用证申请书documentary credit notification 跟单信用证通知书documentary credit negotiation advice 跟单信用证议付通知书 documentary credit payment advice 跟单信用证支付通知书 documentary credit transfer advice 跟单信用证转让通知corrected invoice 更正发票 process data report工艺数据报告 road cosignment note 公路托运单 bordereau公路运输货物清单 Intrastate declaration国际贸易统计申报单 crews effects declaration 国人员物品申报 customs invoice 海关发票 customs delivery note 海关放行通知 document response (Customs)海关公文回复customs immediate release declaration 海关即刻放行报关单 tax calculation /confirmation response (Customs)海关计税/确认回复 receipt (Customs)海关收据 error response (Customs)海关误差回复 general response (Customs)海关一般回复goods declaration for customs transit 海关转运货物报关单 sea waybill 海运单maritime declaration of health 航海健康证书consolidated invoice 合并发票 contract 合同 contract bill of quandties-BOQ 合同数量单 swap order换货单remittance advice 汇款通知 bill of exchange 汇票 arrival notice (goods)货物到达通知value declaration货物价值申报清单 application for goods control certificate 货物监管证书申请表 goods control certificate 货物监管证书申请表goods receipt货物收据 forwarders Invoice货运代理发票 forwarders advice to exporter 货运代理给 出口商的通知 forwarders warehouse receipt 货运代理人仓库收据 forwarders bill of lading 货运代理人提单 forwarders certificate of transport 货运代 理人运输证书 forwarders certificate of receipt 货运代理 收据证明 forwarding instructions 货运说明 container manifies (unit packing list)集装 箱载货清单 consignment order 寄售单 consignment invoice 寄售发票 post receipt家产品加工厂证书 price /sales catalogue 价格/销售目录 combined certificate of value and origin 价 值与原产地综合证书 delivery verification certificate 交货核对证 明Delivery schedule 交货计划表 delivery instructions 交货说明 request for delivery instructions 交货说明请求delivery notice (goods)交货通知 reversal of debit 借记撤消 debit note借记单 debit advice借记通知书 rush order紧急订单 goods declaration for implortation 进口货物报关单statistical document, import 进口统计报表 exchange control declaration (import)进 口外汇管理申报 import licence 进口 许可证 import licence, application for 进口许可证申请表embargo permit禁运货物许可证 empty container bill空集装箱提单 air waybill 空运单extended credit advice扩展贷记通知书 extended payment order 扩展付款单 cargo declaration (departure)离港货物报关单combined transport document ( generic) 联运单证(通用） repovisional payment valuation 临时支付估价单interim appllcatkm for payment 临时支付申请stores requisition 领料单 cosular Invoice 领事发票 road iist-SMGS 陆运单 decrat document免于除鼠证书 name/product plate 铭牌 internal transport order 内部运输单 Inland waterway bill of lading 内河提单 goods declaration for home use 内销货物 报关单mill certificate农产品加工厂证书 EC carnet欧共体海关转运报关单single administrative document 欧共体统一单证quota prior allocation certificate 配额预分配证书certificate of origin form GSP 普惠制原产地证书tax declaration (general)普通税申报单 house bill of lading 全程提单 House waybill全程运单 warehouse warrant 入库单 appllcation for inspection certificate 商品检验申请表 ccnnmercial invoice 商业发票 safety of equipment certificate 设备安全证书first sample test report 首样测试报告 quantity valuation request 数量估价申请 certificate of quantity 数量证书 tax invoice税务发票 bill of lading 提单 delivery order 提货单 charges note铁路费用单 rail consignment note (generic term)铁路 托运单(通用条款） delivery notice(rail transport)铁路运输交货通知 re-sending consigment note 铁路运输退运单gate pass通行证 universal (multipurpose) transport document 通用（多用）运输单证 statistical and other administrative internaldoc统计及其他管理用内部单证collection order 托收单 advice of collection 托收通知 collection payment advice 托收支付通知书 shipping note 托运单shippers letter of instructions (air)托运人说明书（空运） dangerous goods declaration 危险货物申报单sanitary certificate 卫生检疫证书 notice of circumstances preventing delivery (goods)无法交货的通知 notice of circumstances preventing transport (goods)无法运货通知 customs declaration without commercial detail无商业细节的报关单 letter of indemnity for non-surrender of bill of lading无提单提货保函 safety of radio certificate 无线电台安全证 书customs declaration without item detail 无项目细节的报关单 previous Customs document/message 先前海关文件/报文 sport order现货订单 preadvice of a credit信用证预先通知书 proforma invoice 形式发票 repair order 修理单 Enquiry询价单escort official recognition 押运正式确认 sample order样品订单 calling foward notice 要求交货通知 certificate of conformity 一致性证书 movement certificate A. TR. 1 移动声明 A.TR.1letter of intent 意向书bankers guarantee 银行担保application for bankers guarantee 银行担保申请书 bankers draft 银行汇票 application for bankers draft 银行汇票申请书instructions for bank transfer 银行转账指示commission note 佣金单preference certificate of origin 优惠原产地证书customs declaration (post parcels)邮包报关单despatch note (post parcels)邮递包裹投递单post receipt邮政收据tanker bill of lading 油轮提单civil liability for ml certificate 油污民事责任书related document 有关单据 customs declaration with commercial and item de有商业和项目细节的报关单 prepayment invoice 预付发票 declaration of origin 原产地申请 certificate of origin 原产地证书 certificate of origin, application for 原产地证书申请表 waybill 运单 freight invoice 运费发票 cargo manifest 载货清单 freight manifest载货运费清单loadilne document 载重线证书 ATA carat暂准进口海关文件 tax declaration (value added tax)增值税申报单statement of ac