2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题七形容词和副词.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题七形容词和副词1.xx甲卷(全国),70The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.2.xx甲卷(全国),66.it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 3.xx江苏,29Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart-phones defeated (convention) PCs in sales.4.xx江苏,34The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But (alternate) explanations are hard to find.5.xx浙江,60Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook(cook) a meal.6.xx乙卷(全国),63From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be (official)given to me at a ceremony in London. 7.xx浙江,13A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.8.xx甲卷(全国),61If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of (great) and less importance. 9.xx安徽,26Im so (gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.10.xx新课标全国,63There were many people waiting at the bus stop, (and) some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).11.xx安徽,27My good performance in the job interview left me (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.12.xx新课标全国,62The river was so polluted that it (actual) caught fire and burned.13.xx大纲,27Raymonds parents wanted him to have the (good) possible education.14.xx湖北,29Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he (deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.15.xx天津,3I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time there are (meaningful) things to do. 16.xx丙卷(全国 )改错I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. 17.xx乙卷(全国)改错Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.18.xx新课标全国改错Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already bee a very seriously problem.19.xx新课标全国改错The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. 20.xx新课标全国改错Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果) in our back garden.答案1.successful考查词性转换。根据语境并结合空前的the most可知,空处表达最高级意义。故填successful。2.fairly考查副词。应用副词修饰形容词unpleasant,故在其前填fairly。3.conventional 句意:仅仅在史蒂夫乔布斯去世五年后,智能手机在销量方面就击败了传统的个人电脑。conventional传统的符合语境。4.alternative句意:恐龙的消失未必就是由天文事件引起的,但是很难找到其他的解释。alternative可供替代的,另外的。5.earlier考查副词的比较级。此处表示16年前,故填earlier之前,先前。6.officially考查词性转换。修饰动词应该用副词,所以填officially。7.especially句意:急刹车会是非常吓人的经历,特别是如果你正在高速前行。especially特别,尤其符合语境。8.greater考查形容词的比较级。根据语境及下文的and less importance可知,此处应用形容词的比较级来修饰importance,故填greater。9.grateful句意:我非常感激所有的那些志愿者,因为他们的帮助让我糟糕的一天有了个快乐的结局。此处要用形容词,故填grateful感激的。10.disappointedlook disappointed是系表结构,表示看起来失望。11.optimistic根据performance前的good可知应用optimistic,求职面试中表现好,自然就会对未来持乐观的态度。句意:我在求职面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来以及我可以在这里做什么持乐观的态度。12.actually考查词形转换。空格在动词前,故应用副词, 本空填actually。13.best考查形容词最高级。句意:Raymond的父母想让他拥有可能的最好的教育。根据句意可知,此处应用the+形容词最高级来表示三者或三者以上程度最高。14.deliberately句意:别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的栅栏弄坏的,甚至都不道歉。deliberately表示蓄意,故意。15.more meaningful句意:我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间有更有意义的事可以去做。根据句意可知,此处应用meaningful的比较级形式。16.differencedifferent考查形容词。名词kinds前需要形容词来修饰,因此把名词difference改为形容词different。latelatest考查形近词辨析。这里表示收集最新的音乐专辑,故将late改为latest。17.steadysteadily考查副词。修饰动词grow应用steady的副词形式steadily。18.seriouslyserious应用形容词serious修饰名词,因此把seriously改为serious。19.tastetasty考查形容词。句中的juicy为形容词,and连接两个并列的形容词,因此把taste改为tasty好吃的。muchmany此处表示果子(圣女果)太多了,因此我们常与邻居分享。many指代可数名词复数,much指代不可数名词。因此把much改为many。20.beforeago考查副词。before表示从事情发生到过去某个时间是多久,ago表示从事情发生到现在时间过去了多久,因此把before 改为ago。2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题三介词和介词短语1.xx江苏,33What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?Its nothing. Just something the top of my head.2.xx天津,8Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice her opinion on the subject.3.xx江苏,30Many businesses started up by college students have taken thanks to the fortable climate for business creation.4.xx陕西,12The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.5.xx江苏,34Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison. 6.xx浙江,17These ments came response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.7.xx陕西,25Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 8.xx江苏,29The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 9.xx陕西,14The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.10.xx湖北,30Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables store and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.11.xx福建,22Our club is open to everyone regardless age, sex or educational background.12.xx安徽,26Terry, please look up your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.13.xx山东,34The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children.14.xx辽宁,25 behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.15.xx浙江,14It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. the meanwhile, Ill set the table.16.xx江西,27Mother always plains that children wear their shoes very quickly.17.xx陕西,25My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut. 18.xx甲卷(全国)改错They have also bought for some gardening tools. 19.xx新课标全国改错Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. 答案1.off题干中的Its nothing说明T恤衫上的东西不是经过精心设计的,因此用off, off the top of my head 不假思索地。2.to根据was silent during the early part of the discussion but.可知,此处指玛丽最终说出了自己的观点。give voice to表达(想法),符合语境。3.off根据句中的thanks to the fortable climate for business creation可知大学生创办的许多企业已经获得了成功,take off开始成功。4.by句意:这位小学生抓着他奶奶的胳膊,然后护送她穿过街道。take sb. by the arm是一个固定短语,意思是抓住某人的胳膊。5.for句意:要不是因为托马斯爱迪生,很多现在让我们受益的东西都不会出现。but for 要不是,倘若没有,符合句意。6.in句意:这些解释是用来回答当地新闻记者经常提出的特定的问题的。in response to意为回答,答复,为固定用法。7.up句意:在下一个月月末Peter将开始担任旅行社领导的职位。take up开始从事。8.on句意:整个队都指望着Cristiano Ronaldo,而他也很少让他们