四级听力短对话

四级听力内容与分值 听力内容 35 1 短对话 Shortconversation 8 2 长对话 Longconversation 7 3 短文 Passages 10 4 复合式听写 Compounddictation 10 听力部分备战策略 听力对话和篇章 心理状态是基础 中间间隔是保障 提前预测是关键 发卷即可看选项 尤其关注短对话 场景特征需牢记 后者说话显重要 长对话题听发展 起承转合是关键 篇章听力难度高 只听大意可通过 抓住选项关键词 全神贯注做笔记 复合听写考什么 速记能力和拼写 平时需要常练习 所有技巧靠基础 听前预测 看题原则 高频词 常为名词 主语谓语类似选项保留 听前预测 通过选项内容推测对话内容利用选项特点推测问题内容通过选项推测问题针对对象通过主题一致原则排除干扰选项 A Makeaprofitableinvestment B Buyanewwashingmachine C GetpartsforthemachinefromJapan D Havetheoldwashingmachinefixed M Mywashingmachineismorethanfifteenyearsoldandithasworkedjustfineuntillastnight W You llneverbeabletogetpartsforit evenfromJapan Soitmightbetimetoinvestinamorerecentmodel Q Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando A Thewomanisgoingtoholdabigpartytomorrow B Themanhasnoideawhattherightthingtodois C Thewomandoesn tknowhowtogettotheparty D Themanofferstodrivethewomantotheparty W Ican tdecidewhattodoaboutthepartytomorrow M Youdon thavetogoifyoudon twantto ButI llbegladtogiveyouarideifyoudo Q Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation 选项以动词原形开头选项均为不定式短语选项均为 ing动词短语选项均为名词短语选项均为地点场景角色或关系数字信息比较结构表示评价 感受 意愿或建议的词 考察行为活动 常涉及建议做某事 A Lookforaplacenearheroffice B Findanewjobdownthestreet C Makeinquirieselsewhere D Rentthe 600apartment W Excuseme Doyouhaveanyapartmentsavailableforunder500dollarsamonth Ineedtomoveinnextweekwhenmynewjobstarts M TheonlyvacantoneIhaveis600dollars haveyouinquiredattheapartmentcomplex 综合性大楼 downthestreet Q Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando 问做某事的目的或原因 抑或计划 打算 决定 承诺或要求做某事 A Tofindoutmoreaboutthetopicfortheseminar B Tomakeacopyofthescheduleforhisfriend C Togettheseminarscheduleforthewoman D Topickupthewomanfromthelibrary 如强调动作为考察正在进行的动作 如不是则为某项计划 打算或建议的内容 有时也为考察对话谈论的主题 A Drawingupabusinessplan B Discussingatermplan C Finalizingacontract D Reviewingaco authoredarticle 如选项均为概括性较强的名词或名词性短语 动名词 且内容差异较大 很可能考察谈话主题或对话中出现某一事件的主题 如概括性不强 较具体 且同属一类别则考察对话中的细节 A Atragicaccident B Asadoccasion C Smith sunusuallifestory D Smith ssleepingproblem 考察 地点场景 可能是对话发生的场景或地点 也可能是某人所处位置或是过去或将要去的地点 A Ataclinic B Inasupermarket C Atarestaurant D Inanice creamshop M I llhavethesteak Frenchfries andlet ssee chocolateice creamfordessert W Oh oh youknowthesethingswillruinyourhealth toomuchfatandsugar howaboutorderingsomevegetablesandfruitinstead Q Whatdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace 一般考察对话中某个人物的职业或身份 或对话双方间的关系 A TeacherandstudentB Doctorandpatient C Managerandofficeworker D Travelagentandcustomer M Mr Watson Iwonderwhetherit spossibleformetotakeavacationearlynextmonth W Didyoufilloutarequestform Q Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers 对话中可能出现不止一个数字 听音时要注意数字以及与数字对应的信息做好笔记 A At10 30B At10 25C At10 40D At10 45 M Sowhenaretheotherguysgoingtogethere Thetrainisleavingin10min Wecan twaithereforever W It s10 30already They resupposedtobeherebynow Itoldeverybodytomeethereby10 15 Q Whenisthetrainleaving 可能涉及人或事物之间的异同和优劣比较 或是人事物某方面的变化和发展 A Hewishestohavemorecourseslikeit B