近五年高考英语语法填空词性转换总结(1).doc

近五年高考英语语法填空词性转换总结，你离学霸就差这篇，快收藏英语周报2019-10-09 11:41:37免费领取本期资料电子版（含试题答案），请点击右上角关注我们，私信回复：高中英语欢迎订阅高中英语精品专栏，内容包括英语三大题型专练+视频精讲，购买即送电子版文档，高中必备。词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空的必考点。这一考点涉及到构词法，尤其是词的派生。今天小编将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的词性转换题整理出来，再对高考的词性转换进行分类总结，最后就派生词的前缀和后缀进行分类讲解，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型助力。一、近五年高考语法填空词性转换总结 2019 年2019 全国 I 卷It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _62_ (poor) studied.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _66_ (believe) that populations are increasing.2019 全国 II 卷Her years of hard work have _63_ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.We are so proud of her. Its _70_(wonder).2019 全国 III 卷When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _66_ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many _67_ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were _68_ (huge) popular with tourists.2019 浙江When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _60_ (easy) see them.Other American studies showed no _64_ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are _65_ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.2019 北京Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and _10_ (meaning) college experience. 2018 年2018 全国 I 卷To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _68_ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always _69_ (energy).2018 全国 II 卷A taste for meat is _63_ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.This switch has decreased _66_ (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _67_ (globe) fertilizer consumption.2018 全国 III 卷My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a _66_ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2018 浙江卷The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be _62_ (afford) but doing this most days adds up.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in _64_ (weigh) problems. 2017 年2017 全国 I 卷Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be _69_ (care) not to go to extremes.2017 全国 II 卷Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been _66_ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.This development was only possible with the _69_ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _70_ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.2017 全国 III 卷She is determined to carry on with her _66_ (educate).I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is _70_ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.2017 浙江卷But something made her look closer, and she noticed a _57_ (shine) object. 2016 年2016 全国 I 卷Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _61_ (attract).The title will be _63_ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.2016 全国 II 卷If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _42_ (achieve).Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _47_ (regular).2016 全国 III 卷Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _46_ (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. influenced the _48_ (develop) of chopsticks. 2015 年2015 全国 I 卷Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _69_ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015 全国 II 卷In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _63_ (able) to air condition a house without using electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _65_(slow) during cool nights.As _69_ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.领取【参考答案】的方式：点击右上角关注我们，私信回复：高中英语，即可获得资料完整版PDF文档（含试题答案）二、近五年考点分类总结三、常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。01后缀副词后缀副词后缀 -ly：absolutely, completely, exactly, extremely, frequently, obviously, particularly, similarly, suddenly形容词后缀-able / -ible：reasonable, flexible, reliable, valuable, accessible, considerable-ive：effective, sensitive, attractive, impressive-al / -ial：practical, beneficial, financial, facial, mental, personal-ate：considerate, fortunate-ful：powerful, successful, wonderful, fearful, respectful, skillful, thoughtful, shameful-ly：likely, lively, lonely, deadly, elderly, hourly, yearly, daily-ent：confident, convenient, independent, different, violent-less:countless, homeless, useless, breathless, effortless, selfless-y:guilty, healthy, hungry, sleepy, tasty, thirsty, wealthy, worthy, dusty-ic：energetic, scientific, fantastic-ary / -ory：contradictory, documentary, imaginary-ous：obvious, various, adventurous, ambitious, courageous, disastrous, mountainous名词后缀-ity / -ty / -y：curiosity, responsibility, safety, security, similarity, necessity-ance / -ence：appearance, performance, acceptance, confidence, preference, significance-sion / -tion：contribution, decision, impression, admission, concentration, discussion, donation-th：strength, depth, growth, length, warmth, width-ment：achievement, treatment, amusement, arrangement, excitement, improvement-ure / -ture / -ature：failure, pressure, exposure, mixture, signature-ing：building, suffering, understanding, warning-al：approval, arrival, survival-cy：accuracy, fluency, frequency, privacy-ness：awareness, coldness, weakness动词后缀-ate:concentrate, accelerate, advocate, regulate-(e)n:broaden, fasten, frighten, sharpen, strengthen, darken, deepen, harden, lengthen-(i)fy：satisfy, clarify, classify, identify, qualify, simplify, terrify-ize / -ise:apologize, organize, realize, recognize名词后缀（人）-ar / -er / -or：conductor, director, engineer, beggar, employer, instructor, interviewer, lawyer, liar-ist：artist, novelist, specialist, tourist, pianist, scientist, violinist-ant：accountant, assistant, servant02前缀anti-反对，对抗；相反；防(止)：anti-aging, anti-anxiety, anti-virus, antifreezedis-不，否定，相反：disadvantage, discourage, dishonest, dislike, disorderil- / im- / in- / ir-不，非，无：illegal, impatient, impossible, inexpensive, immoral, inconvenient, irregularmis-错误的；坏的；不，相反：misfortune, misunderstand, mislead, mistrustnon-无，不，非：nonprofit, nonsense, nonsmoking, nonstop, n