各类医院名称.doc

医学院中各部、院、系名称 南方医科大学 Southern Medical University 第一军医大学 The First Military Medical University 训练部 The Department of Training 科研部 The Department of Scientific Research 校务部 The Department of Administrative Affairs 政治部 The Department of Politics 基础医学部 The Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences 药学院 The School of Pharmacy 第一附属医院 The First Affiliated Hospital 医疗系 The Faculty of Medicine 护理系 The Faculty of Nursing Science 卫生勤务系 The Faculty of Health Services 热卫系 The Faculty of Tropical Medicine 卫生管理系 The Faculty of Health Management 检验系 The Faculty of Medical Laboratory 医学学士 Bachelors Degree of Medicine (M.B.) 医学硕士 Masters Degree of Medicine (M.M.) 医学博士 Doctoral Degree of Medicine (M.D.)各学科名称 西医 western medicine 中医 Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) 中西结合 integration of western medicine and TCM临床医学检验 clinical medical laboratory 临床检验医学 clinical laboratory medicine 循证医学 evidence-based medicine 急救医学 emergency medicine 实验医学 experimental medicine 法医学 legal / forensic medicine 口腔医学 oral medicine 内科学 internal medicine 精神病学 mental medicine 基础医学 preclinical medicine 预防医学 preventive medicine军事医学 military medicine 航空医学 aviation medicine / aeromedicine 航海医学 naval / nautical medicine 航天医学 aerospace medicine 放射医学 radiomedicine / radiation medicine核医学 nuclear medicine 运动医学 sports medicine 兽医学 veterinary medicine / theriatrics 脱落细胞学 exfoliative cytology 血液学 hematology寄生虫学 parasitology微生物学 microbiology免疫学 immunology生物化学 biochemistry 分子生物学 molecular biology 各类医院名称 总医院 general hospital教学医院 teaching hospital附属医院 affiliated / attached hospital人民医院 peoples hospital红十字医院 red cross hospital职工医院 staff & workers hospital中心医院 central hospital地段医院 community hospital中医院 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital专科医院 specialized hospital妇婴保健医院 maternity & infant / child health hospital肿瘤医院 tumor hospital五官科医院 ear, nose, and throat (ENT) hospital传染病医院 infectious disease hospital精神病医院 mental health hospital / lunatic asylum医、护、药、研究、技术、实验系列专业职称 医士 assistant doctor 住院医师 resident 住院总医师 chief resident 主治医师 attending doctor / visiting doctor / docor-in-charge 副主任医师 associate senior doctor 主任医师 full senior doctor 药士 assistant pharmacist 药师 pharmacist 主管药师 pharmacist-in-charge 副主任药师 associate senior pharmacist 主任药师 full senior pharmacist 护工 orderly 护士 nurse; nurse aide 护师 nurse practitioner 主管护师 nurse-in-charge 副主任护师 associate senior nurse 主任护师 full senior nurse 技士 technician 技师 technologist 主管技师 technologist-in-charge 副主任技师 associate senior technologist 主任技师 full senior technologist 实验员 laboratory technician 助理实验师 assistant experimentalist 实验师 experimentalist 高级实验师 senior experimentalist 研究实习员 research assistant 助理研究员 assistant research fellow / research associate 副研究员 associate research fellow 研究员 research fellow与医学有关的常用国家级机构名称、研究项目、奖项和荣誉称号 中国科学院 The Chinese Academy of Sciences 卫生部 The Ministry of Health 国家药品监督管理局 The State Drug Administration 国家中医药管理局 The State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 中国药品生物制品鉴定所 China Institute of Drug and Bioproduct Control 国家自然科学基金会 The National Natural Science Foundation Council 中华医学会 Chinese Medicine Association 中国中西医结合研究会 China Association for the Integration of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Western medicine 中国护理学会 China Society of Nursing Science 中国红十字会 The Red Cross Society of China 863计划项目 The 863 Program Project “九五”计划项目 The Ninth Five-year Plan Program Project 科技攻关项目 The Program of Tackling Key Scientific and Technological Problems Project 国家自然科学基金项目 The National Natural Sciences Fund Project 国家发明奖 State Invention Award 国家自然科学奖 State Natural Science Award 科技成果奖 Scientific and Technological Achievement Award 科技进步奖 Scientific and Technological Progress Award 新长征突击手 New Long March Pace Setter 三八红旗手 March 8th Red Banner Pace Setter 十佳青年科学家 Ten Top Young Scientists检验医学专用术语 血细胞分析仪 hematology analyzer 流式细胞仪 flow cytometry 中国临床检验标准委员会 Chinese Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards 美国国家临床实验室标准委员会 National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards 国际血液学标准化委员会 International Committee for Standardization in Hematology 质量保证 quality assurance 室间质量评价 external quality assessment 室内质量控制 internal quality control 批间 between-batch 批内 within-batch 尿液分析仪 urine analyzer 尿沉渣分析仪 urine sediment analyzer 计算机辅助精子分析 computer aided semen analysis 试带 reagent/test strip 直方图 histogram 通道 channel 酶联免疫吸附试验 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA 理学检验 gross examination 化学检验 chemical examination 显微镜检查 microscopic examination 构词法1. 与数字有关的前缀 数字 前缀 示例 一 mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional 二 bi-/di- bilateral/biphasic/carbon dioxide/dipeptide 三 tri- trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve 四 tetra- tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia 五 penta- pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride 六 hexa- hexachromic/benzene hexachloride/hexacycliccompound 七 hepta- heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent 八 octa- octahedral/octal system 九 nona- nonapeptide/nonagon 十 deca- decade/decagram/decaliter 十位数的表示：个位数前缀+deca, hexadecanol (十六醇), tetradecapeptide gastrin(十四肽胃泌素), octadecanoic acid (十八烷酸)2. 