Hefindsithardtofollowtheteacher C Hewishestheteacherwouldtalkmore D Hedoesn tliketheteacher saccent W Youtookanoptionalcoursethissemester didn tyou Howisitgoing M Terrible Itseemslikethemoretheprofessortalks thelessIunderstand Q Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecourse 考察观点 态度 感受或建议 A Heispleasedwithhisexcitingnewjob B Hefindsthehugeworkloadunbearable C Hefindshisofficemuchtoobigforhim D Heisnotsoexcitedabouthisnewposition Think believe find should hadbetter wouldlike agree disagree like dislike enjoy mind good bad excited surprised reasonable wise W Iheardaboutyourpromotion Youmustbethrilled M Notreally Thenewofficeishuge buttheworkloadhasdoubled Q Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation A Planhisbudgetcarefully B Givehermoreinformation C Asksomeoneelseforadvice D Buyagiftforhisgirlfriend M ChristmasisroundthecornerandI mlookingforagiftformygirlfriend Anysuggestion W Well youhavetotellmesomethingaboutyourgirlfriendfirst Also what syourbudget Q Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo A Hewaskeptinhospitalforalongtime B Hewasslightlyinjuredinatrafficaccident C Hewasseriouslywoundedinamineexplosion D Hewasfinedforspeeding W Hi John Haven tseenyouforquiteawhile Areyoufine M Oh yes Butluckseemstogoagainstme Ihadacaraccident Onlysomeminorinjuries though Q WhathappenedtoJohn 视听反向原则 17 A shewantstogetsomesleep B sheneedstimetowriteapaper C shehasaliteratureclasstoattend D sheistroubledbyhersleepproblem 17 M Howaboutjoiningmeforacupofcoffee W I dloveto butI mexhausted Iwasuptill3thismorning writingapaperformyliteratureclass Q Whydoesthewomandeclinetheman sinvitation 听力多义词汇 Paper在听力考题中 它最常见的含义是 论文 其次是报纸 相反 作为 纸 的原始含义很少见到 Iwasuptill3thismorningwritingapaperformyliteratureclass 论文 2008年12月第17题 Whatpositionisbeingadvertisedinthepaper 报纸 2007年12月第25题 Treat原始含义为对待 但是听力中更喜欢考 请客 的含义 Youtreatedmelastweekend nowit smyturn 2003年1月第1题 Jamtrafficjam 堵车 常见考点 Charge1 收费 Ihavetochargeyou150poundsforonenight 2006年12月第1道长对话原文 2 负责 Iaminchargeofateamof8brokers 经纪人 2006年6月第1道长对话原文 Present 礼物 展示 表达和呈现 presentation演讲和展示 是一种很常见的校园课程形式 Itsgoalsweretoeducate shareideasandpresentIndiana sbestproducts 2007年12月第3篇听力原文 Commercial请注意 它的名词含义是 广告 解题技巧 听到什么选什么 对话类型分析 人物关系 职业类地点题动作类 上下级关系客服关系同事 夫妻关系 多为干扰选项 上下级关系 Boss 常为男性 andSecretary依据 语气 下级询问 上级回答 ManagerandOfficeworker staff 客服关系 R customerandwaitressH customerandreceptionistA passengerandairhostess steward stewardess 7 A Aguestandareceptionist B Apassengerandanairhostess C Acustomerandashopassistant D Aguestandawaitress M Sorrytotroubleyou Butisthereanypossibilityofborrowingablanket Ifeelcold W Ithinkwe vegotone Couldyouwaituntilaftertake offplease Q Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers 3 A Colleagues B Husbandandwife C Employerandemployee D Motherandson W John whatareyoudoingonyourcomputer Don tyourememberyourpromise M Thisisnotagame It sonlyacrosswordpuzzlethathelpsincreasemyvocabulary Q Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers 常考地点 RestaurantHotelAirportTheaterGym 高频干扰词汇 bookingoffice ticketwindowpublishinghouse restaurant makeareservation预定bookatable订桌子dessert甜点yogurt酸奶steak牛排sauce汁course一道菜 maincourse主菜buffet自助餐salad沙拉eatout dineout出去吃 1 A Atatheatre B Atabookingoffice C Atarailwaystation D Atarestaurant W Gorge lookatthelongwaitingline Iamgladyou vemadeareservation M Moreandmorepeopleenjoyeatingoutnow Beside thisplaceisespeciallypopularwiththeoverseasstudents Q Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace hotel reserve book makeareservationforbookatablefortwoTheroomsarebookedup fullup checkinsingleroom doubleroom suite standardsuite occupancyfrequentguest strangerdiscount 12 A Attheairport B Atthehotelreception C Inarestaurant D Inabookingoffice 12 W Wedon tseemtohaveareservationforyou sir I msorry M Butmysecretarysaidthatshehadreservedaroomformehere IphonedherfromtheairportthismorningjustbeforeIgotonboardtheplane Q Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace 19 A Thehotelclerkhadputhisreservationunderanothername B Thehotelclerkinsistedthathedidn tmakeanyreservation C Thehotelclerktriedtotakeadvantageofhisinexperience D Thehotelclerkcouldn tfindhisreservationforthatnight 20 A Agrandweddingwasbeingheldinthehotel B Therewasaconferencegoingoninthecity C Thehotelwasundergoingmajorrepairs D Itwasabusyseasonforholiday makers 21 A Itwasfreeofchargeonweekends B Ithada15 discountonweekdays C Itwasofferedtofrequentguestsonly D Itwas10 cheaperthaninotherhotels 22 A Demandcompensationfromthehotel B Askforanadditionaldiscount C Complaintothehotelmanager D Findacheaperroominanotherhotel airport airline航线flight航班economy businessclass经济舱 商务舱firstclass头等舱departure departuretime 起飞时间 declare申报board登机 getonboardsth 4 A Atabookingoffice B InaHongKonghotel C Onabusystreet D Atanairport 4 W CanIhelpyousir M Yes canyoushowmethewaytogatenineforflight910toHongKongIamquiteconfusedhere Q Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace 12 A Onatrain B Onaplane C Inatheater D Inarestaurant W MayIseeyourticketplease Ithinkyouaresittinginmyseat M Oh youareright Myseatisinthebalcony I mterriblysorry Q Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace 解题原则 预测选项 纵向确定场景 工作 学习 生活及旅游 横向排除干扰选项 了解每道小题的内容 解题三原则 开头原则 第一道题一般在开头部分问答原则 回答的内容往往是答案所在转折原则 即转折词后的内容为重要内容 20081219 A Hecanmanagehistimemoreflexibly B Hecanrenewcontactwithhisoldfriends C Hecanconcentrateonhisownprojects D Hecanlearntodoadministrativework 20 A Readingitsadsinthenewspapers B Callingitspersonneldepartment C Contactingitsmanager D Searchingitswebsite 21 A Tocutdownitsproductionexpenses B Tosolvetheproblemofstaffshortage C Toimproveitsadministrativeefficiency D Toutilizeitsretiredemployees resources 20080623 A Marketingconsultancy B Professionalaccountancy C Luxuryhotelmanagement D Businessconferenceorganization 24 A Havingagoodknowledgeofitscustoms B Knowingsomekeypeopleintourism C Havingbeentothecountrybefore D BeingabletospeakJapanese 25 A Itwillbringherpotentialintofullplay