与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀 名称 通用名 前（后）缀 示例 血 blood hemo-/hemato- hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma 血清 serum sero- serotonin/seroconvert/serolipase 血管 vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/cerebrovascular 静脉 vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction 动脉 artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌 muscle myo- myology/myositis/myocarditis 髓 marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma 神经 nerve neur-/neuro- neurology/neuritis/neuron 细胞 cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte 组织 tissue histo- histocyte/histoblast/histodiagnosis 尿 urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital 体 body somato-/-some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome 心 heart cardio- cardiomyopathy/carditis/cardiology 脑 brain encepholo- encephalitis/encephalology/encephaloma 肺 lung pulmo- pulmonitis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology 肝 liver hepato- hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology 胃 stomach gastro- gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology 胆 gallbladder chole- cholecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy 肠 intestine entero- enteritis/enterectomy/enterology 脾 spleen spleno- splenitis/splenectomy/splenology 胰 pancreas pancreato- pancreatitis/pancreatectomy/pancreactopathy 肾 kidney nephro- nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology 膀胱/囊 bladder cysto- cystoscopy/cystometer/cystodynia 肾上腺 adrenal adreno- adrenocortical/adrenogenital/adrenoreceptor 支气管 bronchus bronch-/ bronchia/bronchiectasis/bronchoscopy broncho-3. 与颜色有关的前缀 颜色 通用名 前缀 示例 色 color chrom-/chromo- chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer 白 white leuko- leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira 红 red erythro- erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer 黑 black melano- melena/melanoma/melanoderma 黄 yellow xantho- xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma 蓝 blue cyan-/cyano- cyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia 紫 purple/violet 绿 green 棕 brown brown mixture/brown ring 橙 orange Victoria orange/ethyl orange/orange G 粉红 pink pink frothy sputum 绯红 crimson 青铜 bronzed bronzed diabetes4. 与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀 含义 前（后）缀 形容词 示例 病 patho- pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis -pathy -pathic neuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy 病态增多 -osis -otic neurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis leukocytosis/erythrocytosis/granulocytosis 病态减少 -penia -penic leukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia 无 a-/an- atypical/anuria/agranulocytopenia 小/微 -let roplet/platelet/leflet micro- microscopy/microorganism/micronucleus 大/巨 macro- macroscopic/macronucleus/macrophage -megaly splenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatomegaly 复合/多 poly- polyuria/polymer/polyopia 全/泛 pan- pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemic 相反 dis- disease/disorder/disability 困难/障碍 dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea 不良 mal- malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice 炎症 -itis appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis 瘤/块 -oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma 血症 -emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia 痛 -algia/-algesia/alge-/-algo analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer 麻痹 -plegia hemiplegia/pamplegia/myoplegia 扩张 -ectasis/-ectasia bronchiectasis/capillarectasia/lymphadenectasis 流出 -rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea 坏死 -necrosis/necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermia 结石 litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes 血小板/血栓 thrombo- thromboplastin/thrombomodulin/thrombocyte5. 与外科手术有关的前（后）缀 含义 前（后）缀 示例 切除 -ectomy appendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy 切开 -tomy tracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy 切割（器） -tome tracheotome/thoracotome 吻合 -stomy duodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy 成形术 -plasty tracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty 整（矫）形 ortho- orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy 造影 -graphy angiography/nephrography/phlebography 经 trans- transdominal/translateral/transurethral6. 与方位有关的前缀 含义 通用词 前缀 示例 上 upper/superior epi-/supra- epidemic/epithelium/supracostal 下 lower/inferior infra-/sub- infracostal/subclavicular/subcutaneous 前 front/anterior/ fore-/ante- forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis prior antero-/pre- 后 back/posterior post-/retro- posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac 内 inner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial 外 outer/external ex-/exo- extract/excretion/exocardial 间 between inter- intermuscular/intercostals/intercourse 旁/副 on the side of para- parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal 周 around peri- perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum 中心 central centri-/centra- centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus centro- 反/对 opposite counter-/contra- counterpart/countershock/contraindication 同种/相同 homogeneity iso- isoagglutinin/isologue/isoenzyme7. 与“作用”有关的前（后）缀 含义 前（后）缀 示例 杀 -cide/-cidal insecticide/pesticide/bactericidal 抑 -stasis/-static bacteriostasis/virostatic/tuberculostatic 驱逐 -fuge febrifuge/centrifuge 抗 anti- antibiotic/a