B Itwillinvolvelotsoftraintravel C ItwillenablehertoimproveherChinese D ItwillgivehermorechancestovisitJapan 重点主题 CampuslifeJob其他 campuslife on offcampus作业 thesis毕业论文dissertation期刊论文 periodical期刊 journalbookreport读书报告researchreport调查 实验报告presentation内容演示takenote记笔记 关于考试 考试难 时间紧 能否延期 作业难做 论文没做完 选课多 对老师评价 讲课boring 老师strict 作业多 Sheisoneinamillion 当老师要退休的时候对老师的评价才会高 奖学金 fellowship RA助研 researchassistant TA助教 teachingassistant 写论文的步骤 第一步 选题topic 选题难 范围广 第二步 查询资料research 图书馆场景 第三步 打出论文 typewriter打字机 computer计算机 printer打印机 laserprinter激光打印机 laptop笔记本电脑 论文没打完 typewriter computer坏了breakdown或者typewriter需要新的ribbon 课程形式 optional compulsorycourseelectivecourse requirement requiredcourseacademicyear学年seminar semin lecture speech讲座 演讲workshop工作室 讨论课程schooltimetable classschedule课程表registerfor signupfor enrollin选课catch follow跟上 听懂 校方人物 校长 president院长 deanbean教授 professor讲师 lecturer导师 tutor 大一新生 freshman大二学生 sophomore大三学生 junior大四学生 senior 学位 学士 BachelorDegree硕士 MasterDegree博士 DoctorDegreepost doctor 科目及专业 文学 Literature心理学 Psychology建筑学 Architecture 学校场景出题思路 1讲座 难理解2选修课 难 选多了3考试 挂了 3 A ShehasbeenlongingtoattendHarvardUniversity B She llconsidertheman ssuggestioncarefully C ShehasfinishedherprojectwithDr Garcia shelp D She llconsultDr Garciaaboutenteringgraduateschool 3 M Hi Melissa how syourprojectgoing Haveyouthoughtaboutgoingtograduateschool PerhapsyoucangetintoHarvard W Everythingiscomingalongreallywell Ihavebeenthinkingaboutgraduateschool ButI lltalktomytutorDr Garciafirstandseewhatshethinks Q Whatdoyoulearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation job promotion升职workload工作量 工作负担complain complaintsalary wages pay incomebonus奖金annual年度的askforleave请假win win双赢form表格Interview interviewer interviewee 1 找到工作高兴 2 失去工作伤心 3 拒绝工作令人奇怪 有空缺职位 jobvacancy简历 resume工作经验 workexperience面试 interview加班 overwork升职 promote 解雇 fire辞职 quit resignannualleave年假sickleave病假 23 A Sheisthirstyforpromotion B Sheistiredofherpresentwork C Shewantsamuchhighersalary D Shewantstosavetravelexpenses 24 A Languageinstructor B Environmentalengineer C Translator D Travelagent 25 A Devotionandworkefficiency B Livelypersonalityandinquiringmind C Communicationskillsandteamspirit D Educationandexperience 三宾馆场景 预订房间确认预订取消预订 reservation MakeConfirmcancel 小费 tip前台 reception登记入住 checkin out 四饭店场景 分账 GoDutchSplitthebillFifty fiftySeparatethebill 16 17世纪时的荷兰和威尼斯 是海上商品贸易和早期资源共享本主义的发迹之地 终日奔波的意大利 荷兰商人们已衍生出聚时交流信息 散时各付资费的习俗来 因为商人的流动性很强 一个人请别人的客 被请的人说不定这辈子再也碰不到了 为了大家不吃亏 彼此分摊便是最好的选择了 而荷兰人因其精明 凡事都要分清楚 逐渐形成了let sgodutch 让我们做荷兰人 的俗语 出去吃 eatout外卖 takeaway订位子 bookatable菜单 menu餐后甜点 dessert 五机场场景 订票 bookaticket目的地 destination单程票 one wayticket往返票 round tripticket 1 票已售完 2 接人晚点 3 送人伤感 4 航班延误 需等待 5 乘客迟到 需换票 Checkin boardingpass Securitycheck Gothroughcustoms Getonboard Differentflighttypes Classesoftravel Haveapleasantflight 租房场景 市郊 suburb市中心 downtown房东land 房东太太land mate室友 医院场景 Physician 医生surgeon 医生牙医 dentistmakeanappointment 1 医生难找2 病情如何3 有病耽误课 感冒 badcold 流感 flu 头痛